2021学年高中英语Unit2 On wardsandupwards SectionA课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit20nwardsandupwards

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

课后篇巩固提升

’基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistoinformusthereasonforprotectingthe

heritage.

答案|of

2.Don,toffer(comment)ifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.

答案comments

3.Heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolourthataccountedfortheir

(reject).

答案rejection

4.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthe

bestall-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

5.Sheisstruggling(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.

答案|tobring

6.Iamverydelighted(teach)yousomethingaboutTangpoems.

答案toteach

7.Youwill(rare),ifever,havetowaitlongerthananhour.

答案［arely

8.Thoughatfirstwearehurt,we(eventual)learnfromtheexperiences.

答案eventually

II.短语填空

giveup;gowrong;turndown;have(...)incommon;workon;bedelightedto;dreamof;be

regardedas

1.Ifyouloseyourfocus,thingscaneasily.

答案|gowrong

2.Tomygreatsurprise,yousayyouwilllearningEnglish.

答案giveup

3.Whatdothemusicfestivals?

答案haveincommon

4.Itisimpolitetothewarm-heartedoffer.

答案turndown

5.liehasspentthelasttwoyearsabookaboutchildcare.

答案workingon

6.Sherunningherownbusiness.

答案dreamsof

7.ItthepurposeoflifeinancientGreece.

答案wasregardedas

8.Ihearthatyouhavesucceeded.

答案amdelightedto

III.完成句子

1.手势是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用时很少注意到。

Handgesturesaresocommonthatwhenwe'reusing

them.

|答案,erarelynotice

2.很高兴见到我,他邀请我坐在他旁边。

_______________________________________,heinvitedmetositnexttohim.

|答案|Delightedtoseeme

3.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。

Ihavesincemychildhood.

答案dreamedofbecomingateacher

4.来到营地意味着加入一个每个人都必须同意一起工作的社区。

Comingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryone

must.

答案agreetoworktogether

5.她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。

She____________________________________________myletterwithaphonecall.

|答案［madearesponseto

••…••…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境：人与社会体裁:记叙文

J.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterseries

hashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaysthereto

deliverwisewordsofencouragement.

SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.Sowhenasingledadnamed

MattBurkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshad

helpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.

HeincludedalinktohisarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhe

hadn'tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillsontime

andtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn,thave

theInternetorTV,whichmeansthere?sno"digitalbabysitter“andhehastorely

onhisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,the

mainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.

Burkeadmitsthathethoughthewas“toocool“forthebookswhentheyfirst

cameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe'slovingreadingthemnow."Weswitch

offchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud,“Burkeexplains."Thisnotonlyallows

hertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloudinfrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectly

involvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhen

Ireadmychaptersandbringmyselfintothecharactersinthebook,whichhasproven

tobeatonoffun.”

AfterhearingBurke'sstory,RowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotter

wasapartofhisfamily,slifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealso

offeringtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethan

gifts,willbewhathetreasures.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K.Rowling的文学作

品对一个单亲家庭的影响。

1.WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?

A.Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.

B.Sheencouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.

C.Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.

D.Ilerbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.

函细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句

uHerserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.”

可知,单身父亲Burke感谢J.K.Rowling是因为她的哈利・波特系列丛书帮助他改善了与女儿

之间的关系，故选D项。

2.WhatisimpliedinBurke'swordsinParagraph4?

A.Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.

B.Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.

C.Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.

D.Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.

画推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解,尤其是最后一句中的

uwhichhasproventobeatonoffun可推知，Burke认为朗读这一系列的丛书很有趣，故选A项。

3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke'sexperienceaccordingtothetext?

A.Unique.B.Normal.

C.Precious.D.Funny.

¥¥|c

画推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句

ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,wi1Ibewhathetreasures.”可推知，对

Burke来讲,这种经历是非常珍贵的,故选C项。

4.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.J.K.Rowlingchoosestohelpimprovekids'health.

B.J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.

C.J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers'growth.

D.BurkecomestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.

答案|B

而主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品具有非凡的魅

力,帮助一位单身父亲改善了与其女儿的关系,故选B项。

B

主题语境:人与自我体裁:夹叙夹议文

WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethought

herlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundawayof

turninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.

Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness

uSomethingBlueBridalShoes”-auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameout

ofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.

Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles（鞋

底）whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosed

withcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.The

picturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospital

room.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadtobepositive

ifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobethe

endforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.”

Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriends

weregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill."Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawing

designsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingwedding

footwear-designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithought

itwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe'somethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue'tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmy

treatment,“saidthebravegirl.

Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintorealityand

setupaSomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combining

theage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间，丽贝卡成功地创立了独一无二的

“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌,专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。

5.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?

A.Shedrewfashionpictures.

B.Shepreparedforhermarriage.

C.Shedonatedmoneytocharities.

D.Shefoundedacompany.

解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,RebeccaSaxon在医院康复期间画时装画。故选A项。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRebeccaSaxon?

A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.

B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.

C.Herboyfr