Unit3Revision知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit3Revision一、词汇专练一、）词汇（四会词&短语）：eon来吧；赶快ourselvespron.我们自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoyoneselfdoingsth.=haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.Australian.澳大利亚adj.Australiantakecare保重=Becarefulcoffeen.咖啡topn.顶部，(物体的)上面presidentn.总统，国家主席wideadj.……宽的；宽广的steeln.钢tonn.吨fineadv.够好，蛮不错joinvt.&vi.加入，参加myselfpron.我自己shinevi.照耀，发光shiningclearadj.晴朗的；清晰的skyn.天，天空journeyn.旅行，旅程trip/tour/travelboringadj.乏味的adj.bored/borev.finallyadv.最后adj.finalarrivevi.到达n.arrivalarriveat/in到达=reach=gettocan’twait迫不及待can’twaittodosth.getoff下车getoninterestn.令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣adj.interestingadj.interestedplaceofinterest景点manyplacesofinterestnotbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶mainadj.主要的sightsn.[复]名胜，风景culturen.文化Internetn.网络pagen.页，页面，页码homepagen.主页yourselvespron.你们自己themselvespron.他们自己byoneself独立地，独自alone/onone’sownitselfpron.它自己pullvt.&vi.拉；拖；移开pushrockn.岩石adj.rockyluckilyadv.幸好，幸运的是unluckilyn.luck/unluckadj.lucky/unluckyclimbern.登山者，攀爬者climb+er→climberfinaln.决赛supportn.支持takeplace进行，发生cheervi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩reachvt.到达=arriveat/in=gettohalftimen.中场休息geton上车getoffcostn.费用，价钱v.花费（金钱等，须物做主语）restvi.休息，歇息freeadj.免费的helplessadj.无助的helpfulusefuladj.有用的，有益的uselessadj.无用的cheern.欢呼声；喝彩声adj.cheerful/cheerlesshopen.希望adj.hopeful/hopelessmeaningn.意思adj.meaningful//meaningless//mean(v.)mean+ing→meaningtasten.味道；品味adj.tasteful/tasteless/tastycheerfuladj.兴高采烈的colourfuladj.多彩的ticketn.票；入场券keepv.留着；不退还squaren.广场二、）词汇拓展1.luckilyadv.反义词：unluckilyadv.不幸地，倒霉地n.luck/unluckadj.lucky/unluckyLuckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.（副词luckily修饰整个句子。）Unluckily,thecatismissing.Aluckydog幸运儿Goodlucktoyou祝你们好运。2.costn.费用，价钱v.值得；花费（金钱等，须物做主语）Sth.costssb.somemoney.=Sb.spendssomemoneyonsth./buyingsth.Theputercostme3000yuan.=Ispent3000yuanon/buyingtheputer.3.tasten.味道；品味adj.tasteful/tasteless/tastyJusthaveatasteofthischeese!尝一点儿这种乳酪吧!●tasteful有品位的；有鉴赏力的；有滋味的；趣味高雅的。It

means

the

owner

wasvery

tasteful.

它是指屋子的主人很追求精美。●tasteless无品位的；无鉴赏力的；无味的。tastelessjokes粗俗的笑话。●tasty味美的；好吃的。Thatwasatastymeal.Afewtastysnacks.一些可口的小吃。4.byoneself独立地，独自=alone/onone’sownLindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.=LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkalone.=LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkontheirown.5.meaningn.意思adj.meaningful//meaningless//mean(v.)●mean(v.)+ing→meaning(n.)如：building/reading/waiking/drawing/dancing/swimming…etc.mean+doingsth.意味着;mean+todosth.打算做某事。adj.吝啬的如：Hissilencemeantagreeingwithme.他的沉默意味着同意我的说法。Ihadmeanttogetupearly，butIwastootired.我原本打算早起的，但是太累了。Youaresomean.你太小气了。Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatisthemeaningoftheword?●meaningful//meaninglessadj.Itismeaningfulforustoprotecttheenvironment.Isitmeaninglesstokeepthediaries?三、）词语辨析：//joinin/takepartin/attend1.)join：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。如：jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/参团。2.)joinin:多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”,多用于口语。如：Jackcanjoininthisspeechactivity.杰克可以参军这次的演讲活动。3.)takepartin:指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。常用句型为：takeanactivepartin积极参加……如：Timtookpartinthisactivityandhelpedeachotherpositively.提米参加了这次活动而且积极帮助他人。4.)attend:attend为正式用语，常指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等。如：Don'tworry.Iwillattendtheimportantmeetingontime.别担心，我会准时参加这项重要的会议的。2.trip/tour/travel/journey（1）trip：指时间短、距离近的旅行。如：Wewentonadaytriptocountrysideyesterday.昨天我们去郊外一日游。（2）tour：指吃喝玩乐为目的的旅行。如：WespentfourweekstouringaroundEurope.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。（3）travel：指长途的旅行、游历。如：ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。（4）journey：指长距离的陆上旅行，侧重从A地到B地。如：乘火车去北京需要三个小时。（5）补充：voyage:

指航行，尤指航海旅行，也可指航空旅行。如：Theshipisnotinaconditiontomakealongvoyage.这条船的情况不宜于进行远程航行。●即时自测：根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(来自中考指南)1.Iwanttwo_____________(票)forBeijingtonight,please.____________(最后)，wefinishedourEnglishprojectintime.3.Campingisas____________(有趣)asswimming.4.Workingcloselywithyourpartnersseemedpartofthepany_____________(文化).!The_____________(登山者)areclimbingthehighsnowmountain.6.It'sveryusefultolearna_____________(外国的)languagewell.didn'tgoouttoday.Istayedathomethe____________(整个的)day.8.Mydressisasbeautifulas_____________(她).9.Theyare_____________(计划)adayoutonSaturday,28November.10.Canyoutellmethe_____________(主要的)ideaofthestory?11.Thejourneywasalittleb_________________,wasn'tit?Yes,itwas.12.Wesawmanyplacesofi________________fromallovertheworld.13.Thepriceofthemeatistwentyyuanp_____________kilogram.14.Thec_____________isabout30yuanperstudent.15.Thestudentsenjoyedt_____________attheparkyesterday.16.Look!Therearesomebirdsflyinginthes_____________.17.Manyplacesofinterestaref_____________forchildrenunder1.2mtall.18.Lianyungangisoneofthemostbeautifulc_____________inJiangsuProvince.19.Sallywashappybecauseshewasoneofthew_____________ofthelongjump.20.L_____________,mysonwasn'thurtinthetrafficaccident.二、短语归纳及拓展：（中考指南）1.keepfit保持健康 =keephealthy2eon加油、快点、得了吧 3.enjoyoneselfdoingsth玩得愉快 =haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth4.takecare保重 =Becareful5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行 =goonatripbyboat6.gopast(prep)经过 7.bemadeof+材料（能看出原材料）由…制成的 bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）/in+地点/by+人或公司等。8.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 9.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.某人花一段时间做某事=Sb.spendssometimedoingsth.10.alotoftraffic交通拥挤 =heavy/much/lotsoftraffic11.arriveat/in到达=reach=getto12.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事13.placeofinterest(不可数名词)景点manyplacesofinterest14.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看起来和家乡的那个一样棒15.notbelieveone'seyes不相信自己的眼睛16.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures学到许多关于不同文化的知识17.ontheInternet在网上18.goandseeforyourselves你们亲自去看看吧foroneself亲自19.pulloneselfup把自己往上拉 20.keepthesecrettooneself秘密留给自己心里 21.takeplace举行/发生(指事情按计划发生。) happen表示事情的发生带有偶然性22.cheerforsb为某人喝彩 23.forgettodosth忘记做某事 forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事remembertodosth记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事。24.planadayout计划外出一天 即时自测：用方框里短语的正确形式填空。pulloneselfup;getoff; takeplace;byoneself; taketheunderground; can'twaitto;gopast;lucky;cheerfor;takeaboattrip wasrainingheavilyoutsidewhenI_____________thebus._____________takephotoswhenwearrivedattheWorldParklastSunday.3.Canyoufixyourputer_____________?Yes,Ican.tookthemaboutonehour_____________tothecenterofthecity.!Theclimbersaretryingto_____________therocks.6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthestory_____________inParis.7.OnhiswaytothefamousHarbourBridge,he_____________theOperaHouseyesterday.8.Lastweek,theClass1students________underthefamousGoldenGateBridgeandhadfun.9.Wesentthesickwomantohospitalatonce,but_____________,shediedontheway.10.Allherfriendscameand_____________MillieaftertheyknewMillietookpartinthegame.三、重要句型（中考指南）1.Thishillisn'tashighasarealone.这座山不如一座真山高。(P30)=Thishillislowerthanarealone.=Therealhillishigherthanthisone.ashighas与……一样高as…as用于同级比较.2.Howwideisthebridge?It's90feetwide.这座桥有多宽?它90英尺宽。(P31)Sth/Sb.+be+数字+long/wide/tall/high…etc3.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn'tit?这座桥是钢做成的,是吗?(P31)bemadeof+材料（能看出原材料）由…制成的 bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）/in+地点/by+人或公司等。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefromwood.ThiskindofputerismadeinShanghai.ThekiteismadebyDaniel.反义疑问句须符合“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则。（句子本身中含有否定词的例外。）如：Youneedtoexercise,don’tyou?Theyaren’tinterestedingames,arethey?4.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.太阳在晴朗的蓝天上闪耀着。(P32)5.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.我们大约花了两个小时乘公交车去那。(P32)=Wespentabouttwohoursgettingtherebybus.6.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了车。(P32)aremodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.这里有100多个来自世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。(P32)8.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金门大桥模型看起来和家乡的那个一样棒。(P32)9.ThetwogirlsarenotastallasMr.Wu.这两个女孩不如吴老师高。(P35)10.Simonistryingtopullhimselfuptherocks.西蒙正在试图把自己往岩石上拉。(P36)11.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.有了你的支持，我们就会赢。(P37)12.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我们希望你们能加人我们。(P41)13.YesterdayItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheSydneyOperaHouse.昨天我坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥,途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。(P31)past:prep./adv.经过。常与go,walk,drive,run等动词连用。1.)Hejustwalkedpastmeafewminutesago.几分钟前他刚从我身边走过。2.)Heranpastthefinishinglinefirst.他第一个越过了终点线。tookaboattrip=goonatripbyboat14.It'sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.它(中国科学技术馆)向30人或以上的学生团体免费(开放)。(P38)补充：15.Whatareyougoingtodo,Eddie?I’mgoingtoexercise.begoingtodosth表示打算、计划做某事；exercisen.可数名词：domorning/eye/Mathsexercises;不可数名词：do/takeexercise.exercisev.Youhadbetterexercisemoreandeatless.16.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.needtodosth.//keepfit=keephealthy即时自测：完成句子根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。1.ThemodelGoldenGateBridge_____________(看起来跟家乡的那座一样棒)。Mr.Zhang________________________(邀请我们参加)theirsummercamptoGuilin.3.Thechildren_____________(玩得很愉快)yesterdayinthebirthdayparty.4.TheWhiteHouseisabeautiful______________(带有一个大花园和许多树的建筑).5.ThismodelEiffelTower_____________(由..制成)plastic.6.Youcan_____________(自学)howtoputthesephotosonyourhomepage.areoldenough,boy!You_____________ (最好自己穿衣服). 8.Wehopeeverycitizen_____________(加入我们)tomakeourcitybetter.9.Myfatheraskedmetoebackfromschool_____________(尽快)afterschool.10.WhenIknewIscoredthemostpointsinourclass,I_____________(不能相信自己的耳朵).11.He_____________(迫不及待地打满)thebasketballwithairandplayedwithhisclassmates.12.Don't_____________(为我担心).I'moldenough_____________(能够自己照顾自己).13.IfyouetoLianyungang,I_____________（会带你参观这儿的景点）.14.Whynot_____________(少花点时间玩)theboringgames?15._____________(在你们的支持下),wewonthecup.四、语法知识1.as...as的用法。as...as或notas/so...as属于同级比较,在此结构中,要使用形容词或副词原级。还要注意比较的双方必须是同类事物。①Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.肯定句这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。②Thisfilmisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.否定句这部电影不如那部电影有趣。Thisfilmisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.（同义句）=Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.2、反身代词的用法。Imyself我自己you—yourself你自己he—himself他自己she—herself她自己it—itself它自己we—ourselves我们自己you—yourselves你们自己they—themselves他们自己1.)反身代词在句中可作宾语。当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人或物时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。此时反身代词通常位于buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash等动词和by,to,after,for,about等介词后。如：HeteacheshimselfEnglish.Youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.2.)反身代词也可用来加强语气，作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“亲自，本人”等。如果用作主语的同位语，则反身代词可移至句末。①你见过王先生本人吗？DidyouseeMrWanghimself?②我们自己煮了晚饭。Weourselvescookedthedinner.=Wecookedthedinnerourselves.3.)另外，要注意与反身代词相关的一些固定搭配，像enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)，byoneself(=alone=onone’sown)等。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself;hurtoneself;dressoneself;washoneself;hideoneself;leave…byoneself;make…byoneself;helponeselfto…;lookatoneselfinamirror;teachoneself=learn…byoneself;buy…foroneself即时自测练习：一、用适当的反身代词填空。1.Theworld___________isbeingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofputers.2.Mymothertoldmysisternottogooutby_____________atnight.3.Pleasehelp_____________tosomefishandvegetables,boysandgirls.4.Simoncooked_____________anicemeal,andthenhewatchedTV.5.“WhatshouldIdo?”Bettysaidto_____________.can'ttasteLuXun'swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor_____________.arethefutureofthiscountry.Don'tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask____________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.WhatdoyouthinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?Colourful!Allthestudentsenjoy____________andshowtheirdifferenttalents.二、改写句子，使其与原句意思保持不变。1.It’snotagoodideatoleaveyourdogathomealone.=It’snotagoodideatoleaveyourdogathome_________.2.TomandIallhadgreatfunclimbingthehill.=TomandIall______________climbingthehill.3.MymotherthinksHappyCamponHunanTVislessinterestingthanIfYou’reTheOneo