2021-2022学年人教版英语必修2练习：单元评价Unit 5Music 含解析

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单元形成性评价（五）Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:I'mfromAtlanta,butIliveinNewYorknow.Whataboutyou?

M:I'mfromChicago.①NowIalsoliveinNewYork.

1.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.Atlanta.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.

答案:C

Text2

M:Hello.Kmcallingaboutthetwo-bedroomapartmentyouadvertised

inthenewspaper.

W:Sorry,itisnotavailablenow.©Thereisonlyaone-bedroom

apartmentleft.Youcancomeandhavealookat3:00pmtodayifyou/re

interested.

2.Whatisavailablenow?

A.Aone-bedroomapartment.

B.Atwo-bedroomapartment.

C.Athree-bedroomapartment.

冬至.A

Text3

W:I'msorryI'msolate.Somethingiswrongwithmycar,③soIhadto

comebybus.

M:Whydidn/tyouaskLindaforalift?Shedrovehereabouthalfan

hourago.

3.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Inhercar.B.Bybus.

C.InLinda'scar.

答案:B

Text4

W:OK,John.Howmuchdoyoupayforelectricityandtelephone

services?

M:®Myelectricitybillisabout30dollarsamonth,andmytelephone

billisusually20dollarsmorethanthatamonth.

4.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayfortelephoneservices?

A.20dollarsamonth.B.30dollarsamonth.

C.50dollarsamonth.

答案:C

Text5

W:Doyouhappentoknowwhat'sonafterthenews?

M:Ithinkit'sanoldmovie.Butifyou/renotinterestedinit,⑤youcan

watchthefashionshowonChannel6.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoldmovie.B.TVprograms.

C.Afashionshow.

答案B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?

M:Around7:00am.ButlatelyI'vebeenhavingtroublegettingupinthe

morning,soI'vebeeneatingbreakfastat8:00amor9:00am.

W:Whendidyouhavebreakfasttoday?

M:®lgotupveryearlytoday,soIhadbreakfastat7:00amasusual.

Whataboutyou?

W:Tobefrank,⑦Ihardlyeverhavebreakfast.ThisisabadhabitandI

wanttobreakit.

M:Surelyyoushould.

6.Whattimedidthemanhavebreakfasttoday?

A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.

C.At9:00am.

圣安.A

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Havebreakfastearlier.

B.Starthavingbreakfast.

C.Breakallherbadhabits.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

W:Hey,wakeup,sleepyhead.

M:Ifellasleep.Arewethere?

W:Yes,wefinallymakeittoDisneyWorld.⑧Weareintheparkinglot.It

mightnotbeabadideatohaveaquicklunchandstartourjourney.

M:Icouldn'twaittogotoEpcot.

W:Epcotshouldbeputonthelistof"ToDos”,®butI'veheardthat

Epcotisreallysweetatnight.

M:Itsoundsreasonable.Whatabouttheindoorrollercoaster?It's

thrilling!rmdyingforit.

W:Oh,no.I'mafraiditwouldbereallyscaryespeciallywhenitistotally

inthedark.

M:Ugh.®Thenwemightfindahotelandgetcheckedinbeforelunch.

W:Ican'tagreemore.

8.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InDisneyWorld.B.Intheparkinglot.

C.InEpcot.

答案B

9.WhenwillthetwospeakersprobablygotoEpcot?

A.Rightnow.B.A代erlunch.C.Atnight.

答案:C

10.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodofirst?

A.Getcheckedin.B.Findaparkinglot.

C.Ridetherollercoaster.

林安•A

口A

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

W:DidyougotoMary/sbirthdaypartylastFriday?

M:叫hadplannedto,butthenmymotherbecameill.Ihadtotakeher

tothehospitalandtakecareofher.SoIdidn'tgo.

W:I'msosorrytohearthat.Howisyourmothernow?

M:Itwasn'tserious.Shetookagoodrestathomeandnowsheistotally

fine.

W:That'sgreat.SohaveyoufinishedyourChristmasshopping?

M:Almost.Igotasweaterformybrotherandawarmcoatformy

mother.ButIcan'tseemtofindanythingformysister.

W:IthinkyoursistermightwantanewdressforTina/sbirthdayparty

nextweek.愈。whynotbuyheranewdress?

M:⑬That'sagoodidea.Thankyousomuch.

11.Whydidn'tthemangotoMary'sbirthdayparty?

A.Hehadn'tplannedto.

B.Hesuddenlybecameill.

C.Hehadtodosomethingelse.

答案:C

12.Whathasthemanboughtforhismother?

A.Asweater.B.Acoat.

C.Adress.

答案:B

13.Howdoesthemanreactafterhearingthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Hedecidestofollowit.

B.Heshowsnointerest.

C.Heisverysurprised.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Hello,Lisa,Iheardyou'releaving?

W:Oh,yes.I'vebookedtheflightticket.@Andit'stimeformetogoback

toAustralia.

M:Well,howlonghaveyoubeenintheUS?

W:Icamehereatthebeginningoftheyearbeforelastyear.Soit's

almosttwoyearsnow.

M:Didyouenjoyyourstayhere?

W:Sure峋enjoyedmyworkhere.I'velearnedalotaboutAmerican

culture.AndI/vemadesomanygreatfriendshere.THalwaysmissyou,

guys.

M:We'llmissyou,too.Sowhenareyouleaving?

W:吟'moffthisSaturday.Thereareonlythreedaysleft.

M:Sosoon?Whyareyouinsucharush?

W:Ireallymissmyfamily.Ijustwanttogobackandseethemassoonas

possible.

M:Itotallyunderstand.I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerbeforeyougo.

Whatabouttomorrow?

W:I'llsaygoodbyetosomeotherfriendstomorrow.短Whataboutthe

dayaftertomorrow?

M:@OK.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.SheisreturningtoAustralia.

B.Sheisgoingtoenjoyalongholiday.

C.ShehasbeenintheUSforthreeyears.

冬空.A

15.WhatwasthewomanmainlydoingintheUS?

A.Studying.B.Working.C.Travelling.

答案:B

16.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

林塞,A

17.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

riltellyouaboutmyfather'ssideofthefamily.Myfather,Joseph

Brown,isoneoffourbrothers.WheeldestismyUncleKeith,andhe

marriedElsiedowninEngland,andtheyhadtwodaughters,Ruthand

Helen,sothosearetwoofmycousins.Myfatherisnext,andmyfather

marriedmymotherSusan.IhaveabrotherandhiswifeiscalledDiana,

and吸heyhaveadaughter,mynieceAlison.Myfather/snextbrotheris

myUncleArthur.WhenArthurwasyoung,hewentofftoIndia,wherehe

marriedKay,anIndianlady.Theyhavetwosons,JeffandAlan.@Then

theyoungestofmyfather'sbrothersismyUncleJohn,wholivesin

America.HiswifeisKate,andtheyhavetwochildrenaswell,asonand

adaughter,StuartandTina,sothosearemyothertwocousins.

18.Whoisolderthanthespeaker/sfather?

A.John.B.Keith.C.Arthur.

答案:B

19.WhatrelationisAlisontothespeaker?

A.Hissister.B.Hiswife.C.Hisniece.

答案:C

20.WheredoesKatelive?

A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.

C.InEngland.

於空.A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021•北京高一检测）

Rave-on!

Howaboutlearningnewskillsontheguitar,drumsandkeyboard

byvideo?Followthetouch-screeninstructionstofindlessonsoneach

instrument,orsearchforasongtopracticeplayingalongto.Tryour

ProfessionalSelection,withvideoclipsofbandmemberswhowill

explainthetechniquesthatmaketheirrecordingssoindividual.

Show-in-a-day!

Beastarsingerordancerforthedayinaone-time-onlyspecial

performance!Expertsininternationalmusicanddancestyleswilltrain

you,andcostumesprovidedfortheperformancehelpcreateareally

special,individualshow.Getyourfriendsandfamilytocomeandsee

youperform,asnovideoingorphotographyisallowed.

ArchivedImages

Wanttofindoutaboutanewband,orjustwantmore

informationaboutanoldfavourite?Visitourcollectiontofindout

factsandfigures,orseetheactualpossessionsoffamousbandsand

musiciansyouareinterestedin.Youcanactuallygettotouchthings

wornonstageatmajorrockandpopevents,andthereareplentyof

otherconcertsouvenirs.

Rhythm-studio

Getyourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythms

andsoundsfromthepasttonow,includingSoulandDisco.Learnyour

stepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thenwatch

yourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecording

whichyoucantakeaway!

【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞

蹈的地方。

21.Jameslikescollectinginformationabouthisfavouritebands,which

willhechoose?

A.Rave-on!B.Show-in-a-day!

C.ArchivedImages.D.Rhythm-studio.

选C。细节理解题。根据ArchivedImages部分第一句Wanttofindout

aboutanewband,orjustwantmoreinformationaboutanold

favourite?（想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信

息？）可知在ArchivedImages这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信

息。故选C。

22.InwhatwayisRhythm-studiodifferentfromShow-in-a-day?

A.Rhythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.

B.Rhythm-studiohasexpertstoteachfacetoface.

C.Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobringvideoshome.

D.Rhythm-studiogetsfamilymemberstoenjoytheshows.

选C。推理判断题。根据Rhythm-studio最后一句...becomethestarin

yourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!（成为你自己的录像

中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像！）可知Rhythm-studio允许拍

照和录像，还能带走录像。故选

Co

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheaboveinformation?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inareport.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inatravelbrochure.

选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的

地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项Ina

newspaper（在一份报纸中）符合题意。故选A。

B

SinceIwasborn,Ihavebeenlisteningtomusicallthetime.Not

justanymusic,buttherightkindofmusic.

Itmayseemstrangetosaythat,buthearinggoodmusicplayed

wellbyabigmusicgroupissomethingthatalotofpeoplenolonger

experience.Mostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate（了解不多的）simply

becausetheyhaveneverhadanychancetolistentogoodmusic.Many

peopleareunfamiliarwiththesoundofasymphonyorchestra（交响乐

团）.Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhilewatchingadsandfilms.Butto

measymphonyorchestraisthebiggestinstrumentintheworld.Tohear

afullsymphonyorchestraonstageandtofeelthepowerofthe

sound—itislikeabigwave.Itisanamazingexperienceanditisonethat

Iwasluckyenoughtogrowupwith.

Mymotherwasawell-knownsinger.Shehadbeenamemberofthe

ViennaStateOperaandtheBudapestStateOperaandasababyIwas

takenalongtoconcertsandstages.Iwasnotnecessarilylisteningto

classicalmusicbutalwaysgoodmusicplayedwell.

Mymotherwasthesixteenthchildinherfamily.Shewasthe

youngestandbythetimeshewasborn,hereldestsisteralsohada

childwithwhomshesharedabed.Withsomanylovingfamiliesaround

her,mymothergrewuphappilytobeacheerfulwoman.

BecauseIlostmyfatherwhenIwasveryyoung,Idonot

remembermuchabouthim.WhatIdoknowislargelywhatIhavebeen

toldbymymother.Iamlikehiminmanyways.Hewasobviouslyavery

seriousman,alwaysappearingsad.Iseemtohaveinherited（继承）

somethingofthatfromhim.Fortunately,Iinheritedfarmoreofmy

mother/shappiness—arealshowbusinesspersonality（性格）.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈作为音乐工作者，让作者有机

会欣赏高质量的音乐作品。

24.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatmostpeoplearemusicallyilliterate?

A.Theyarenotinterestedinmusic.

B.Theydon'tlistentomusicveryoften.

C.Theycan'ttellgoodmusicfrombadmusic.

D.Theyhavenochancetolistentowell-playedmusic.

选细节理解题。根据第二段第二句

Do"Mostpeoplearemusically

illiteratesimplybecausetheyhaveneverhadanychancetolistento

goodmusic."可知，多数人都没有机会接触高质量高水准的音乐作

品。

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhearingorchestramusiconstage?

A.Itinspireshimtogetonstageoneday.

B.Itmakeshimfeellikegettingstuckinabigwave.

C.It'sverydifferentfromhearingorchestramusicinfilms.

D.Itcancreatethesamefeelingaswatchingpowerfulads.

选细节理解题。根据第二段中

Co“Theyonlyhearorchestramusicwhile

watchingadsandfilms...itislikeabigwave.”可知，现场听管弦乐队

表演和听电影中的管弦乐体验是完全不同的。

26.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasababy?

A.Hehelpedhismotheralot.

B.Helearnedmusicfromhismother.

C.Hewenttohismother/sworkplace.

D.Helistenedtoclassicalmusiceveryday.

选细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"...

CoasababyIwastakenalongto

concertsandstages."可知，作者常常被妈妈带到工作的地方。

27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyliketodointhefuture?

A.Tobeateacher.

B.Tobeastageplayer.

C.Tobeanaddesigner.

D.Tobeabusinessman.

选推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句

Bo"Fortunately,Iinheritedfar

moreofmymother/shappiness—arealshowbusinesspersonality.”可知,

作者有可能成为舞台表演者。

C

Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?Lifeislikearoadonwhich

younevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.So

weshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofus

trytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothon

whichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,and

differentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,thearts

provideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.But

artisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewitha

strongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmore

successfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoare

interestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensive

trainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoften

hostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingto

seeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathigh

prices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,

instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentas

wellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstartto

applaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecan

makeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。人生没有回头路，但艺术可以把不

同背景的人联系在一起，有艺术天赋的人通常在各个领域都会更加

成功。作者还列举了绘画、音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式对人们生活的影响。

28.Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause.

A.lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime

B.lifeisvaluableandordinary

C.lifeistooshorttobewasted

D.lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows

选推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句

Co"Lifeislikearoadonwhich

younevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.So

weshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.”可知,人

生没有回头路，而且非常短暂，我们要努力享受生活的一点一滴。我

们不能浪费生活，要珍惜生活给我们的一切。

29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentcultures.

C.Artcanmakepeoplehappier.

D.Artcanconnectpeopletogether.

选段落大意题。根据第二段第三句

Do"Butamongthese,thearts

provideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.”可矢口，艺术可以

很容易、很自然地把不同背景的人联系在一起。

30.Theunderlinedword“knack“inParagraph3possibly

means.

A.characterB.ability

C.powerD.favour

选词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子

Bo"Peoplewithaknackforthe

artsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.”可知，在童年时期有艺术天赋的

人就可以发现自己这方面的才能；再结合下句"Butartisn'tonlyfor

thetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow."可知，艺术不仅对有才能的

人有好处，它可以帮助所有人成长。由此可知，画线词意为"才能；天

赋"。

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.

B.Howtoliveauniqueandcolorfullife.

C.Howtheartscontributetopeople/slives.

D.Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.

选Co主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是艺术如何影响人们

的生活。

D

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnology

mightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunication

technology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfaster

thancurrent4Gsystems.While5Gissettobeusedinsomelimited

areasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedto

receivewidelyavailable（可获得的）serviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfast

technologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers—cows.Theproject

wasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.Italso

receivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogram

seekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural（乡村的）areas

aroundtheworld.

TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.

Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices（装置）thatlinkupto

aroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningto

fullyautomate（自动化）theprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnology

takesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardan

automaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.

Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.During

theprocess,machinesrelease（释放）foodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnon

whenthecowrubsupagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountof

lighttothecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.And,an

automaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughto

eat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthatthe

projectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith

5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5G

technologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsin

Britain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国的一家科技公司CiscoSystems

研发了一个项目，在英国的三个农场尝试利用5G技术对奶牛进行全

自动化挤奶。研究人员希望5G技术在将来能用于世界各地的农村地

区。

32.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofCiscoSystems'program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

选细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句

Do"Ciscosaystheprogramseeks

toexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundthe

world."可知，这个项目的目的是将来把5G技术扩大到世界各地的农

村地区。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.

选代词指代题。根据画线词上文

Ao"Theprojectwasdevelopedby

AmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems."可知，这个项目是由美

国的科技公司CiscoSystems研发的；画线词所在的句子讲的是这个项

目的另一特点是它也得到英国政府的资金支持，所以it指的是这个项

目。

34.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

选推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，奶牛挤奶的整个过程都是

Co

自动化的。

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

选推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是技术用于奶牛的

Do5G

全自动化挤奶，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技版面。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021・滁州高一检测）

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?

Actually,itcostsalmostnexttonothing.36Herearesomeofthe

testedtipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.

Getenoughsleep.37Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeel

morerelaxedandconfidenttofacethedifficultiesintheday.Tohelpyou

getagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.Turnoffyour

TVorsmartphone.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasures

willhelpyougetthebestsleep.

Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofa

healthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexercise

youchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife._38

Enjoyablephysicalactivitywillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,

butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositivelyalldaylong.

39Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthandmaintainingitis

regularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbetter

shapeandhelpyouimprovetheexerciseeffects.

Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlife

forbetter.Itreallyhelpsevenifyoujustkeepafoodjournal.Oryoucan

putdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.

40

A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.

B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.

C.Sofindadailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.

D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.

E.It'susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.

F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.

G.Yourdiarywillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseof

happiness.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要

花什么钱，文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。

选上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱，后文则提到了

36.Fo

一些建议，故本句属于过渡句，旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。F

选项"你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变"符合语境，故

选F。

选本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠，后文则说明了睡眠充足的

37.Eo

好处，E选项中get7to9hoursofsleep对应后文中Gettingenough

选项"通常建议每晚睡到个小时"符合语境，故选

sleepoE79Eo

选本段主要是关于锻炼的建议，上文提到如果不喜欢你选择

38.Co

的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰，故本句与上文

构成因果关系，说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。C选项"所以，找一

种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼〃符合语境，故选C。

选后文提到要定期健康检查，可知本段主要是关于定期健康

39.Bo

检查的建议,B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。B选项"定期访问

保健专业人员”符合语境，故选B。

40.选G。本段提出的建议是写日记，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接

上文，说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。G选

项"你的日记将帮助你实现那些目标，增加幸福感〃符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jane'shusbanddiedlastyear,leavingherthreesmallboys.This

createdproblemsshehadneverfacedbefore:severe41.She

didn/tworkandthereforeshehadnoincome.Christmaswascoming,

butshedidnothavemoneytobuyherchildrenany42.One

morningsheheardontheradiothatthe43nearherhomewould

befreeofchargeonChristmasEve."Thatwillbethebestgiftformy

boys,"Janethought.Itwas44.Shedressedherboysintheircoats

and45forthepark.Ontheirway,ahorse-drawncarriage（马车）

pulledupandthedriveraskedherifshewantedaride.Shepolitely

46__statingthatshedidn/thaveanymoney.

Theexperienceinsidetheparkwas47forherboys.Theyplayed

48andafterhavingplayedtwohoursthechildrenweregetting

49_,sayingtheyweresogladbuttiredout.Shedressedthemupand

wentoutside.Toher50,thehorse-drawncarriagewaswaiting

outside.Thedrivergotdownfromhisseatwhenhesawherandsaid,

“Please51."Janesaid,"\don'thaveanymoneyfora52.I

toldyoujustnow,"Thedrivertoldhertherewasnocharge."\knowitis

noteasyforyoutotakethreechildrenhomeonso53asnowy

night,"hesaid.

ThroughouttherideJanetoldthe54hersituationandthather

Christmaswishwastogetajobenabling（使能够）herto55her

boys.Thedriverpulledupinfrontofherhouseand56a$20billto

Jane.HetoldJanetobuyChristmasgiftsforthechildrenandhehoped

Janehadagood57.Nevergiveup;thereisalwayshope."He

58Jane.Janewasso59thathereyeswerefulloftears.

Weshouldalwaystrytopassalong60toothers,andevena

completestranger,wheneverwecan.Webelieveinnevergivingup,

thereisalwayshope.

【文章大意】本文记叙了一位马车司机帮助一位带着三个孩子的贫困

母亲的故事，说明只要不放弃，总会有希望。

41.A.lossB.povertyC.hungerD.illness

选B。词语辨析题。根据文章下句Shedidn'tworkandthereforeshehad

noincome.可知她面临着家庭贫困的问题。loss损失；poverty贫穷;

hunger饥饿；illness疾病。

42.A.booksB.toysC.giftsD.sweets

选背景常识题。根据文章内容可知，她没有工作，没有收入，故没

Co

钱买圣诞礼物。

43.A.zooB.hospitalC.shopD.park

选词语复现题。根据下文

DoShedressedherboysintheircoatsand

forthepark.可知。

44.A.snowyB.cloudy

C.windyD.foggy

选词语复现题。由下文可知。

Aoonsoasnowynight

45.A.rodeB.headed

C.approachedD.drove

选固定搭配题。根据句意可知他们朝着公园的方向走去。

Bohead

for/towards朝..走;ride骑;approach接近;drive驾驶。

46.A.acceptedB.requested

C.answeredD.refused

选词语辨析题。根据句意可知由于没钱，她拒绝了。接受;

Doaccept

request要求请求answer回答；refuse拒绝。

47.A.excitingB.awful

C.sadD.strange

选词语辨析题。根据文章内容可知，孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。

Ao

exciting令人激动的;awful可怕的;sad悲伤的;strange奇怪的。

48.A.interestinglyB.happily

C.unwillinglyD.greatly

选词语辨析题。根据下文可知孩子们玩得很高

Botheyweresoglad

兴。interestingly有趣地；happily高兴地；unwillingly不愿意地；greatly

大大地。

49.A.worriedB.excited

C.tiredD.scared

选词语复现题。根据下文可知孩子们玩累了。

Cobuttiredoutworried

担忧的;excited激动的;tired疲劳的;scared害怕的。

50.A.surpriseB.regret

C.delightD.satisfaction

选词语辨析题。根据

Aothehorse-drawncarriagewaswaitingoutside

可知马车在外边等着，所以她感到吃f京。surprise吃原;regret遗感后

悔;delight高兴;satisfaction满足，满意。

51.A.getoffB.getout

C.comebackD.geton

选D。词语辨析题。马车司机让他们上车。getoff下车;getout出去;

comeback回来;geton上车。

52.A.flightB.rideC.recordD.ticket

选词语辨析题。根据句意可知，简说他们没有钱乘车。飞行;

Boflight

ride骑，乘;record纪录;ticket票。

53.A.coldB.hot

C.beautifulD.wonderful

选逻辑推理题。在这么一个下雪的晚上，天气应该是很冷的。

Ao

54.A.doorkeeperB.driver

C.salesmanD.manager

选B。词语复现题。根据上