2024年高考英语一轮复习语法综合测试

语法综合测试Part1谓语与非谓语专项练习Part2名词、形容词、冠词和代词专项练习Part3从句专项练习Part4语法填空综合测试Part1 谓语与非谓语专项练习1.________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,______(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.2．Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3．Acmodationsaim___________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed________(invest)indisasterprevention.5．TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.6．Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.7．From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．8．InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.9．"Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha________（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.10．Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.11．Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.12．Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadendedbutprivatepaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Apany________(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.13．Inrecentyears,“MadeinChina”hasincreasinglybeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture________(offer)byhomegrownChinesebrands,orsimply“ChinaChic.”14．Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected.15．OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.16．Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,___________(bring)manyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.17．WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.18．61percentofthepopulationofthiscity________(be)fromethnicminoritygroups.19．Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl________(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.20．Mary’sniecewrote,pretty,“Thelittlehome________(paint)white.”21．Singleuseplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey________(throw)away.22．Upto30percentoffoodlosswasfoundduringfarmers’storageinsomeareasinAfrica,and21percentoffoodintheUnitedStates________(waste)duringdailyconsumption,WutoldEconomicDaily.23．WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnowcappedmountains,which________(reflect)inthestilllakebelow.24．ThetaoraySpringSummer2020________(show)forthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYorkFashionWeekwheretraditionmetmodernity.25．Theeyecatchingcolorsandstylescreatedavisualfeastthatmanyhaveneverseenbefore,quickly________(turn)thecollectionsintobestsellers.26.

Since2011,thecountry___________(grow)more

cornthanrice.

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years.27.________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.28．ButCobbandothers________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.29.

I________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

30..Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones___________________(notinvent)yet.31.Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.32.

I________（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.33.Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,allthepeople__________(forbid)togoout.34.It________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.35.WhenIcameacrossthatposter,agoodideasuddenly________(occur)tome.36.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandwebelievetheirefforts_____(reward)withsuccessintheend.

37.Doyouwakeupeverymorning

______

(feel)energeticandreadytostartanewday.38.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______(lead)

uptothehouse.39.Tsinghua

University,

______

(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.40.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakesthenewiPadmorefortable

______(hold).41.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth42.When

_____________(ask)whyhebehavedthatwayattable，hemadenoreply．43.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people___________(injure).44.Whenitesto____________(keep)healthy,playingsportsenjoyswidespreadpopularityamongpeople.45.____________(inspire)byhernewunderstanding,EmilyspenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesinmunicationsandmediastudies.46.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired________（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.47.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.48.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__________(find)thewellknownpainter.49.Whenwegotacall__________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.50.Thekeyto_________(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemand_______(make)bythecustomers.51.Sheinsistedthatshe____________(send)toworkinthewest.52.Everypossiblemeans________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.53.MostoftheEarth’ssurface________(cover)bywater.54..YesterdayIwentshopping,__________(buy)somebooksandhaddinneratagoodrestaurant.55.Shakespeare'splayHamlet________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.56．Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.57.Theteachersaidhe__________(give)usatalkonhistorysoon.58.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________(e)back.59.Mr.Black,togetherwithhisstudents,_______(visit)theScienceMuseumnow.60.Everyboyandeverygirlinthatschool__________(invite)toattendalectureonhowtoimproveEnglishyesterday.61.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________（be）ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

62.Someclassmatessuggestwe________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.63.Hispalefacesuggeststhathe___________(be)ill.64.TheGPNP________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.65.Iappreciated________(give)thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.66.TheteachertoldusthattheSecondWorldWar___________(break)outin1939.67.Themorestressyouareunder,themorelikelyyouare________(catch)acold.68．Withalotofpolicies________(support)smallandmedium—sizedenterprises,theydevelopveryfast.69.Thegraduates___________(admit)intothepanywillusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.70.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,____________(sing)asongwhenIpassedtheclassroom.71.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit______

(start)whenIarrived.72.Awaterpipe_________(burst)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.73.Jane______(marry)toHarryforalongtime.74.Sofar,effortstocutemissionsofgreenhousegases_____(make)buttherearestillmanythingswecando.75.QiqiaoFestival__________(refer)toastheChineseValentine'sDaynowadays.Manyyoungpeoplemeetincelebrationofthisday.76.AllofficialdocumentsinChinaneededasealtobevalidinthepast.Today,thetradition

__________(keep)aliveinChina.77.Theparty

__________(hold)inmemoryofheroeswhodiedinthewareveryyear.78.Look!Here______(e)thebusheiswaitingfor.79.SincetheInternetfounditswayintoordinarypeople'sfamilies,people'swayoflife_________(influence)greatly.80.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,________(give)awelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.81.Outof37setsofbrothers,Russellandhisbrotherweretheonlyfullpair________(survive)theattack.82.Withthenewterm__________(approach),alotofstudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheirstudy.83．_________(taste)wonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.84________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyear,ProfessorWhitemusttakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.85．_________(pare)hislatestsmartphone,Ifindmyphoneissurelyoutofdate.86．Thisisanoldbuilding________(date)backtothe14thcentury.87.Ourearthiscalledawaterplanetfornearly70%ofitssurface_____________(cover)withwater.88.Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.89.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,you’dbetterhavedrinks________(contain)nosugar.90.Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment,_____(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.91.PuttingofftheOlympicswillhavemanyeffects.Forexample,manysportingeventswhicharealreadyscheduled________(hold)in2021mayhavetobeputoff,too.92.wearesousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritageinEuropethatwetend________（forget）thatitneedsconstantcareandattention.93.Furthereffortsshouldbemade________(ensure)thelongtermstabilityoftheYellowRiver94.Indiahasdealtwithsomeissues___________(range)fromforestconservationtobusfuel.95.Tomwasexcitedasitwasthefirsttimethathe________(fulfill)hispotential.96.Theyoungmanperformedasifhe_________(be)awomanonthestage.97.SomanytimesI________(experience)thatshowingkindnessinpublicplacesspreadslikewildfire．98.Mywashingmachine________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand．99.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome．I________(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown．100.Keepinghimtoobusy________(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.答案：Tostrengthen,inviting2.toincrease3.tohave4.toinvestCovering6.planning7.resulting8.held9.sharedcaused11.found12.named13.offered14.werehavepromised16.bringing17.was18.were19.haspainted21.arethrown22.waswasted23.wasreflectedwasshown25.turning26.hasgrown27.Havingwaited

are

,

changing29.haveread30.hadn’tbeeninvented31.hasprovenwasdriving 33.wereforbidden34.isacknowledged35.occurredwillbeawarded37.feeling 38.leading 39.founded40.toholdrunning 42.asked 43.injured 44.keeping45.Inspiredtoprocess 47.decorated48.tofind49.saying50.solving,made(should)besent52.hasbeentried53.iscovered54.boughthasbeenmade56.caused 57.wouldgive58es59.isvisitingwasinvited61.is 62.shouldgo 63.is64.isdesignedhavingbeengiven66.broke 67.tocatch 68.supportingadmitted 70.wassinging71.hadstarted72.bursthasbeenmarried74.havebeenmade 75.isreferred76.iskeptisheld 78es79.hasbeeninfluenced 80.wasgivensurviving82.approaching83.Tasting84.Havingsufferedparing86.dating87.covered88.pulledcontaining90.appealing91.tobeheld92.toforgettoensure94.ranging95.hadfulfilled96.were97.haveexperienced98.isbeingrepaired99.hadknown100.thinkingPart2 名词、形容词、冠词和代词专项练习1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】TheearlieststrawweavingproductswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins(河姆渡文化遗址),

2NeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.2．考查不定冠词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。site是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且Neolithic的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:4(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofaplicated,timeconsumingandlaborintensiveprocess5cantakeweeks,orevenmonths,toplete.4．考查名词。句意：Wu解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，selection选择，不可数名词，故填selection。5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是step，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词thefirst修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“Theworldhaschanged,and9(craftsman)needtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive,”Wusays.9．考查名词复数。句意：“世界已经变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助这项工艺生存和发展，”Wu说。craftsman是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用复数形式表示泛指，故填craftsmen。4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】TheSuzhougovernmenthasattachedgreat16(important)totheimprovementofconsumersatisfactionlevels.16．考查名词。句意：苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；固定短语attachimportanceto...表示“重视……”，符合句意。故填importance。5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】InApril2020,theSuzhougovernmentlaunchedthe17(nation)firstofflineunconditionalreturnservice.17．考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“firstofflineunconditionalreturnservice”，表示“全国的”，是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Accordingtolocal20(authority),thecitywillcontinuetostrengthenthefoundationsofconsumerrightsprotectionandexplorenewmodelsandpathsfortheconstructionofa“Suzhoustyle”consumerenvironment.20．考查名词。句意：据当地政府表示，该市将继续加强消费者权益保护的基础，探索建设“苏州式”消费环境的新模式和新途径。根据形容词“local”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，表示“政府、当局”，应用复数形式。故填authorities。7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23importantaspectofSichuanOperaisthemagicof“facechanging”wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.3.考查冠词或代词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。根据句意，这里是说川剧重要性的一个方面，应用不定冠词an或代词one。故填An/One。8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Itisbelievedthat“facechanging”hasitsrootsin25(evolve).考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”有自己的渊源。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填evolution。9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Inthepastcoupleofyears,videoclipsofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessqigong31(flood)videosharingwebsites,amongwhich32instructionalvideoofBaduanjin,aformoffitnessqigonghasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000mentsonBilibili,aqualityvideosharingplatform33(target)youngpeople.31．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国年轻人做传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，获得了6000多条评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“Inthepastcoupleofyears”可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语videoclips是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填haveflooded。32．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，单数可数名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。33．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语platform之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填targeting。10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】LiuXiaodan,anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysput40(safe)firstwhendoingBaduanjin,andpatientswhoareweakshouldnottakeupthisexercise.40．考查名词。句意：但并不是所有人都适合练八段锦。上海中医药大学副教授刘晓丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该参加这种运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填safety。11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis63greatimportance.63．考查介词。句意：中医药在世界范围内的传播非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处固定搭配：beof+名词=形容词，也就是beofgreatimportance=important。故填of。12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】Acultureshowwillbestagedhere77thetourists.77．考查介词。句意：这里将为游客上演一场文化表演。结合句意可知，此处表示“为游客上演一场文化表演”，空处表示对象，应用介词for。故填for。13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinesejumprope,alsoknownastiaopijin,isachildren’sgame.Onereasonforits81(popular)isthefactthatalthoughthemovescanbequite82(challenge),thegameitselfisverysimple.81．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。82．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Thegameis85(typical)playedinagroupofatleast3playerswitharopeabout16feet86lengthtiedintoacircle.85．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词isplayed，typical的副词形式为typically意为“通常”符合句意和语法。故填typically。86．考查介词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与名词length构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“在……方面”使用介词in，inlength意为“在长度方面”，符合句意。故填in。15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Thethirdplayerstandsbetweenthetwosidesoftheropeandtriestoperformaseriesofmoveswithoutmaking88error.88．考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错。分析句子结构可知，error为可数名词单数，其前需限定词，无提示词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且error的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an，makeanerror意为“出错”。故填an。16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides,almosteverycountryhasmade99amustthatchildrenlearnEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.99．考查代词it。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，应用it，故填it。17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】ManyChinatownsusedtoconsistlargely3newimmigrants,thoughmanynowhaveresidentswhosefamilieshavelivedthereforseveralgenerations.3．考查介词。句意：许多唐人街过去主要由新移民组成，尽管许多唐人街的居民的家庭已经在那里生活了几代人。consistof为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore11(hunger)customers.11．考查形容词。句意：当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers，hungry意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.12thenight.12．考查介词。句意：在夜里，所有酒店也都满负荷运转。inthenight固定搭配“在夜里，在夜间”。故填in。【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】TopromoteZibostylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists19(they).19．考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填themselves。20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24friendships,theconceptofdaziismorecustomizable(定制的).24．考查介词。句意：与友谊不同，搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据“theconceptofdaziismorecustomizable”可知，此处是指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。21.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】BaduajinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnesstherapiesinChina,anditwas34(original)created800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(9601279).34．考查副词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身疗法之一，最初创建于800年前的宋代（960年1279年）。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动词，使用副词，故填originally。22.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】IowebigthankstoBaduajinsinceitgivesmeamuch39(healthy)lifestyle,”ayoungnetizenmentedbelowthevideo.39．考查形容词的比较级。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我非常感谢Baduajin，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。”根据上文“IhavebeendoingBaduajinforaboutfourmonths,whichmakesmesleepbetterandgetstronger.(我已经做了大约四个月的Baduajin，这让我睡得更好，变得更强壮)”可知此处上下文要对生活方式进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，空格前的much的作用是修饰比较级。故填healthier。23【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】44(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglongrangeattackweapons,shieldsfordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedformandingsoldiers.44．考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。24【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced13(annual)bytheChinaConsumersAssociationsince2017,thereport,14measuresconsumersatisfactionlevelsbased15feedbackfromconsumers,takesintoaccountconsumersupply,consumerenvironment,andconsumerrightsprotection.13．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。14．考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。15．考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语bebasedon可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedbackfromconsumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。25【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】29(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.9.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonishingly。26【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons49(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthe50(mystery)undergroundarmy.49．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。50．考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。27【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thankstosocialmediaremendations,Zibohas53(wide)spreadonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.53．考查副词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。28【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage65(know)asTuina.65．考查形容词。句意：传统中医通常使用针灸、拔罐和被称为“推拿”的专业按摩等技术。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：knownas意为“被称为”，用形容词作定语。故填known。29【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Wetake68relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody69(serious).68．考查冠词。句意：我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处relationship后有后置定语修饰，表特指，应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。69．考查副词，句意：我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词take，应该用副词修饰，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。30【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’stwicethesizeofNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.WestLake’snaturalbeautyand72(history)relicshaveinspiredChinesepoetsandartiststhroughouttime.72．考查形容词。句意：西湖的自然美景和历史遗迹一直启发着中国诗人和艺术家的灵感。分析句子可知，空处是修饰relics的定语，应用history的形容词形式historical或historic，historical表示“历史上的”，historicalrelics侧重与历史相关，historic表示“历史上著名的”，historicrelics侧重是名胜古迹，两者均符合题意。故填historical/historic。Part3 从句专项练习1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:4(select)ofmaterialsisthefirststepofaplicated,timeconsumingandlaborintensiveprocess5cantakeweeks,orevenmonths,toplete.4．考查名词。句意：Wu解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，selection选择，不可数名词，故填selection。5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是step，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词thefirst修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。2【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced13(annual)bytheChinaConsumersAssociationsince2017,thereport,14measuresconsumersatisfactionlevelsbased15feedbackfromconsumers,takesintoaccountconsumersupply,consumerenvironment,andconsumerrightsprotection.13．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。14．考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。15．考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语bebasedon可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedbackfromconsumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。3【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】“AbarbecuerestaurantownerIknowtoldmetoebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstooutoftownvisitors,”saidHuangYang,anativeofZibocityinShandongprovince51worksoutsidehishometown.51．考查定语从句。句意：黄杨是山东省淄博市人，在外地打工，他说……。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词anative，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties67maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.67．考查定语从句。句意：医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。4【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】Locallegendhasitthatawhitesnakespiritwasonceimprisonedinthefivestory,eightsidedpagodabyamonk,75triedtoseparatetheimmortalspiritfromamortallover.75．考查定语从句。句意：当地传说，白蛇精曾经被一个和尚囚禁在这座五层八面塔里，他试图将白蛇精与凡人情人分开。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词amonk作补充说明，先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。5【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Therearemanyjumppatterns,mostof89areacpaniedbyasong.89．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词manyjumppatterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。6【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】TheIOChasapleteguideforthose96wanttoapplytothesecontests.96．考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。7【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】BehindZibo’ssuddenfame17(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,18receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.17．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，主语theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment复数，谓语复数形式，故填are。18．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是localbusinesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。8【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofcultu