吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

汽开区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末核心素养调研八年级英语试卷本试卷包括五道大题,共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）I.单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Tinahassome__________learningEnglishwriting.Sheneedshelpwithit.A.spiritB.adviceC.troubleD.information2.—Whichdoyoulike__________,teaorcoffee?—Acupofcoffee,please.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.—Whatclubdidyoujoin,thechesscluborthemusicclub?—__________.Ijoinedthepapercuttingclublastweekend.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.Aftertheteachertoldussomeexamrules,he__________thepapertoeachofus.A.triedoutB.gaveawayC.handedoutD.fixedup5.Thestudents__________cleanupthecityparkwhenIpassedby.A.arehelpingB.werehelpingC.helpedD.willhelp6.—Grandpa,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse!I__________lotsofbeautifulpictureswithitsinceIhadit.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken7.Kate'smothergetsupearly__________breakfastforhereverymorning.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes8.—WhenwillyoucometoChangchun?—I'llcallyou__________Iarrive.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.although9.__________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith'sorders.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata10.—__________gotothemovieswithmetonight?—Goodidea.A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.WouldyoulikeD.Whydon't二、交际运用（共5分）II.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）（MaryandTonyaretalkingaboutthecomingholidayduringthebreak.）Mary:Hi,Tony.Thesummervacationiscoming.11Tony:Sure.IplantogotoChangchunZoologicalandBotanicalPark（长春动植物公园）.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Mary:No,Ihaven't.Istheresomethinginterestinginthepark?Tony:12Mary:Really?What'sitabout?Tony:ThethemeisJourneytotheWest.Mary:13Isitcrowded?Tony:Yes,buttheperformanceiswonderful.WangTiezhu,whoplaystheMonkeyKingintheshow,isveryfunny.Mary:Oh,IknowhimonTikTok.PeopleallcallhimXuebinghou.14ManyfanscometoChangchunbecauseofhim.Tony:Youareright,butpeoplelikehimbecauseofhispersonalities（个性）insteadofhislook.Hehadapoorchildhood,buthecouldfacethedifficultiesbravely.Mary:15HowaboutgoingthereonJuly15th?Tony:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!Seeyouthen.Mary:Seeyou.A.Helooksreallyhandsome.B.Ican'twaittoseehisshow.C.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.D.Whatdoyoudoduringtheholiday?E.Yes,thereisagreatshoweveryevening.F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?三、阅读（共45分）III.完形填空（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknowthestoryofadolphin（海豚）namedFilippo?HelivedintheseaofItaly.Hewasawayfromhisfamilyandfriends,soheoftenswam16inthesea.Filippowas17andnotafraidofpeople.Notonlytouristsbutalsolocal（当地的）peopleliketogoto18him.Filippowasapopularstarthere.Later,hebecameahero（英雄）.Ithadsomethingtodowithalittle19calledMarco.Onesunnyafternoon,Marcohada20withhisfamilyonaboat.Marcowasexcited.Hetriedtostanduptoseethebeautifulfish.21,helosthisbalance（平衡）and22theocean.Hisparentsweredoingsomethingelseatthattime,sotheydidn't23whathappened.Marcocouldn't24.Hewasgoingdowndeeperanddeeper."IthoughtIwasgoingto25,"saidMarco.Atthattime,FilippocamequicklyandpushedMarcotothesurface（表面）oftheocean.Thebiganimaltriedhisbesttotaketheboycloseenoughtothe26sothathisfathercouldpullhimoutoftheocean.Justlikethis,Filippo27theboy.Marco'smother,Signora,wassosurprisedwhenshesawthis.Shecouldn'tbelieveher28.Shesaid,"Thedolphinissosmart.Itseems29thatananimalcoulddothat."Fromthatdayon,morepeoplelearnedaboutthestoryofFilippo.Hewasnotonlyahero,butalsoa30ofhope,loveandthespecialrelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.16.A.aheadB.alongC.aloneD.across17.A.strongB.friendlyC.terribleD.huge18.A.tellB.askC.catchD.watch19.A,dolphinB.starC.boyD.girl20.A.matchB.tripC.dreamD.lesson21.A.SuddenlyB.ClearlyC.LuckilyD.Finally22.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.fellintoD.jumpedto23.A.imagineB.guessC.noticeD.research24.A.agreeB.laughC.danceD.swim25.A.shoutB.dieC.playD.win26.A.beachB.dolphinC.boatD.fish27.A.savedB.thankedC.foundD.fed28.A.earsB.eyesC.legsD.arms29.A.wrongB.boringC.difficultD.impossible30.A.symbolB.recordC.changeD.skillIV.阅读理解（30分）（A）Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowtheanswers,wemadeasurvey（调查）lastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeachart（图表）accordingtooursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit'sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）31.Theysurveyed___________teenagersfrombigcities.A.1000B.2000C.3000D.400032.1,000teenagersfromthecities__________.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes33.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillagesonlyin__________.A.takingouttherubbishB.makingthebedC.sweepingthefloorD.doingthedishes34.Theymadethesurveybecause__________.A.theywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChinaB.theydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathomeC.theywantedtoknowif（是否）teenagersinChinadochoresathomeD.theythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerstotakecareofthemselves35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.A.morethan3000teenagerstakeouttherubbishB.fewerthan1000teenagersinbigcitiesmakethebedC.morethan1500teenagersinBeijingfoldtheclothesD.4000teenagersfromsmallvillagestakepartinthesurvey（B）①Theword"zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod（时期）.②Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,whomadealivingbycuttingwood,happenedtopassby.HecouldunderstandwhatBoyawantedtoshowthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturn,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenextyear.③However,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied.Boyafeltverysad.Hetookouthisguqinandplayedagainthemusicwhentheyfirstmet.Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,"Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”Thenhebrokehisguqinintopieces.FromthenonBoyaneverplayedagain.④PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang（nowWuhan,Hubei）torememberthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocal（当地的）culture.⑤Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰会）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.ThemusicalperformancenotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoshowedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（5分）36.HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.37.WhydidYuBoyastopplayingguqinafterZhongZiqi'sdeath?A.BecauseYuBoyabrokehisguqinintopieces.B.BecauseYuBoyawastoosadabouthisfriend'sdeath.C.BecauseYuBoyawastoooldtoplayguqinaswellasbefore.D.BecauseYuBoyathoughtnobodycouldunderstandhismusiclikeZiqi.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inthepassagereferto（指的是）?A.TheGuqinTai.B.TheSongDynasty.C.ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.D.Thenewdevelopmentofzhiyinculture.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.C.It'snecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.（C）Onasunnymorning,agroupofpeoplegottogetherinfrontofBurjKhalifainDubai.BurjKhalifaistheworld'stallesttower.There,peopleweredressedintraditionalChinesemartialarts（武术）clothes.Withthesoundsofpeacefulmusic,theydidsomeTaiChimovementshappily.TaiChiisatreasureoftheChinesenation.TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktothemid—seventeenthcenturiesinCentralChina'sHenanProvince.It'snotonlywidelypracticedwithinourcountrybutalsopopularabroad.Inrecentyears,weeklyTaiChipracticehasbecomequitepopularamonglocal（当地的）peopleinDubai.LiuHuajinistheorganizeroftheevent.HesaidthattheybeganofferingonlineTaiChiclassesseveralyearsago.AlotoflocalpeoplelearnedTaiChifromthem.Aftertheystartedtoofferoffline（线下的）classes,moreandmorelocalpeoplebeganjoiningtolearnQigong,TaiChi,TaiChiSwordandTaiChiFan（太极剑和太极扇）.Now,nearly200peoplefromover50countriesusuallytakepartintheseactivities."Everyweekend,weorganizemartialartseventsinSouthRidgePark.TheparkisinthecitycenterinDubai.There,weshowthetraditionalbeautyofChinesemartialartsandculturetopeoplefromallpartsoftheworld,"saidLiu.RobertisaTaiChiloverfromtheUnitedKingdomandheplaysTaiChiwheneverheisavailable.HesaidthatpracticingTaiChihasgreatlyimprovedhishealth."BylearningTaiChi,IhaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.Italsogavemeanewunderstandingofmyself,"hesaid.根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）41.PeopleusuallypracticeTaiChimovementstopopmusic.42.TheearliestTaiChicandatebacktoChina'sHebeiProvince.43.LiuHuajinnotonlyofferedonlineTaiChiclassesbutalsoofflineclasses.44.AgroupofpeopleinDubaicantakepartinthemartialartsactivitiesonSundays.45.RobertsaidhecouldunderstandhimselfbetterbylearningTaiChi.（D）Weallknowthattherearesomedifficultiesinlife,whichmakesusfeelsadanddown.Butatthesametime,wealsoknowthatonlywhenwekeeppositive（积极的）canwegetoutofthedifficultiesandwelcomeabetterlife.46Dosports.Exercisemakesusfeelveryrelaxedandhappy.47Wewillfindthatregular（定期的）exercisehelpsusdevelopagoodhabitofdealingwithproblemspositively.Read.Whenwefeelunhappyorbored,wecanopenabookandreadsomestoriesthatwelike.Itwillletourheartsbecomeverycalm（平静的）.Whenwecalmdown,wecanthinkabouttheproblemsthatarekeytosuccess.Moreimportantly,wewillknowmoreclearlywhatwewantandwhatwedon'tlike.4849Whenwefeeldown,wecancommunicatewithsomepeoplearoundus.Ofcourse,wemustmakesurethatthesepeoplelikeusverymuch.Wecansingwiththem,chatwiththemorshareourdifficultieswiththem.50Inshort,ifwearesurethattheycanlistentoourinnerworld,wecanshareallourunhappinesswiththem.Wewillfindthatwearelovedbythepeoplearoundus,andtheywillhelpusinourlives.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Atthesametime,intheprocessofreading,wewillbecomeabetterself.B.Staywiththepeoplewholoveus.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostaypositive.D.Wecanalsotellthemaboutournewplans.E.Themoreexercisewedo,thebetterwewillfeel.（E）Abirdwenttolookforitshappiness.Itsawalittledyingflowersmilinghappily.Thebirdaskedtheflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidtheflower."What'syourdream?"askedthebird.“Toturnintodeliciousfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit;happinessishopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying.Itflewandsawalame（瘸的）ducksingingasong.Itaskedtheduck,"Lifeisunfairtoyou.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"“BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,”saidtheduck."Soareyouhappybecauseyousawitfall?”askedthebird."No,I'mhappybecauseIhelpeditstandupagain.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflying.Itsawaspider（蜘蛛）climbingupaslippery（滑的）wall.Thespiderfelloffthewallagainandagain.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider,"Youfailedsomuch.Whyareyoustilltrying?""AslongasIkeepclimbing,thereisstillhope.Becauseofthis,I'msohappy,"saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisfaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdsawthetruth:happinessisnotfarawaybutinyourownheart.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。（10分）51.Howmanyplacesdidthebirdvisit?______________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatistheflower'sdream?______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidthelameducksingasong?______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Wheredidthespiderfalldown?______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthebirdlearnabouthappinessfromthetruth?______________________________________________________________________________________________四、语言运用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thepublic（公共的）pianosinShenzhen'sHuaqiangbeigaveYiQunlinafreshstart.YiQunlinis56workeratabuildingplace.Onahotsummerday,Laoyiandhisson57（pass）oneofthepianos.HissonknewLaoyiwasinterested58it,soheencouragedhisfathertohaveatry.Hefeltalittlenervousat59（one）,butassoonashisfingerstouchedthekeys,confidence（自信）returned.YiQunlinwasborninavillageofHunanProvince.Attheageof6,whenmost60（performer）beganstudyingthepianoatmusicschools,Yilearnedtheerhufromagroupofpeople.Later,hefirstsawapianowhenhevisitedhiscousin'shouse.Yi'sfamilywastoopoortobuyapianoforhimthen,soheusedtovisithiscousin.Ittookhimaboutanhour61（get）there.Heworkedinrestaurants62factorieswhenhefirstarrivedinShenzhen19yearsago.Hetaught63toplaymanyinstruments（乐器）inhisfreetime.Heneverthoughtthatonedayhewouldplaythepianoatahallhehelpedbuildasaworker."Itwaslike64（talk）withanoldfriend.Iwassoexcited65myheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIwentbackhome,"Yisaid."Playingthepianoinpublicismydream.Thepublicpianosmakeitcometrue."五、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）假如你是校学生会（theStudents'Union）的负责人李华,计划要开展一次关于保护动物的讲座（lecture）。请根据下面要点和要求,用英语为该讲座写一则不少于40词的海报。（5分）要点:1.时间:2024年7月6日上午9点;2.地点:学校大厅;3.题目:保护动物;4.主讲人:Mr.BrownfromCanada;5.建议:带上笔记本。要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。Poster______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometothelecture!TheStudents'UnionJuly5th,2024（B）法国作家雨果曾经说活:“善良的心就是太阳。”某报正在以“Kindness”