2021学年高中英语Module2TrafficJam单元素能自测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module2TrafficJam

单元素能自测

I.完形填空

Istillrememberthesummerwhen1waswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,

sheaskedmetogotoMissBee，sstorewitha1.HowcouldIfindanythingon

the2shelvesaroundme?

Iwalkeduptothecounter,3upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditI

neededthose."So?Gotogetthem."She4toasignonthedoor."There'sno

onehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,gyourselfabasketandstart

filling.w

Thestorewasa6,IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally工it,

Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.

IvisitedMissBee's,&withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimes

sheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged9soldmeanoldnewspaper

insteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintoa

10.EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme11

herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem,

MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe12foritalloveragain.Bysummer*s

endtheshoppingtripthathadtakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.

Onmylasttriptothestore,MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou14this

summer?”"Thatyou'remean!”Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy15,MissBee

laughed."Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.But1am16toteacheverychildsomelife

lessons.Whenyougrowupyou'11begladourpaths17!”Glad1metMissBee?

Ithoughtitastupid18untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomework

troubles."IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”I

said.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaught

me19.Nowitismyturntosharesome20lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.

本文讲述了作者七岁的时候，他的姑姑总是让他独自去商店购买东西，以此来锻炼他。

1.A.basketB.purseC.paper-bagD.list

答案：D

解析：第3空后的thelist为本空提示。

2.A.brokenB.fastenedC.packedD.locked

答案：C

解析：根据下文可知该空为packedo

3.A.holdingB.showing

C.throwingD.bringing

答案：A

解析：我走到柜台前举起手中的购物清单。holdup举起。

4.A.lookedB.ledC.pointedD.directed

答案：c

解析：她指着门上的一个牌子。pointto指着。

5.A.GetB.PrepareC.PurchaseD.Enjoy

答案：A

解析：自己取一个篮子去选商品。

6.A.circusB.puzzleC.palaceD.shelter

答案：B

解析：这家商店像一个迷宫。

7.A.carriedB.madeC.collectedD.chose

答案：B

解析：我一个架子又一个架子地搜寻，当我最终成功时，我筋疲力尽，并且那时太阳已

下山。

8.A.supportedB.convinced

C.attachedD.armed

答案：D

解析：armedwith...拿着

9.A.soB.orC.forD.but

答案：B

解析：她多收钱或者卖给我一张旧报纸。or或者。

10.A.battleB.bargainC.matchD.discussion

答案：A

解析：去那家商店更像参加战斗。battle战斗。

11.A.inB.acrossC.beyondD.over

答案：D

解析：她从眼镜上方看着我。

12.A.payB.huntC.headD.wait

答案：B

解析：她重新摆放货架让我再次到处寻找。huntfor寻找。

13.A.atonetimeB.intime

C.innotimeD.ontime

答案：A

解析：atonetime过去，曾经。到夏天结束时去商店一小时的购物已在十五分钟内完

成。

14.A.buyB.findC.loseD.learn

答案：D

解析：今年夏天你学到了什么？

15.A.amusementB.disappointment

C.amazementD.excitement

答案：C

解析：使我吃惊的是，MissBee大笑起来。

16.A.anxiousB.willing

C.seriousD.curious

答案：B

解析：我知道你对我的看法。但我愿意教给孩子们一些生活教训。bewillingto愿意。

17.A.separatedB.shaped

C.crossedD.returned

答案：c

解析：当长大后，你会很高兴我们的道路有过交集。

18.A.feelingB.reply

C.mistakeD.idea

答案：D

解析：我认为这是一个愚蠢的想法。

19.A.somethingB.nothing

C.anythingD.everything

答案：A

解析：突然，我好像回到MissBee的商店并意识到她的确教了我一些重要的东西。

20.A.serviceB.family

C.lifeD.work

答案：C

解析：根据16空后somelifelessons提示可知。

H.阅读理解

Windbreaks（防风林）arebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplant

thesebarriersaroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstop

thewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroying

crops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.

Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,in

partsofWestAfricagrainharvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherin

fieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.

Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhen

theyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield.If

not,thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoil

willbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60

to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.An

easyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheight

ofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.

Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelarge

trees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswith

leaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesfor

windbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelp

protectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshade

fromthesun.

保护土壤的一个办法就是使用防风林，防风林是由树木和其他作物组成的障碍物。农民

在农田周围种上这些障碍物，有利于增加农业收成。

1.Theadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsexcept________.

A.keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincrops

B.increasingthegrainharvests

C.providinghumanswithshadefromthesun

D.reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的uTheyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingor

destroyingcrops."可排除A项；根据文章第二段内容可排除B项；根据文章第四段中的

“Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.”可排除D项。故选C。

2.Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause.

A.themovementofairliftsthesoil

B.windbreaksworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthrough

C.largetreesarelinedwithshorterones

D.windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthrough

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallow

somewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield.“可知，

当有风可以通过时防风林效果最好。故选B。

3.Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet,theareasthewindbreakcanprotect

are.

A.100squarefeetB.150squarefeet

C.240squarefeetD.300squarefeet

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Aneasyruletorememberisthat

windbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthe

windbreak."可知防风林可以保护的面积是防风林中最高的树的高度的10倍，故选D。

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.

B.Theenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworse.

C.Treesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaks.

D.Windbreakscancontributetoagriculturalharvests.

答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrain

harvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreaks

comparedtofieldswithoutthem.”可知种植防风林有利于农业丰收。故选D。

III.短文改错

下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMrSmith,

rmsogladlytohearfromyou.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationarounda

corner,Iambusyinpreparationsforit.Meanwhile,owedtomygreatinterestin

sports,Ipaycloseattentiontothe13thNationalGameswhichwillheldinTianjin

attheendofJuly.AndthegoodnewsIwanttotellyouiswhatIhavebecomea

volunteerforit.Inordertohaveagoodperformance,Ihavemadeagreatmanyof

preparationsforit.Afterclass,IoftensurftheInternettogetmanyinformation

aboutthehistoryandcultureofTianjin.PracticingmyoralEnglishisalsobecoming

hisschedule.

IdidhopeyoucanvisitTianjinagaininthenearfuture.

Yours,

LiHua

答案

DearMrSmith.

I'msogladlytohearfromyou.Withthecollegeentranceexamination

glad

aroundacorner♦1ambusyinpreparationsforit.Meanwhile*owedto

thewithowing

mygreatinterestinsports,1paycloseattentiontothe13thNational

GameswhichwillAheldinTianjinattheendofJuly.AndthegoodnewsI

be

wanttotellyouiswhaiIhavebecomeavolunteerforit.Inordertohavea

that

goodperformance♦Ihavemadeagreatmanypreparationsforit.After

class,1oftensurftheInternettogetmanyinformationaboutthehistory

much

andcultureofTianjin.PracticingmyoralEnglishisalsobecominghis

my

schedule.

IdidhopeyoucanvisitTianjinagaininthenearfuture,

do

Yours,

LiHua

IV.书面表达

随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，越来越多的人购买了私家车。政府开始限

制私家车的数量，同时大力改善公共交通，并鼓励人们骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车。请写一篇

短文，发表你的看法。

Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheimprovementofthe