2016年仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5topic1知识点重点讲解

Unit5Ourschoollife

topiclHowdoyouususallycometoschool

重点句型

1.HappyNewYear!?Thesametoyou.?

2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.?Thankyou.

3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary

5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

G.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin

lO.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。??

11.1havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

我早上上四节课，下午上两节。????

12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。

二.重点短语

l.onfoot??go,•,onfoot=walk(to),•,2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口

3.onweekdays在平日？，在工作日？4.?onweekends=ontheweekend在周末

5.afterschool放学后？6.afterclass下课后？

7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间？？？

9.havearest休息一下？？？？？？？？？10.readbooks读书？？？？？

11.goswimming去游泳？12.listentomusic听音乐？？????

13.watchTV看电视？？14.do(one's)homework做作业？？?

15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次？？??？

17.everyday每天？？？？18.haveclasses上课？???

19.forashorttime一会儿？？??20.gotobed上床睡觉？？???？

21.comeon快点，加油，来吧????？22.getup起床?

23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话?？24.atschool在学校、在上课??？

25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon.......等等

三.重点详解

l.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等

限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

乘坐交通工具：bbyy++交父通通工工具具(bycar/bus/train/ship)

takkeetthe+交通通工工具具(takethebus/car)

on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike

in+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar

Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.俵交通工具)

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)

Heoftengobackhome/(bus)(使用两种表达方式)

JanealwayscomestoChina/(plane)(使用两种表达方式)

Idon'twanttogothere/(bike)(使用两种表达方式)

巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位

于句末。walk“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。

takethebus=go---bybus??rideabike=go,•,bybike??

takethesubway=go---bysubway

goto-"-onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=1oftenwalktoschool.

goto---.bybike=rideabikegoto-'\bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogoto---bybus=takeabusto

Ioftengohomeonfoot（写出同义句）

Ioften.

Healwaystakesthebustoschool.（写出同义句）

Healways.

Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.（写出同义句）

Hisfatherusuallywork.

2.It'stimeforsth.“该做某事了"=lt'stimetodosth.

It，stimeforclass.=lt*stimetohaveclass.=ltJstimeforhavingclass.

句子：

It'stimeforlunce（写出同义句）______________________________________________________

3.look+adj（look感官动词，系动词）看起来

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别

用Look,Lookat填空。

!Thereisanplaneinthesky.

Pleasetheblackboard.

Youveryniceonthisskirt.

look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像...

lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料

lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾；lookback回头看;回顾；

lookout当心，小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；

lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看

4.doone'shomework做家庭作业（注：one's要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物

主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业

5.wanttodosth."想做某事"，want后接动词不定式作宾语。

knowabout”了解，知道关于…”。

wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

HeknowsalotaboutChina.他对于中国非常了解。

用所给词的正确形式填空：

He（want）buyapairofshoesforhismother.

Jimmy（want）onepairofbasketballshoes.

6.巧辩异同

afew+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有

alittle+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有

little和few作形容词用，都表示"几乎没有”，强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。

E.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

E.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney,他们没有什麽钱

alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”

e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish-Yes,butonlyalittle.

Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修饰形容词比较级）

Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

用few,afew,little,alittle填空。

l.Hehasfriendsthere.

2.1usuallyonlyeataatlunchtime.

3.Verychildrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.

4.Hewantedtodrinkorangejuice

7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西

goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳

andsoon"等等”，表示还有很多。

Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.

翻译下列句子：

去钓鱼怎么样？

Howabout_________________

为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？

Whynotwithus

你想要去购物吗？

Wouldyoulike____________________

8.(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)

答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内

的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary你多久去一次图书馆？

-once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year

（2）.Howfar多远（表示距离）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--ItJs6kilometers.

⑶.Howlong多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）

HowlongdidhestayhereAbouttwoweeks.

HowlongistheriverAbout500km.

⑷.Howsoon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。

HowsoonwillhebebackInanhour.

9.over（形容词）School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover

10.begin现在分词：beginning过去式：beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin

begintodosthbegindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.

11.listento听（动作），hear听见（结果）

冠词用法

1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。

play+棋类/球类/牌下...棋，打...球playsoccer/basketball

playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉...乐器playtheguitar/piano

2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor

3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper

一般现在时

语法讲解

一般现在时表示：(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)

(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don，t和does/doesn，t.当主语是第一、二人称和

所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon'tgotoschoolonfoot.

疑问式：D。youg。t。schoolonfoot—Yes,Ido.—No,ldon't.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesnrtgotoworkbybus.

疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn't.

测试题

I.单项选择。

()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark.

A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.onthefoot

()2.Boboftenhisaftersupper.

A.do;homeworkB.does;homework

C.begin;homeworkD.begins;homework

()3.Theboylikesplayingbasketballverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—doeshemeethisfriends—amonth.

A.How。代en;TwiceB.Howlong;Twice

C.When;TwoD.Whattime;Two

()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_weekdaysafterschool—Iusuallyplayfootball.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()6.Mr.Kingsometimesthesubwayhome.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime一Sheoftengoes.

A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims

()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed一aboutaquartertoten.

A.ForB.AtC.lnD.On

()9.ZhaoLintoBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.

A.isn'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.doesn'tgoesD.don/tgo

()10.Samwalkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom

II.情景交际。

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余

的。

A：Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays

B：Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo/clock.

A：11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

B：12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

A：Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork

B：Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.

A：13

B：Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

A：Wheredoesshehavelunch

B：14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.

A：Oh,it'stimeforclass.15

B：Let/sgo.

birdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork

D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?

inchinthefactory.F.WhataboutyouG.Comeon!

ni.完形填空。

OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17the

housework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleven

o'clockhecomes20home.

Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.

Intheafternoonhe。代en23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Inthe

eveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.

i

e

1g

kk

g

.W.阅读理解。

(A)

Hi,I'mZhuHua.I'majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-two

girlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirls

cometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometo

schoolbysubway.We'reallfromChina.We'regoodfriends.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格。

dentsbikebusubwayfoot

mber

(B)

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogoout

andplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healways

doesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillage

withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'tabigone.Butthere's

alwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhis

wifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle's

home.Andthentheygohomebycar.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.Nobodylikestostayathomeonweekends.

()2Jackworksinafactoryeveryday.

()3Jack/sunclehasaverybigfarm.

()4.OnSundaysJackoftengoestohisuncle/sfarmwithhisfamilybycar.

()5Jackgoeshomewithoutsupper.

(C)

JeffandJohnaregoodfriends.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.TheyarenowinChina.Theyarein

thesameclass.Jeffistwelve,butJohniseleven.JeffisfromtheandJohnisfrom

England.TheybothspeakEnglish.Jeffusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.Johnusuallygoes

toschoolbysubway.Mr.YangistheirChineseteacher.JeffisgoodatChinese.Hecan

speakChineseverywell.ButJohncan't.HecanonlyspeakalittleChinese.Mr.Yangand

JeffoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

6JeffisAmerican,butJohnisEnglish」改为同义句）

JeffandJohnfromdifferent

7Jeffusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）

Jeffusuallyschool.

8.WhocanspeakChineseverywell,JefforJohn

9.HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool

l.DoyouthinkMr.Yangisagoodteacher

第三部分写作

I.词汇部分。

（A）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。

l.lnourschool,veryfstudentsgotoschoolbycar.

2Janesgoestoschoolonfoot.Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.

3.Pleasewaitfor•（等待）alittlew.Ihavetoputonmyrunningshoes.

4.—HowoftendoesJanegotothepark—0aweek.

5.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoolIinAmerica

—Sure.

⑻根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

6.—WhatdoesEllenusuallydoafterschool

—Sheusually(watch)TV.

7.—Howdo(America)studentsusuallygotoschool

—Well,theyusuallywalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.

8.Bettywritestohisfather(two)aweek.

9.Heusuallygoes(swim)inhisfreetime.

l.YuJingsometimes(ride)abiketoschool.

n.句型转换。

l.Theoldmanusuallywalkstotheshop.(改为同义句)

Theoldmanusuallygoestotheshop.

2.Mikeoftengoestothezoobybus.(改为同义句)

Mikeoftenatothezoo.

threetimesaweek.(对画线部分提问)

doesMrs.Readgoshopping

4.1usuallyreadbooksonSundays.(对画线部分提问)

doyouusuallyonSundays

5.Mariaoftentakesthesubwayhome.(改为一般疑问句)

Mariaoftenthesubwayhome

W.汉译英，每空一词。

1.经常怎样去上学？乘自行车。

hetoschoolbike.

2.该起床的时候了。It'stime.

3.他们总是步行回家。Theyalwaysgohome.

4.你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次。

doyougotothea.

5.几点了？它是6：15o

isitIt'spast.

VI面表达。

请根据下面日程表的活动内容，以"MySchoolDay”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

时间活动内容:早晨：6:00,起床6:40,读半小时英语,7:10早餐,上午：上四节课

中餐,下午：上三节课(4:30—5:30)体育活动，晚餐，晚上:看报或散步

(7:30—9:00)做功课，(9:30)睡觉

MySchoolDay

Igetupatsixo'clock.IreadEnglishforhalfanhour.AtseventenIhavebreakfast.AfterthatIgoto

schoolonfoot.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthefourclasses,Ihavelunch.

Intheafternoon,weoftenhavethreelessonsandweusuallyhavesportsfromfour

thirtytofivethirty.Aftersupper,Ireadnewspapersorgooutforawalk,thenIdomy

homeworkforaboutoneandahalfhours.Athalfpastnine,Igotobed.Unit5Ourschool

life

topiclHowdoyouususallycometoschool

重点短语

l.onfoot??go••,onfoot=walk(to),••2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口

3.onweekdays在平日？，在工作日？4.?onweekends=ontheweekend在周末

5.afterschool放学后？6.afterclass下课后?

7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间???

9.havearest休息一下？????????10.readbooks读书？????

11.goswimming去游泳？12.listentomusic听音乐？？???？

13.watchTV看电视?？14.do(one's)homework做作业？？？

15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次？？？？？

17.everyday每天????18.haveclasses上课？???

19.forashorttime一会儿？？??20.gotobed上床睡觉？？????

21.comeon快点，加油，来吧????？22.getup起床？

23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话?？24.atschool在学校、在上课??？

25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon.......等等

重点句型

1.HappyNewYear!?Thesametoyou.?

2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.?Thankyou.

3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary

5.一Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.

9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/Whattimedotheclassesbegin

lO.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。??

11.1havefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

我早上上四节课，下午上两节。????

13.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。

重点详解

l.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等

限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是。n.by+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式

乘坐交通工具：by+交通工具(bycai7blis/train/ship)

takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)

on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)

onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike

in+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar

Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.俵交通工具)

Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.(表方式)

Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.(表方式)

Heoftengobackhome/(bus)(使用两种表达方式)

JanealwayscomestoChina/(plane)(使用两种表达方式)

Idon'twanttogothere/(bike)(使用两种表达方式)

巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位

于句末。walk“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。

takethebus=go…bybus??rideaEke=g。•,,bybike??

takethesubway=go---bysubway

goto-'-onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=1oftenwalktoschool.

goto-'-.bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacarto

gotobyplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto

Ioftengohomeonfoot（写出同义句）

Ioften.

Healwaystakesthebustoschool.（写出同义句）

Healways.

Hisfatherususallygotoworkbycar.（写出同义句）

Hisfatherusuallywork.

2.It'stimeforsth.“该做某事了"=lt'stimetodosth.

It，stimeforclass.=lt*stimetohaveclass.=ltJstimeforhavingclass.

句子：

It'stimeforlunce（写出同义句）______________________________________________________

3.look+adj（look感官动词，系动词）看起来

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.

Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.

注意：Look作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别

用Look,Lookat填空。

!Thereisanplaneinthesky.

Pleasetheblackboard.

Youveryniceonthisskirt.

look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像...

lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料

lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾；lookback回头看;回顾；

lookout当心，小心，留神；lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；

lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看

4.doone'shomework做家庭作业（注：one's要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物

主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业

5.wanttodosth."想做某事"，want后接动词不定式作宾语。

knowabout”了解，知道关于…二

wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.

我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。

HeknowsalotaboutChina.他对于中国非常了解。

用所给词的正确形式填空：

He（want）buyapairofshoesforhismother.

Jimmy（want）onepairofbasketballshoes.

6.巧辩异同

afew+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有

alittle+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有

little和few作形容词用，都表示"几乎没有”，强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。

EgHehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。

E.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney,他们没有什麽钱

alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”

e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish-Yes,butonlyalittle.

Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修饰形容词比较级）

Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。

用few,afew,little,alittle填空。

l.Hehasfriendsthere.

2.1usuallyonlyeataatlunchtime.

3.Verychildrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.

5.Hewantedtodrinkorangejuice

7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西

goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳

andsoon"等等”，表示还有很多。

Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.

翻译下列句子：

去钓鱼怎么样？

Howabout_________________

为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？

Whynotwithus

你想要去购物吗？

Wouldyoulike____________________

8.(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)

答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内

的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间

e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary你多久去一次图书馆？

-once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year

（2）.Howfar多远（表示距离）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--ItJs6kilometers.

⑶.Howlong多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）

HowlongdidhestayhereAbouttwoweeks.

HowlongistheriverAbout500km.

⑷.Howsoon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。

HowsoonwillhebebackInanhour.

9.over（形容词）School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover

10.begin现在分词：beginning过去式：beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin

begintodosthbegindoingsth

Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.

如果begin本身为分词，只能用begint。d。sthHeisbeginningtorun.

11.listento听（动作），hear听见（结果）

冠词用法

1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。

play+棋类/球类/牌下....棋，打..球playsoccer/basketball

playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉...乐器playtheguitar/piano

2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor

3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper

一般现在时

语法讲解

一般现在时表示：(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)

(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.

(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.

(4)客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don't和does/doesn't.当主语是第一、二人称和

所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式：Idon,tgotoschoolonfoot.

疑问式：D。youg。t。schoolonfoot—Yes,Ido.—No,IdonJt.

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式：Hedoesnrtgotoworkbybus.

疑问式：Doeshegotoworkbybus—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn't.

测试题

I.单项选择。

()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygotothepark.

A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.onthefoot

()2.Boboftenhisaftersupper.

A.do;homeworkB.does;homework

C.begin;homeworkD.begins;homework

()3.Theboylikesplayingbasketballverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—doeshemeethisfriends—amonth.

A.How。代en;TwiceB.Howlong;Twice

C.When;TwoD.Whattime;Two

()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_weekdaysafterschool—Iusuallyplayfootball.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

()6.Mr.Kingsometimesthesubwayhome.

A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake

()7.—WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetime一Sheoftengoes.

A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims

()8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed一aboutaquartertoten.

A.ForB.AtC.lnD.On

()9.ZhaoLintoBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.

A.isn'tgoB.doesn/tgoC.doesn'tgoesD.don/tgo

()10.Samwalkstoschool.Healwaysgotoschoolbybike.

A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.seldom

II.情景交际。

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余

的。

A：Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekdays

B：Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo/clock.

A：11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

B：12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

A：Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork

B：Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.

A：13

B：Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

A：Wheredoesshehavelunch

B：14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.

A：Oh,it'stimeforclass.15

B：Let/sgo.

birdcatchestheworm.B.Howdoessheusuallygotowork

D.Howoftendoesshegotowork?

inchinthefactory.F.WhataboutyouG.Comeon!

ni.完形填空。

OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17the

housework.Attenheleaves18andgoesshopping19.Atabouteleven

o'clockhecomes20home.

Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They22lunchattwelve.

Intheafternoonhe。代en23gameswithhisfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Inthe

eveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.

e

1g

kk

g

.W.阅读理解。

(A)

Hi,I'mZhuHua.I'majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-two

girlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboysandfourgirls

cometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Therestcometo

schoolbysubway.We'reallfromChina.We'regoodfriends.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格。

dentsbikebusubwayfoot

mber

(B)

Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome.Otherpeopleliketogoout

andplaysports.MyfriendJackworksinafactoryonweekdays.Onweekends,healways

doesthesamething.OnSaturdayshewasheshiscarandonSundayshegoestoavillage

withhisfamilybycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn'tabigone.Butthere's

alwaysmuchworktodoonthefarm.Thechildrenrunandplayonthefarm.Jackandhis

wifehelptheiruncleinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyhavesupperathisuncle's

home.Andthentheygohomebycar.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.Nobodylikestostayathomeonweekends.

()2Jackworksinafactoryeveryday.

()3Jack/sunclehasaverybigfarm.

()4.OnSundaysJackoftengoestohisuncle