适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit3TheInternet阅读题组-练速度新人教版

必修其次册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·湖南长郡中学部分名校联盟模拟)SomeInternetBuzzwordsof2024ThechosenlaborersDerivedfromtheChinesetermdagongrenwhichmeans“laborers”or“workingpeople”,“thechosenlaborers”refertothosewhostayhealthyduringthepandemic,allowingthemtogotoworkeveryday.BegoneInaviralvideo,awomaninaparkingargumentwascaughtoncamera,stomping(跺)herfeet,wavingherarmsandrepeatedlytellingtheotherpersonto“begone”.TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantation(咒语)toprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.IhavenothingtosayLiterallymeaning“thankyousomuch”,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress“beingspeechless”.Theyoriginallycreated“栓Q”tojokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao,afarmerwhoclaimstobeaself-taughtEnglishenthusiast.Liuhasaccumulatedover2.6millionfollowersbysharingvideosabouthishometowninGuilin,inChineseandEnglish.OnlinemouthdoubleManynetizensfindithardtoexpressthemselvesclearly.Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissuetheycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or“onlinemouthdouble”,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.CyberpickleJustlikeZhacai,orpickledvegetables,asidedishonChinesedinnertables,cyberpickleistheperfecttelevisedcomfortfoodtoaccompanyanymeal.RangingfromsceneplayslikeFriendstovariousshortvideos,cyberpickleistheembodiment(体现,化身)ofemptycalories.1.WhatcantheChinesetermtuimakepeoplethinkof?A.Anoldceremonytopreventevilspirits.B.Awaytoescapefromsevereepidemic.C.Aconditiontokeephealthyduringthepandemic.D.Areligiousceremonythatcanpreventpeoplefrombadluck.2.Nowadays,theterm“Ihavenothingtosay”isdesignedto.

A.expressthanksB.embodyemptycaloriesC.convey“beingspeechless”D.jokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethattheviewsonChatGPTpostedontheInternetbySmitharewellreceived?A.Thechosenlaborers.B.Onlinemouthdouble.C.Ihavenothingtosay.D.Cyberpickle.B(2024·全国乙卷)In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.6.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.C(2024·湖北鄂东南省级示范中学高三联考)“HeyAlexa,play‘YouRaiseMeUp’,”KateComptonsaidfromherhomeinEvanston,Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity.Anearbysmartspeakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,butitcouldbeifComptonpaidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthepricingplans.Comptontriedagain:“HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic.”“Here’sastationyoumightlike,”Alexasaid.From2024to2024,theuseofvoiceassistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnitedStatesroseto30percentfrom21percent.Whileuseisontherise,socialmediajokespaintvoiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswhocan’tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompanyChain.io,putsit,“Iamnotapt(倾向于)tousevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebadresults.”Takevoiceshopping,afeaturewouldhelpbusyfamiliessavetime.Glickgaveitatryandhe’shaunted(烦扰)bythememory.EachtimeheaskedAlexatoaddaproduct—liketoiletpaper—itwouldreadbackalongproductdescription:“Basedonyourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToiletPaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count.”Inthetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,hecouldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glicksaid.“I’mgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,”headded.AspokeswomansaidAlexa’sunderstandinghasimprovedsignificantly,despiteincreasinglycomplexrequestsfromusers.Foritspart,it’sinvestingintheassistant’slanguageunderstandingandspeechtechnologytohelpitbetterdealwithnuance(微小差别)andrespondinanaturalway.Butthere’sadeeperemotionalproblematplay,saysCompton.Indevelopingvoiceassistants,shesays,companiesignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weusesmalltalktoshowotherpeoplethatwe’reonthesamewavelength—it’saquickwaytosignal,“Iseeyou,andI’msafe,”Comptonsaid.8.HowdidAlexabotherCompton?A.Itoftentriedtofoolher.B.Itwenttoofarsometimes.C.Itrespondedtoherslowly.D.Itfailedtounderstandher.9.WhydidGlickcomplainaboutAlexa’svoiceshoppingfunction?A.Itwasunhelpful.B.Itwasinaccurate.C.Itmadehimoverspend.D.Itdestroyedhisprivacy.10.InwhichaspectshouldvoiceassistantsbeimprovedaccordingtoCompton?A.Theyshouldworkmoreandtalkless.B.Theyshouldspeakinacautiousway.C.Theyshouldbecomeeffectivechatters.D.Theyshouldwillinglyinteractwiththeirowners.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hey,AlexaB.ReadyforAlexa?C.VoiceAssistantsPoseaThreattoUsD.VoiceAssistantsWearonOurNervesDDogsfeeltheirwaythroughtheworldwiththeirnoses.Researchershavestartedimitatingthissuperskillwithanartificial-intelligence-baseddetectivetool.InastudypublishedinFebruaryinPLOSONE,amultinationalteamreportedanAI-poweredsystemthatisasaccurateastraineddogsincorrectlyidentifyingcasesofprostate(前列腺)cancerfromurine(尿)samples.AndreasMershin,aresearchscientistfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wantstoeventuallyintegratethetechnologyintosmartphones:TherewouldbeatinysensorinthephonewithAIsoftwarerunninginthecloud.Prostatecancer,thesecondmostdeadlycancerinmenworldwide,isdifficulttodetect.Themostwidelyusedtestcanmiss15percentofcancers.Traineddogs,ontheotherhand,wereabletoidentifypatientswithprostatecancerfromurinesamplesmorethan96percentofthetime.Yetdogscangetboredandtired,soresearcherswanttodevelopanAIsystemthatworksmoreconsistently.Livingcellsproducechemicalsthatcomeoutfromtheskin,blood,urineandbreath.Artificialnoses,includingthe“NanoNose”thatMershinandoneofhiscolleaguesdeveloped,canalreadydetectthosechemicalsatthesameparts-per-billionconcentrationasdogs.Theteamaddedthechemicalsensingtoanartificialneural(神经的)network—atypeofAIalgorithmthatcanlearnfromlookingatexampleshowtoidentifyfaces,forinstance.Asthe2015JournalofUrologystudyshowed,dogscanbetrainedtoreachmorethan96percentaccuracy,andtheAIcanbetrainedtoreachthatsamerate.MershinplanstotraintheAIalgorithmusingdatafromthe“NanoNose”,whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofasmartphoneandcouldbefurthershrunktobeintegratedintosmartphones.12.Whatisthe“NanoNose”?A.Adevice.B.Amethod.C.Adatabase. D.Aresearchteam.13.WhatistheadvantageoftheAIsystemovertraineddogsindetectingprostatecancer?A.Ithastheabilitytosensechemicals.B.Itcancollectsamplesinthecloud.C.Ithastheminimumerror.D.Itcanensureconsistency.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrunk”inparagraph4?A.Madesmaller. B.Cutshorter.C.Expanded. D.Upgraded.15.Whatistheultimategoaloftheresearch?A.Totraindogstodetectdiseases.B.Toidentifyartificialfaces.C.ToproduceAInosestodetectdiseases.D.ToaddanAIsensortothesmartphone.Ⅱ.七选五Wouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets(小装置)?1

Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive(互动的)exhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.There’ssomethingforthewholefamily—theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttonsandwatchhowthingswork,whilegrandparentscanenjoyourclassiccarsandplanes.2Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownawayeachyear;weshowhowscientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.Andinour50YearofCartoonexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.

Thencometoour3DCinema.Only12peoplehaveeverwalkedontheMoon’ssurfaceandnowyoucanbethenext.3Ortakepartinourcinema’s3Dwildlifeadventure.Youwillsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closelybutsafely.

4Hereyouwillfindeverythingyouneedtocarryoutyourownexperiments,alongwithbooksandeducationalgames.

Wecanhardlywaitforyourarrival!5Visitourwebsiteforupdatesonevents.Pleasenote:somedisplaysuseflashinglights.Nophotographyorvideo-recordingarepermittedinsidethemuseum.

A.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?B.Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?C.Whynotvisitourtwocurrenttemporaryexhibitions?D.VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.E.Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.F.YouwillevenfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!G.Openinghoursare10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.

必修其次册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2024年的网络流行语。1.A解析微小环节理解题。依据Begone部分的“TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantationtoprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.”可知,中文“退”这个词会让人想到一个古老的仪式,以防止邪恶的灵魂。故选A项。2.C解析微小环节理解题。依据Ihavenothingtosay部分的“Literallymeaning‘thankyousomuch’,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress‘beingspeechless’”可知,“Ihavenothingtosay”这个词的目的是传达“无语”,故选C项。3.B解析推理推断题。依据Onlinemouthdouble部分的“Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissuetheycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or‘onlinemouthdouble’,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.”可知,最好地描述史密斯在互联网上发表的关于ChatGPT的观点受到欢迎的是Onlinemouthdouble,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了DorothyWickenden写的一本小说,包括故事的主子公、故事发生的背景、故事的教化意义等。4.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段第一句中的“...toteachinaone-roomschoolhouse”可知,两个女孩来到美国的落基山脉地区是为了教书育人。故选A项。5.D解析推理推断题。依据第三段的“rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquilt”“childrenweepingfromthecold”与“thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice”可知,当地的生活和居住条件特别恶劣,两个女孩吃了许多苦。故选D项。6.C解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads”可知,四个选项中只有C项与原文内容相符。故选C项。7.B解析推理推断题。通读全文内容可知,文章首先介绍了小说的两位主子公以及作者,然后介绍了故事发生的地点和大致内容,最终介绍了小说的特色与优点,由此推断,这是一篇书评。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语音助手给我们带来的一些困惑以及语音助手须要做的一些改进。8.B解析推理推断题。依据第一段可推知,Alexa困扰康普顿是因为有时它走得太远了,和康普顿想要的结果相差比较多。故选B项。9.A解析推理推断题。依据第三段可知,格利克埋怨Alexa的语音购物功能是因为它毫无帮助。故选A项。10.C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段可推知,依据康普顿的观点,语音助手应当改进的方面是他们应当成为有效的健谈者。故选C项。11.D解析标题归纳题。依据文章大意以及其次段可知,文章主要讲的是语音助手给我们带来的一些困惑以及语音助手须要做的一些改进。故文章最好的标题是“语音助手让我们神经惊惶”。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一个跨国团队报告称,一种人工智能驱动的系统可以像训练过的狗一样精确地从尿液样本中识别前列腺癌病例。文章介绍了这一系统的优势及工作原理和将来发展目标。12.A解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Artificialnoses,includingthe‘NanoNose’”以及第四段中的“the‘NanoNose’,whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofasmartphone”可知,“NanoNose”是人造的鼻子,且体积目前是一部智能手机的三分之一,所以“NanoNos