专题31阅读理解之主旨题（牛津译林版）

专题31阅读理解主旨题（解析版）了解中考阅读理解真题中的主旨题的出题方向和主要考点通过模拟题的训练进一步了解阅读理解主旨题的做题方法主旨大意题主要考查学生在理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括和总结的能力。根据其考查范围，可以分为段落大意题、全文大意题、最佳标题。主旨大意题占中考试题中约阅读理解题的比例为5%10%。主旨大意题的常考点：1.段首、段尾句常考：段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想，或者就是该段的主题句，对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。2.语义转折处常考：尤其是段首的语义转折，其后面往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，即文章的中心思想所在。3.因果句常考：因果句通常可以表现出作者的意图、观点甚至全文的主题，因此成为考点。一）、段落大意题（Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?）（2023·江苏常州·中考真题D篇）Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch. B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings. D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.【答案】34.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople...thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.”可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据。故选B。、全文大意题（Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?）（2023·江苏常州·中考真题D篇）Scientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(证据)toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?36.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.【答案】36.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响。故选B。三）、最佳标题（What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?）（2023·江苏南通·中考真题D篇）Jordanhadhiseyeonascoringrecord.Jordantookadeepbreathashestoodinthedoorway,lookinginatthebasketballcourt.MaybetodayI’llmakehistory,hethoughtDadsmiled.“Youhavesomethingmoreimportant.Achampionship.Andgreatteammates.Congratulationsonyourhistory!”45.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Team’scelebration B.Dad’srecordC.Friend’sencouragement D.Jordan’shistory【答案】45.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史，以选项D“Jordan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）CWhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongwuxiadramasmorethan10yearsago,hewasgreatlyimpressed.Hethenpioneeredalocalmovementtosupporthanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothes,andstartedtheHanCulturalSocietyofSingaporein2012toattractmorefans.“ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedabouthanfufromtheseChinesewuxiadramas,”hetoldChinaDaily.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturethroughdramasandonlineliterature,wuxiarelatedcontenthasstartedtoregainpopularitywithviewersallovertheworld,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia,AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wuxiaworld,awebnovelsitestartedbyChineseAmericanLaiJingpingin2014,attractsmillionsofpageviewsperdayfromusersinmorethan100countries.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatwuxiaworksbringthemfreshnewexperiences.Theeconomies(经济)ofmanySoutheastAsiancountriesarebasedonagriculture.AsChinaDailymentioned,whatreallyintereststhemisthedifferentlifestylesofwuxiaheroestheyhaveneverexperienced.Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.Unliketraditionalwuxia,themodernformofwuxiawhichhasgainedpopularityinSoutheastAsiaisabroaderideathatincludesxianxiaandxuanhuan.Butthere’sonethingthatneverchangesitscore(核心)spirit.MixingtheChinesecharacters“wu”and“xia”,theseworksalwayskeepthespiritoftheChineseheroesfightingagainstsocialinjustice(不公正)andbeatingbadpeople,notedtheInteractKungfuwebsite.“AlthoughwuxiaisaspecialpartofChineseculture,thecorespiritofpursuing(追求)freedomandjusticeisgenerallyacceptedbypeopleallovertheworld,”LilyLee,presidentofYouCloudwhichoperatesAppGrowing,toldChinaDaily.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.AWideWorldofWuxia B.ASpecialPartofWuxiaC.TheCoreSpiritofWuxia D.TheNewMeaningofWuxia【答案】32.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容以及“Newthoughtsandideasinwuxiaworksalsohelpitgoastepfurtherabroad.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国武侠的新思想、新理念以及中国武侠在全世界受到欢迎。故选A。（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）CSanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing【答案】34.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。DWearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】40.D【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）AThereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent(口音).Infact,mostnativeEnglishspeakerswon’tcareifyoudo.Youshouldfeelconfidentaboutyouraccent!Butasyouimproveyourlanguageabilities,losingyouraccentmightbesomethingyou’vestartedtothinkabout.And,ifyou’reenteringtheworkforceinanEnglishspeakingenvironment,itisimportanttogetyourpronunciationtoalevelthatnativespeakerscanunderstandwithoutdifficulty.So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.32.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TosuggestwhatanativeEnglishspeakershoulddo.B.Tosuggestwhatyoushoulddotosoundlikeanativespeaker.C.Toexplainwhythereisnothingwrongwithhavinganaccent.D.Toexplainwhyyourpronunciationisalwaysofgreatimportance.【答案】32.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“So,here,we’relookingatsometipstohelpyousoundlikeanativespeaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士。故选B。BTheDramaFestivalwillruninandoutsideChinafromJune20toJuly7.Sixtyfiveworkswillbeputonbothintheatersandonline.“Thefestivalisallaboutimaginationconnectingdramawiththelatesttechnology,”saysLiuChang,managerofthefestival,whoisalsoadramadirector.Technologyhasimproveddesign,performancesandsoon.ArtistslikeLiuaren’tsureifthenewtechnologycantakedramatothefuture.AChineseplaydirectedbyMengJinghui,inspired(赋予灵感)bythetwopartdramaFaustbyJohannWolfgangvonGoethe,willbeonastheopeningplayofthefestival.Inthefirsthalfoftheplay,Mengintroducesthestoryto400realaudiences(观众)sittingintheFengchaoTheaterinBeijing.Thesecondhalfoftheplaywillhavemoreaudiences,whousetheircellphones,putersandheadsetstobepartoftheplayonline.ZhangZhouxiangisadirectorfullofimagination.Hiswork,inspiredbyHieronymusBosch’spaintingTheGardenofEarthlyDelights,willbeshownfromJune30toJuly2.SupportedbyAI,audiencescanexplorethefictitiousscene,similartothefeelingintherealworld,asthepaintingdescribes.“Thestage(舞台)designisdonebyAI,whichislikeanassistantrealizingtheideasofmeandmyteam,”saysLiu,“NowItrytousethelatesttechnology,suchasChatGPT,towritethescript,andIamstillworkingonitbecausethelanguagemodelisdifficulttounderstand.”Nowtechnologyisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Manyartistswanttouseittoimprovedrama.Theyareveryinterestedintherelationshipbetweenpeopleandthelatesttechnology,especiallywhenconnectedindrama—ascenetodream.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Adramafestival B.HumanimaginationC.Dramaofthefuture D.AIassistedtechnology【答案】37.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。CClimatechange(气候变化)hasbroughtaseriouswarningtothelivingareasoftheSiberiancrane,increasingtheneedtobetterprotectthebirdsandtheirmigratorychannels(迁徙路径),anexpertsaid.TheSiberiancranebreeds(繁殖)innortheastSiberiainRussiaandfliestoPoyangLakeforthewinterinEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.About95percentofthebirdsspendtheseasoninPoyang.QianFawen,aresearchprofessorfromtheNationalBirdBandingCenterofChina,saidthatPoyang’swaterlevelsdecidewhetheritissuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climatechangehasmadethelevelschangeoften.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods;inothers,itexperiencesdroughts.Bothofthesesituationscreatefoodshortagesinthecranes’livingarea,”hesaid.TheSiberiancraneislistedasseriouslyendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.“Weneedtoprotecttheirlivingarea,whichismainlywetland,sothatwecanprotectthem,”Qiansaid.IntherecentlyannouncedNationalActionPlanfortheProtectionofBirdMigrationChannels(202135),1,140placesinChinawereconsideredasimportantbreedinggrounds,winteringgroundsandstayingstops,includingPoyangandtheYellowRiverwetlandinNingxia.Theplansaidthatthegovernmentshouldwatchandcountthenumberofmigratorybirdsandpayfarmersforlossescausedbythebirds.SinceChinajoinedtheRamsarConventiononWetlandsin1992,ithasdesignated(指定)202,600hectaresofwetlandasWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Theystoreandcleanwater,keepallkindsoflivingthings,helpstorefloodsandpreventdroughts.AccordingtoaplanannouncedbythecentralgovernmentinOctober,by2025,Chinawillhaveprotected55percentofitswetlands.AftertheWetlandsProtectionLaw,thenation’sfirstlawtoprotectwetlands,wasintroducedonJune1,2022,pleteprotectionwasstrengthened.Thelawclearlyexplainedwhatthegovernmentshoulddoandintroducedstrictpunishmentforpeoplewhodestroywetlandareas.Itlimitsbuildingatimportantnationalwetlandsanditdoesn’tallowharmfulactivities,includingusingthemasfarmlands,leavingwastewatereverywhere,harvestingandfishingtoomuch.KeynaturereservemanagementofficesinChinahavereportedmorebirdswinteringinthenation’swetlands,includingsomenewrarekinds.▲40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.TheproblemtheSiberiancranesfaceandthewayspeopleprotectwetlands.B.ThereasonwhytheSiberiancranesmigrateandtheplacetheyusuallystayin.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheSiberiancranesandtheresultitwillleadto.D.Thelossofwetlandsandtheactionsthathavealreadybeentakentohelpthem.【答案】40.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.PerhapsthemostwellknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.17.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】17.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMidAutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfoodmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaVshapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals. D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【答案】41.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheartbroken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbeesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【答案】45.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）CSamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat5559924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(紧握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyouingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11halfburntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi,”Isaid,▲.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.WeweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweetpotatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirl B.LostandFound C.AnImportantGift D.FamilyandLove【答案】33.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“LostandFound”可作为文章标题。故选B。AOncetherewasafamousmaster.Helivedinatemple(庙宇)withhisstudents.Hetaughtwellandmanyofhisstudentsbecamegreatmasterslater.Oneday,oneofthestudentscalledBenstolesomethingfromhisclassmates.Theotherstudentsreportedhimtothemaster.However,themastertooknoactionagainstBen.Theywereveryangry.Afewdayslater,Benstoleagain.Andagain,themasterdidnothingtopunishhim.Thismadetheotherstudentsevenangrier.Theyaskedthemastertotakeitseriously.TheysaidifBenwasallowedtostayinthetemple,theywouldleave.Themastercalledameeting.Whenallthestudentssatdown,hesaid,“Ifyouleave,you’llbeabletogotootherschools,becauseyouaregoodstudents.You’vealreadyknownwhat’srightandwhat’swrong.ButwhataboutBen?Heevendoesn’tknowanythingabouthisaction.Who’llteachhimifIdon’t?Ican’taskhimtogoevenifitmeanslosingallofyou.”Hearingthat,Benrealizedhismistake.Hefeltquiteashamed(感到惭愧的)andneverstoleagain.Heworkedhardandmadesomeachievementsinhislaterlife.Andhewasfamousforhishonestytoo.29.Thestorywantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldhelpeachotherwhenwe’reintroubleB.weshouldalwayslistentoourteachersC.weshouldtakeothers’adviceD.weshouldtreatotherswithakindheart【答案】29.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过本的故事告诉我们，没有人是完美的，我们要以一颗善良的心对待身边的每一个人。故选D。CMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandetoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbeemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultsplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohavefacetofacemunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’daytodaylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.23.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D.Againsttheirparents’hope.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A.Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B.Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C.Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D.Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.25.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.notetakingisashelpfulasvideowatching26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newtechnologychangeslearning B.ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC.Amoreenjoyablewaytolearn D.HowtouseiPadsproperly【答案】26.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.”，最后一段最后一句“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。DPicturethescene:It’smidnight.You’reveryhungryafterstudyingforalongtime.Thenyouseeanicepieinthefridge.Doyoueatit?Itseemsthatyoushouldn’t,formanyreasons,includingitsinfluenceonyourstudies.Scientistshavelongknownthateatinglateatnightcanmakeusgainweight.Butnowanewstudyhasshownthatlatenighteatingcanalsohaveabad