2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区某中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifyoutomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.

A.listenedB.havelistened

C.wouldlistenD.hadlistened

2.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

3.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

4.Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumentto

theeco-friendlylifestyle.

A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes

5.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

6.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

一Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

7.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthe

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

8.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

9.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

10.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommitteeapublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobe

itsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.

A.pulledoutB.putout

C.reachedoutD.drewout

11.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

12.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

13.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

14.—Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

•一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C・flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

15.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

16.It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuchD.muchtwice

17.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn9tmakeB.hadn'tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

18.Mostofustrytodiscoverwethinkisthemostmovinglovestoryinourcompany.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

19.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

20.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiesto

developtotheirgreatestpotential.

A.tograntB.havinggranted

C.grantingD.granted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ARussianspacecrafttravelingtotheInternationalSpaceStationThursdayhadtomakean

emergencylandingwhenarocketenginefailedtofire.ItwasthelatestinarecentseriesoffailuresfortheRussian

spaceprogram,whichisalsousedbytheU.S.tocarryitsastronautstothestation.

UnitedStatesastronautNickHagueandRussianastronautAlexeiOvchininlandedsafelyabout20kilometers

fromDzhezkazganinKazakhstan.Thecityisabout450kilometersfromtheRussia'sBaikonurspacecenter,which

RussiaoperatesthroughanagreementwiththeRepublicofKazakhstan.

BoththeU.S.spaceagencyNASAandRussiansRoscosmosreportedthatthetwowerequicklyrecoveredfromthe

landingareabyrescuecrews.AspokesmanforRussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid,uThankGodthecrewisalive"

aftertheyhadlandedsafely.

Abouttwominutesafterlaunching,thethree-stageSoyuzboosterrocketsufferedanunspecifiedfailureofits

secondstage.Russia'sTASSnewsagencysaidthecapsulecarryingthetwomenseparatedfromthetroubledrocket

safely.ThiscausedthecapsuletodropverysharplyintotheEarth'satmosphere.Parachutes（降落伞）helpedslowthe

returningcapsule.Searchandrescueteamsweresenttorecoverthecrew.

Russia'sRIAnewsagencyreportedthatRussiahasimmediatelyputoffallmannedspacelaunchesafterthefailure.

RoscosmosheadDmitryRogozinsaidhehadorderedastatecommissiontocarryoutaninvestigationintowhatwent

wrong.HesaidRussiawillshareallrelevantinformationwiththeU.S.

TheTASSnewsagencysaidthattheISScrewhasenoughsuppliesandthatthefailedlaunchwillnotaffect

operations.

TheU.S.andothernationshavedependedonRussiatocarryastronautstotheISSsincetheretirementofthe

SpaceShuttleprogramin2011.Incoiningyears,AmericanaerospacecompaniesSpaceX,withitsDragon2,andBoeing,

withitsStarlinei;areexpectedtoreturntospace.

1、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheRescueofTwoAstronauts

B.TheLaunchofRussianSpacecraft

C.CooperationbetweenRussiaandAmerica

D.EmergencyLandinginFailedSpaceLaunch

2、Whatcausedthefailureofthelaunch?

A.Theproblemoftheengine.B.Theterribleweather.

C.Thedropofthecapsule.D.Thewrongoperation.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.SpaceXissuretogobacktospacesoon.

B.AmericacarriedastronautstotheISSbyitselfbefore2011.

C.NowonlyRussiacancarryastronautstospace.

D.theISScrewlivesaverygoodlifeinthespacestation.

4、Whatcanwelearnaboutthelaunch?

A.ThecapsulelandedsafelyinDzhezkazgan,Russia.

B.Russiahadneverfailedinthespacelaunchbeforethisfailure.

C.Thefailedlaunchwillhaveaseriouseffectontheoperations.

D.AtfirstthecapsuledroppedveryrapidlyintotheEarth'satmosphere.

22.（8分）Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsaying

hasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusy

world.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Themaincharacterinthebookdrivesacross

theUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,the

charactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.Thebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexplorethe

UnitedStates.

2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoung

artisfsromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist's

passionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddull

place.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyou

toexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereand

humorous.

4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodern

people'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.Thebookisagoodpartnerto

bringyoutothescaredlandTibet.

1、Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?

A.OntheRoad.B.LifeisElsewhere.

C.Lotus.D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.

2、WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?

A.MilanKundera9s.B.Sanmao's.

C.Annbaby,s.D.JackKerouac's.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.

B.LifeisElsewherepromotesreaders9considerationoftheirpresentlives.

C.LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.

D.OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.

B.Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.

C.Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.

D.Toarousereaders9interestinreadingbooks.

23.（8分）ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsand

celebrations.

FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoined

ChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.

InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwhere

therewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.

CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.

AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditis

growingeveryyear.”

WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthat

ChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.wYouwouldgotoLondon

Chinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhat

wereeventsalmostexclusivelyheldforChinesepeople,“Wurecalled.

“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirown

Chinesepopulations/9hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYear

hasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”

1、WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?

A.London.

B.Manchester.

C.Birmingham.

D.Newcastle.

2、WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.verypopularallaroundBritain

B.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities

C.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester

D.enjoyedbylocalcommunitiesalongsideChinesepopulations

3、AccordingtoDr.Wu,howwillChineseNewYeardevelopinthenextfewyears?

A.Growmorepopular.

B.Turnintoanofflcialholiday.

C.Getlessremembered.

D.BecomemoreimportantthanChristmas.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowBritishcelebrateChineseNewYear.

B.MoreandmoreBritishlearnaboutChineseculture.

C.ChineseNewYearhasearneditspopularityinBritain.

D.ChinesecommunitiescelebrateNewYearinBritaininvariousways.

24.（8分）Asamanager,youwanttohelpyouremployees.Andthat'sgreat.Whenanemployeecomestoyouwitha

problem,youmaytendtojumpinandofferadvice.Whileyourintentionsarenoble,youmayenduphelpingwhereit

isn'tactuallyneededortakingovertheconversationaltogether.

Yougointorescuermode,andit'sunderstandable.You'retryingtohelpoutwhereveryoucan.Butattheendofthe

day,you'revery;tiredbecauseyou'vetakenonmorethanyoushouldhave,andyourteammemberisdepressedbecause

responsibilitiesweretakenawayfromthem.Youthoughtyouwerehelpingasmuchasyoucould,butinsteadyou

underminedtheirmoraleastheyhadnochancetoachievesomethingindependently.

Theeasiestwaytoavoidthissituationistobelazy.Youjustaskquestions,especially,askthelaziestcoaching

question:nHowcanIhelp?**

Thisisthelaziestwaytofindoutwhatyouremployeeneedsfromyou.Byaskingsomethinglikethis,youforcethe

persontodecidewhattheyneedexactly—theymightnotevenknowyetthemselves.Ortheyknowwhattheyneedand

willtellyou,inthehopethatyou'llagreewithwhateveritis.Eitherway,askingthelazyquestioncreatesawin-win

situation,asitresultsinaclearanddirectrequestthatwillleadtothesolutionyouremployeeislookingfor.

Byaskingthislazyquestion,youavoidjumpingintohelpinthewaywhichyoufirstthinkisneeded—nomore

rescuermode!Askingquestionsisaself-managementtoolbecauseitkeepsyoulazyandyetshowsyourcuriosity.

Belazyandalsobeoutspoken.Askyouremployee,wWhatdoyouwantfromme?,9Ofcourse,becarefulofhowyou

saythis,becausenoteveryonewilllikethis.Askyouremployee,really,truly,wWhatcanIdotohelp?”

Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.However,in

theend,you'llfindthataskingthelazyquestionmakesyoumoreusefultothoseyoumanage,anditwillhelpyouwork

lesshardand.havemoreimpact.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart^underminedtheirmorale"meaninParagraph2?

A.Loweredtheirsalary.

B.Madethemmuchlazier.

C.Gavethemmorefreedom.

D.Affectedtheirgrowthandenthusiasm.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostpeopleliketobeincontroloftheconversation.

B.It*sunwisetoaskwhatanemployeeactuallyneeds.

C.Sometimeswecan*thelpofferinghelptoothers.

D.Itisbesttoofferadvicewhenyou*reaskedto.

3、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BeingaLazyManagerisaGoodThing

B.HowtoOfferAdviceatProperTime

C.WhyPeopleareWillingtoHelpOthers

D.HowtoBecomeanIndependentEmployee

25.（10分）Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.

Theworld'scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyeanBytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3

billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoften

havetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.

Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorld

EconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswith

reusableones.

LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociated

Press（AP）that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough."Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-use

packages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.

Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyour

doorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultis

zero-waste.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionabout

LoopatDavos.Shesaidthat^GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawayculture

anddisposability?9ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthe

surroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthis

yearor2020.

1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.

C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.

2、Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?

A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.

C.Zero-wastemodel.D.Themilkmanmodel.

3、WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?

A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.

C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.

C.Theworld'senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Aninspirationalyoungmanwhowasn'texpectedtosurviveaclimbingaccidentisfightinghiswaybackto

fitnessandraisingcashforthosewhosavedhislife.

CallumRock'sfamily1theworstaftertheir16-year-oldsonsufferedinjuries.The2inthehospitallasted12

hoursto3hisdamagedbody,includingaseverebraininjury.Butdespitefearsthathemightneverwalkagain,

Callum,now20,has4everybodywrongwithhisamazingrecovery.Notonlyishewalking,buthehasjust5

a5-milerunin50minutestoraisemoneyfortheGreatNorthAirAmbulance.

Callum,whohadtore-learn6,hascomeaverylongwayfromthedayhe

nearly7theaccident.Backthen,hisparentswerelivingeverymomentwiththefeartheymight8him.

MumJansaid:"Hewasn'texpectedtosurvive9hisinjuriesweresosevere.Therewerefivesurgeons10to

repairhisartery（动脉）.Theyhadgreat11instoppingthebleeding.”Jansaidthesurgeonswereu12and

Callumpulledthrough,butthenfollowedalong13ofre-buildinghisbody.

Jansaid:"Whenhefirst14hiseyes,hecouldn'tdoanything.Hewasjustlikeanewbornbabyagain.Hehadtobe

15howtositupandwalk."Callumadmitsthathavingtolearnthingsagainhasbeen16Hejokesthatheis

like“theIronMan”，17thescarsonhisrightarm.

Hisstoryhas18alocalbusinessman,whodonated£500toCallum.Withthisgenerousdonation,Callumhas

now19morethan£1,800fortheairambulance.

“It's20tobeabletoraisemoneyforthemforwhatIowethemJhesaid.UIowesomanypeoplesomuch.

1、A.gesturedB.dressedC.fearedD.conducted

2、A.programB.instructionC.interviewD.operation

3、A.shakeB.repairC.controlD.support

4、A.thoughtB.madeC.provedD.kept

5、A.watchedB・describedC.completedD.abandoned

6、A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

7、A.diedfromB.metwithC.escapedfromD.dreamtof

8、A.affectB.loseC.harmD.shock

9、A.orB.soC.whileD.because

10、A.expressingB.weepingC.workingD.learning

11、A.difficultyB.experienceC.confidenceD.pleasure

12、A.easy-goingB.calmC.brilliantD.helpless

13、A.progressB.listC.typeD.queue

14、A.driedB.rubbedC.liftedD.opened

15^A.warnedB.allowedC.questionedD.taught

16、A.interestingB.frustratingC.excitingD.satisfying

17、A.showingB.ignoringC.cuttingD.leaving

18、A.attackedB・inspiredC.educatedD.puzzled

19、A.discoveredB.borrowedC.collectedD.wasted

20>A.romanticB.strangeC.safeD.good

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?Withthehelp

oftheInternet,shoppingisL(easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthem

online,andtheshopping2,(finish).Itiseasyandquick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwe

comparethepricesofsimilaritemsbefore3,(decide)tobuy.

However;therearealwaystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifweare4・(care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,we

mayfindthecoloroftheitemdifferent5,thatinthepictureonline.Sometimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbe

toobigtoosmall.£_(avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymore

attentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheircomments,wecanknow8^(well)aboutanitem'scolor,sizeaswellas

9.shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying10・moresatisfactoryitem.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore^Parisisknowntotheworldcenterofcultureandfashion>You

mayfindmanyfamousmuseumsthere,themostfamousofthatisLouvre>

Louvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedto