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《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析
一、单选题(共51题,共。分)
1.“Woman“becomes"Frau"inGerman,“femme“inFrench
and“ffinti“inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferent
languagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent
A.sounds
B.forms
C.unities
D.meanings
2.Thefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemost
commonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT
A.fire
B.hot
C.photoscanning
D.sister
3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginal
pronunciationandspelling.Whichofthefollowingwordscomes
fromChinese?
A.Bazaar
B.Kowtow
C.Rajah
D.Blitzkrieg
4.TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthe
languagesofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.Europe
B.theFarEast
C.India
D.theNearEast
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnew
wordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabpary?
A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.
B.Social,economicandpoliticalchanges
C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.
D.Theinfluenceofothercpturesandlanguages.
6.ModernEnglishvocabparydevelopsthroughthefollowing
channelsEXCEPT.
A.creation
B.borrowing
C.semanticchange
D.lexicalchange
7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowing
words?catsbossworkimpropertried
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
8.Amongthefollowingwords,""doesNOThave
inflectionalaffixes.
A.liked
B.children's
C.happier
D.it's
9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?
A.Northward
B.Widen
C.Happy
D.Worker.
10.Amongthefollowingwords,""containsanegative
prefix.
A.amoral
B.de-compose
C.antiwar
D.foretell
11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword"smog"
isa.
A.compound
B.conversion
C.clipping
D.blending
12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?
A.Awhite
B.Adrunk
C.Thepoor
D.Finals
13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail"tobe"mail
byair“byits.
A.onomatopoeicmotivation
B.morphologicalmotivation
C.semanticmotivation
D.etymologicalmotivation
14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword"home"inhisreading,
thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,
safety,etc."Inthissense,theword"home"conveys.
A.connotativemeaning
B.stylisticmeaning
C.affectivemeaning
D.collocativemeaning
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tenses
ofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.
B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningis
unstableandindeterminate.
C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener'sattitude
towardsthepersonorthinginquestion
D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.
16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentin
soundandmeaningarecalled.
A.perfecthomonyms
B.homographs
C.homophones
D.homonyms
17.Thedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowing
areasEXCEPT.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.reference
D.application
18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc."makeupthe
of“fruit”.
A.synonyms
B.homonyms
C.superordinateterm
D.semanticfield
19.ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthat
originallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.
A.Degradation
B.Elevation
C.Extension
D.Specilization
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguistic
factorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?
A.Cpturalreason.
B.Historicalreason
C.Classreason
D.Psychologicalreason
21.Theword“minister“originallymeant“aservant”,but
nowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessof
meaningchangeiscalled.
A.extension
B.elevation
C.degradation
D.specialization
22.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybe
influencedbytheinwhichitoccurs.
A.structure
B.sentence
C.phrase
D.clause
23.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahard
businessman“dueto.
A.polysemy
B.homonymy
C.synonymy
D.antonymy
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?
A.Definition
B.Polysemy
C.Synonymy
D.Antonymy.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecharacteristics
ofidioms?
A.Thepartofspeechofeachelementinanidiomisvery-
important.
B.Theconstituentsofidiomscaneplaced.’tber
C.Thewordorderinanidiomcan'tbechanged.
D.Anidiomfunctionsasoneword.
26.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)asthekeyword
ineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.
A.verb
B.adjective
C.preposition
D.noun
27.Lexicalmanippationisoneaspectoftherhetorical
featuresofidioms.ThefollowingEXCEPTbelongto
lexicalmanippation.
A.alliteration
B.reiteration
C.repetition
D.juxtaposition
28.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary',3rdEdition
(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritishdictionaries.
A.unabridged
B.desk
C.pocket
D.bilingual
29.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontents
EXCEPT.
A.spelling
B.pronunciation
C.definition
D.syntacticalrpes
30.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)has
someuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand
A.pronunciation
B.grammarcodes
C.usageexamples
D.languagecodes
31.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata.
A.stretch
B.extend
C.expand
D.prolong
32.Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusing
themassmediaareallcapableofourpotential
interests.
A.raising
B.rising
C.arousing
D.arising
33.Happinessdoesn'talwaysmoney.
A.gothrough
B.goinfor
C.gowith
D.goover
34.Heinsuredhiscarhehadanaccident.
A.unless
B.if
C.since
D.incase
35.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothe
darkness.
A.allocate
B.adopt
C.apply
D.adjust
36.IthasbeenyearsIreturnedhome.
A.after
B.that
C.since
D.when
37.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)thanareality.
A.illusion
B.demonstration
C.illustration
D.reputation
38.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironment
freeoutsidedistraction.
A.on
B.with
C.from
D.in
39.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson.
A.whonobodyhasconfidence
B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence
C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence
D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof
40.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcopd,soashekeptup
production,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.
A.long
B.short
C.much
D.little
41.Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagricptural
policies.
A.undergoes
B.understands
C.underlies
D.undertakes
42.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget
A.concentrated
B.confused
C.confirmed
D.convinced
43.一Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.一,and
A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohehas;sodoyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave
44.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitusso
directly一whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.
A.benefits
B.affects
C.guides
D.effects
45.Youshopdhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwith
eachother.
A.comeintosight
B.cometoterms
C.comeintoplay
D.cometopower
46.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis______it
takestodoanythingwell.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why
47.Weweretoldthatthestonefigurebacktothe16th
centurywasofgreatvalue.
A.dated
B.dating
C.coming
D.kept
48.Eachofusshopdasideafewminutestohavearest
everyday.
A.push
B.provide
C.turn
D.set
49.Policearethedisappearanceoftwochildren.
A.lookingup
B.lookingthrough
C.lookinginto
D.lookingon
50.HehispoorjudgmentJetLag.
A.blamed…for
B.blamed…to
C.blamed…on
D.blamed…at
51.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute
chewingisnotagoodhabit
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.from
1、正确答案:A
2、正确答案:C
3、正确答案:B
4、正确答案:B
5、正确答案:C
6、正确答案:D
7、正确答案:B
8、正确答案:D
9、正确答案:C
10、正确答案:A
11、正确答案:D
12、正确答案:C
13、正确答案:B
14、正确答案:A
15、正确答案:B
16、正确答案:B
17、正确答案:C
18、正确答案:D
19、正确答案:C
20、正确答案:A
21、正确答案:B
22、正确答案:A
23、正确答案:A
24、正确答案:B
25、正确答案:A
26、正确答案:D
27、正确答案:A
28、正确答案:B
29、正确答案:D
30、正确答案:C
31、正确答案:A
本题解析:
此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地
32、正确答案:C
本题解析:
arouse:唤醒,激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提
高”的意思。arise:出现,发生。
33、正确答案:C
本题解析:
句意:幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。gowith:伴随,与...相配
34、正确答案:D
本题解析:
他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分
题。A否则,要不然B如果C自从,由于D以防万一,以免
35、正确答案:D
本题解析:
A分配,拨出B收养,过C应用,申请D调整,使适合
36、正确答案:C
本题解析:
译文:我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since
表示“从(过去某事)以来,以后或到现在”时,主句多用完成时态。
又如:WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见
到你以后,你到哪去了?
37、正确答案:A
本题解析:
他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻
想,错误观念B演示,证明C图解,实例D名声,名誉
38、正确答案:C
本题解析:
freefrom…使人摆脱…,不受…的,没有…的
39、正确答案:B
本题解析:
译文:我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本
题考查定语从句,haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法,关系代词
whom用作介词in的宾语。
40、正确答案:A
本题解析:
solongas:只要。是固定搭配。
41、正确答案:C
本题解析:
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