河北省衡水市枣强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（人教版）说明：1．本试题共8页，满分120分。2．请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（满分30分）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．amonth B．acentury C．acountry2．A．madebigprogress B．hadbigsuccess C．atemanysnacks3．A．October6th B．July16th C．August16th4．A．Jackthinkscountrymusicisboring.B．Jackisgoodatplayingcountrymusic.C．Jacklovescountrymusicverymuch.5．A．MikeisplanningtolearnFrench.B．MikestartedtolearnFrenchtwoyearsago.C．Mikecan’tspeakFrench.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．Yes,hereyouare. B．You’rewelcome. C．Wherearethey?7．A．Sorry,youcan’t. B．OK,Iwill. C．Nevermind.8．A．It’saboutcooking. B．Ilikefood. C．Havearest.9．A．Iagree. B．It’sfunny. C．Yes,Ido.10．A．Heisdancing. B．Hedoesnothing. C．Hewaseatingdinnerwithhisfriends.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．Whatdidtheboy’sfatherbuyonline?A． B． C．12．WhatisMollypracticingtoday?A． B． C．13．Whoistheshortestofthethreeboys?A．Tom. B．Bob. C．Rick.14．WhatsportisTomgoodat?A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.15．Whendotheyoftenplaybasketball?A．OnSaterdaymorning. B．OnSundayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.16．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwaswindy. C．Itwasrainy.17．WhatwasAlicedoing?A．Shewaswashingherclothes.B．Shewasreading.C．ShewaswatchingTV.18．Whowasillinhospital?A．Alice’sfather. B．Alice’sgrandmother. C．Alice’smother.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19．WheredoesJennyworknow?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthehotel. C．Intheschoollibrary.20．WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A．Tostartapetshop. B．Tostartarestaurant. C．Tostartaflowershop.21．HowdoesJennyfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Bored.22．HowdidJudyfeelwhenshegotthetoybear?A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Unhappy.23．WhatwasJudy’sjobinthepast?A．Adoctor. B．Aguide. C．Ateacher.24．HowmanytoyshasJudyhadnow?A．Over1,000. B．Over500. C．Over100.25．WhatdoesJudytalkabout?A．Herfamily. B．Herjob. C．Herhobby.Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Somethingaboutthe26．______inourschoolInthepastOneclassroombuildingandasmallplayground.NowA27．______librarybuilding.More28．______and29．______thanbefore.Ihopeourschoolwillbeevenmore30．______inthefuture.第二部分语言运用（满分25分）Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery31.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing32inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe33tolosehistemper（发脾气）veryoften.Anotherstudentwasafraidof34.Shegotveryworried35shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand36,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor37.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk38theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing39:▶Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.▶Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.▶Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy40unwell.31．A．hardly B．easily C．hard D．easy32．A．badly B．well C．better D．good33．A．forgot B．started C．refused D．stopped34．A．doctors B．books C．friends D．exams35．A．what B．when C．where D．why36．A．unhappy B．happy C．unlucky D．lucky37．A．dream B．success C．help D．chance38．A．with B．in C．to D．about39．A．facts B．advice C．questions D．answers40．A．but B．so C．or D．asⅦ．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）（A）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tourists,for,so,eighth,southwesternLangshanMountain,abeautifulplace,isinXinningCounty,the41．______partofHunanProvince.It’sfamous42．______itsDanxiaLandform（丹霞地貌）.Afewmillionyearsago,therewasalake.In2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andbecameChina’s43．______worldnaturalheritage.AlongLangshanMountainisabeautifulriver—FuyiRiver.Enjoyingthepeaceoftheriveraftervisitingthemountaincanbringyougreatjoy.FuyiRiveristhemotherriverofXinningCounty.Thewateris44．______clearthatyoucanseefishandsandunderit.Thesandonthebeachispureandwhite.It’soneoftheworld’smostwonderfulplaces.Moreandmore45．______cometohavealookeveryday.WelcometoLangshanMountain.（B）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Doyoulikereading?Inthemodernlife,readingis46．______（become）moreandmoreimportantbecauseitisoneofthe47．______（great）waystogetsuccess.I’mamiddleschoolstudentandIliveinthe48．______（south）partofShandongProvincewithmymother.Shealways49．______（introduce）manyhistorybookstome,50．______myfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Ithinkreadingismagical.Ifyousitdownwith51．______goodbooktoread,youwillgointoadifferentworld.Ifyoulikereadingsomethingaboutnature,youcanenjoythe52．______（beautiful）ofit.Ifyoulovereadingstories,youwillexperiencedifferent53．______（feel）whenreading.Ifyouenjoyreadingbooksaboutmusic,youmaylearnmore54．______poporrock.Mostimportantly,whenyouarereading,youcannotonlyrelax55．______（you）butlearnmorethings.Certainly,Iwillkeepmyreadinghabit.第三部分阅读（满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft,whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear,bluewaterLovely,colorfulfishOnly$50perperson!Youdon’twanttomissthiswonderfultour!Timetable9:00Pickupatyourhotel9:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden（inNovember—April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach）12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel56．IfBilltakesthetourwithhisparents,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$50. B．$75. C．$150. D．$100.57．WherecanthetouristsstartthetouronNovember1st?A．AtCrocodileandBulabogBeach. B．AtPukaBeach.C．AtCoralGarden. D．AtBalinghaiBeach.58．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Art.BThewinterof2007-2008wasoneofthecoldestwintersonrecord（记录在案）inChina,withmanyareasinCentralandSouth-EastChinareceivingsnowfromJanuary10thtoFebruary6th.Manyplacessuffered（遭受）theworstsnowstormsinmorethanfiftyyears.ThesnowstormscausedmanyproblemsbecausetheyhappenedduringtheSpringFestival,whenmanypeopleliketotravel.Thesnowdestroyed（破坏）therailwaylinebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.Morethansixmillionpeoplewerestranded（滞留）.InGuangzhoualone,morethan500,000travelersweretrapped（陷入困境）fordays,andwerenotabletogohome.Allthehotelswerefullofpeople.Somepeopleevenhadtostayatrailwaystations,busstationsorairports.Morethan220,000homesweredestroyedand860,000weredamagedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Thesnowbrokepowerlines（输电线）andthecoldbrokewaterlines,soeventhosewithaplacetostayhadnoheatorwater.Thesnowstormsalsocausedmanyeconomicproblems.Thecoldweatherandsnowdestroyedvegetablesandfruitthatweregrowinginfields,keptmanyfactoriesclosed,andhurtthousandsofbusinesses.However,theworstpartofthesnowstormswasthenumberofpeopleithurt.Itisthoughtthatmorethan100peoplediedinthesnowstorms.59．InwhichplaceofChinasufferedtheworstsnowstormsfromJanuary10thtoFebruary6th?A．InSouthernChina. B．InCentralandSouth-EastChina.C．InWesternChina. D．InCentralChina.60．HowmanytravelersweretrappedinGuangzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan500,000． B．Morethan220,000. C．Morethan860,000． D．Morethan100.61．What’stheworstpartofthesnowstorms?A．Itbrokepowerlines. B．Itbrokewaterlines.C．Itdestroyedvegetablesandfruit. D．Itmadealotofhurt.COnceuponatime,allfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyinaboat.Loveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplaceforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp.ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmuddy（泥泞的）feet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican’ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythathehardlyconcernedaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingworriedandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come.Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboatsafely,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,“Oh,thatwasTime.”“Time?”askedLove,“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis.”62．Whodidn’tgototheislandforavacation?A．Richness. B．Vanity. C．Knowledge. D．Love.63．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“Sorrow”?A．Anger. B．Sadness. C．Smile. D．Worry.64．Whydidn’tHappinesstakeLoveonhisboat?A．Becausehisboatwastoosmall. B．BecausehethoughtLovewasdirty.C．Becausehewantedtostayalone. D．Becausehedidn’tcareaboutothers’problems.65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Astimepassesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.B．Whenweareinhappinessorsadness,weshouldn’trememberLove.C．AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.D．Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.DItwasayardsaletimeagainandeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.Billy,theyoungest,wasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn’tfit.Susan,themiddlechild,decidedtopartwithsomesofttoysfromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.Rose,theeldest,hadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shehadthemostclothestosellamongthechildren.Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith:sometools,somerecordshedidn’tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.Together,thefiveofthemsetouttheirtablesandthesalebeganataquartertoeightinthemorning.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce（激烈的）.Theyhardlyhadtimetotakearest.Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSusan’ssofttoysandafewteenagersboughtmostofRose’smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,soittookthemlongertosellthem,buttheyalsomademoremoney.Intheend,Billymade$22,Susanmade$18andRosemade$43.MomandDadmadeabitmore.Dadmade$143andMommade$97．Itwasquiteagoodday.66．Whodidn’tbringclothestotheyardsale?A．Susan. B．Billy. C．Parents.· D．Rose.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“setout”inpassagemeaninChinese?A．切碎 B．张贴 C．占据 D．摆放68．Whendidthesalestart?A．At8:15a.m. B．At8:00a.m. C．At7:45a.m. D．At8:00p.m.:69．WhydidBillysellouthistoysquickly?A．Becausethetoysweregood. B．Becausemanypeoplebroughtyoungchildren.C．Becausethetoyswerecheap. D．Becausehewasgoodatselling.70．Howmuchdidthetwogirlsmakeattheyardsale?A．$158. B．$61. C．S40. D．$186.Ⅸ．阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成71-75题。Doyouoftenhelppeoplewhoareinneed?Oneday,twoboyswerewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhenanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theoldwomanlookedverytired.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,we’llhelpyoucarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”saidthewoman.“That’sverykindofyou.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasgoingtothemarkettosellthepears.Sotheboysdecidedtoliftthebaskettogether.Theywalkedslowlywiththeheavybasket,buttheywereveryhappy.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlpickupapieceofbananapeel.Shethrewitintothedustbin（垃圾箱）.“Ihopenobodywouldthrowthatonthestreet,”shesaid.“Someonemayslip（滑倒）andfall.”Perhapssomepeoplemaysaythatthesearenotgreatthings.That’sright.Butalmostallgreatthingsaremadeupofsuchsmallthings.Weshouldn’twaitforthetimetodogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwiththesesmallthingsthatarefulloflove.71、72题完成句子；73～75题简略回答问题。71．Theoldwomanlookedverytiredbecauseshewascarrying______.72．Thelittlegirlhopednobodywould______onthestreetbecausesomeonemightslipandfall.73．Whywastheoldwomangoingtothemarket?___________________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdidthelittlegirldowiththebananapeel?___________________________________________________________________________________________75．Doyouagreetohelpothersbydoingthesmallthings?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际（满分10分）Ⅹ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:76．______?B:No,I’mnotfreethisSunday.Iwillsingtothesickkidsinthehospital.A:Singinthehospital?77．______?B:IwanttodothatbecauseIwanttomakethekidshappy.A:78．______?B:Yes,I’mavolunteer.Ialwaystakepartintheactivitiestohelppeople.A:79．______?B:Sure.Youaregoodattellingstoriesandjokes.Ifyoujoinus,youcanbringjoytothem.A:Thatsoundsgreat.80．______?B:Wewillmeetat9:00a.m.atthegateoftheChildren’sHospital.A:DoIhavetoprepareanything?B:Takeabookwithinterestingstories.A:OK.Seeyouthen.第五部分写作（满分15分）Ⅺ．书面表达（15分）81．读书月期间，学校举办了“开卷有益”演讲比赛。假如你是李华，作为八年级代表也将参加此次活动。请根据以下提示，完成演讲稿。提示：1．Whatarethebenefits（益处）ofreading?2．Whatisyourfavoritebook?3．Howdidyougetthebookandhowlonghaveyouhadit?4．Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1．文中须包括提示中所有内容，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名；3．词数80个左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：openoureyesandmind,teachusskillsHello,everyone!Gladtostandheretosharemyideawithyou.Reading__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________