新教材2024版高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaSectionⅡUsinglanguage学生用书外研版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1departmentn．(高校的)系，部；科；处(教材原句)In1929,QianwasacceptedintotheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesatTsinghuaUniversity.1929年，钱钟书被清华高校外语系录用。Heresignedasheadofdepartment.他辞去了部门主管的职务。theEnglishdepartment＝thedepartmentofEnglish英语系themarketing/salesdepartment营销部/销售部theTreasuryDepartment财政部theDepartmentoftheEnvironment环境部[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therearemorethantwenty________(department)inthekeyuniversity.翻译句子②他把他的部门管理得很好。________________________________________________________________________③我幻想去山东高校英语系学习。________________________________________________________________________2giveanaccountof叙述，指述(教材原句)ZhangQian,adiplomat,gaveareliableaccountofthelandsofCentralAsiafortheHancourt.外交家张骞为汉朝朝廷供应了中亚地区的牢靠资料。❶Thecorrespondentwastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened.记者震惊得无法描述所发生的事情。❷Shegaveanincompleteaccountoftheincident.她对那个事务作了不完整的叙述。❸Shegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.她把自己在丛林中的生活描述得惊险刺激。❹Hedoesn'tdrinkalcoholonaccountofhispoorhealth.由于身体不好，他不喝酒。❺CanyouaccountforyourabsencelastFriday?你能说明一下上周五你为什么缺勤吗？❻Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上确定不能运用手机。onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去beoflittle/noaccount(tosb.)对(某人)无足轻重/不重要accountfor说明；是……的缘由；占(确定数量或比例)[单词积累]accountn．[C]账户，账目，报道；叙述；说明v．说明accountantn．会计[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theheavyrainmayhaveaccounted________thelandslidelastnight.②Thedoctorwilltakeyourweight________accountandthengivesomesuggestions.③________accountofhisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.④Shegavethepoliceafullaccount________theincident.⑤Exportsplayanimportantroleintheircompany,________(account)for70%oftheirtrade.识登记列重要学问点①fundamentaladj.基础的；根本的；特别重大的②scholar学者；scholarship奖学金；winascholarship获得奖学金③Confucius孔子；Confucianism孔子学说；theConfuciusInstitute孔子学院④bemixedwith与……混合在一起⑤asawhole总的来说⑥beanexpertin精通，熟于……⑦interactwith与……相互作用状语从句语法新知·连接课堂一、语法现象感知①YoucanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasisofDunhuangaheadofthem.②Ifyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.③TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying,asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.④...thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.⑤IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe.⑥Gradually,itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.二、语法规则理解1．①④句是________状语从句。2．②句是________状语从句。3．③⑤句是________状语从句。4．⑥句是________状语从句。语法探究·核心突破状语从句(AdverbialClause)是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词，定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句有时间、地点、缘由、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句．共9种。一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间。常用引导词：when，as，while，assoonas,before,after,since,till,until。1．when/while/as连词含义及用法when“当……时候”，可与持续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。while“当……时候”，一般与持续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。as“一边……一边……”，常与持续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生。Whentheyheardthenews,theywereveryexcited.当他们听到这个消息时，特别激烈。While/Whenshewasreadingherparents'letter,shewasverymoved.她读父母的信时，特别感动。Asshegrewolder,shegainedinconfidence.随着年龄的增长，她的信念增加了。微点拨(1)when还可作并列连词，意为“就在这个时候”。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在做作业，这时突然有人敲门。常用于以下句型：①beabouttodo...when刚要做……这时②bedoing...when正在做……这时③haddone...when刚做完……就(2)while还可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。另外，while还可用作并列连词，表示“然而”。While/Although/Thoughheisyoung,hehasbecomeaprofessorofthisuniversity.虽然他很年轻，但他已成为这个高校的一名教授。2.before/since连词含义及用法before表示“在……之前；还没来得及……就……”，常用于“Itwillbe/was＋时间段＋before从句”结构。since表示“自从……以来”，常用于“Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since从句”结构。Peoplethinkitwon'tbelongbeforeDunhuangbecomesaglobalcrossroadsagain.人们信任过不了多久敦煌会再次成为全球的活动中心。Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道，清华高校已经建校100多年了。3．not...until...表示“直到……才”，主句谓语动词必需是非持续性动词。AsfarasIknow,hismotherwon'tgotobeduntilhereturnshomeeveryevening.据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。4．表示“一……就……”的连词：(1)hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...Hardlyhadwegotintothevillagewhenitbegantorain.我们刚到这个村庄，天就下起雨来。(2)directly,immediately,instantlyHemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.他一听到敲门声，就朝门口走去。(3)themoment/minute/instantThemomenthesawhismother,heburstintotears.他一看到他的母亲就大哭起来。二、缘由状语从句常用引导词：because，since，as,nowthat,consideringthat(考虑到，鉴于)连词含义及用法because语气最强，表示必定的因果关系，用来回答why的提问。since语气稍弱，表示对方已经知晓的缘由或事实，意为“既然；因为；由于”。as语气最弱，往往不是明显的缘由，只是对结果的附带说明。She'sgotthejobbecauseshehasagoodcommandofmanylanguages.她得到了这份工作因为她精通多种语言。Sinceitislate，Ishallgohomenow.既然天晚了，我现在该回家了。Ashewasn'tthere,weleftamessage.由于他不在，我们给他留下了一条信息。三、让步状语从句1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必需用倒装语序。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施并不能恒久有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。Tiredas/thoughheis,heofferstohelpme.尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。(2)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我情愿帮忙，但是没有多少时间。2．evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句Johnisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.约翰尽管没有足够的时间熬炼，但体形很好。3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句“疑问词＋­ever”表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于“nomatter＋疑问词”。Nomatterhow/HoweverwellyouknowParis,itiseasytogetlost.不管你对巴黎多么熟识，也很简洁迷路。四、其他状语从句状语从句连词条件状语从句if,unless(＝if...not),so/aslongas(只要),onconditionthat,incase(万一),suppose/supposing,provided/providing目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防)结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...地点状语从句where,wherever方式状语从句as(正如，正像)．asif/asthough(似乎)比较状语从句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromthem,you'resafe.只要你离他们远一点，你就会平安。I'llgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我把全部事实都告知你．以便你自己做出推断。Ourcountry'shistoryissolongandgloriousthatweareallproudofit.我们国家的历史如此悠久和辉煌，以至于我们都感到高傲。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.他们完全忽视了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Researchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forinstance,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbynumerousliterary________(scholar)toexplainthelong­lastingthemesinfiction.2．Theprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregionas________whole.3．Give________accountofwhathappenedinnotmorethan80words.4．Thepowder________(mix)withcoldwatertoformapaste.5．Priceisdeterminedthroughthe________(interact)ofdemandandsupply.Ⅱ.用适当的状语从句的连词填空1．Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.2．Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.3．________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4．Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.5．________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.6．________scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.7．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout.8．Itwillbethreeyears________theymeetagain.9．Thisphotoofminewastaken________stoodthefamousEiffelTower.10．IwasdrivingdowntoLondon________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.Ⅲ.完成句子1．既然你有机会，就该充分利用。________________，yo