四川省乐山市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题含解析

Page232024年高二上期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.InaTVstudio.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap.B.Unique.C.Beautiful.3.WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.JointheschoolbandC..Helphimwithanarticle.5.Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundays.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Doingasurveyonairports.C.Complainingaboutthedelay.7.Whichofthefollowingplacesopensat10:00?A.Therestaurant.B.Thecurrencyexchangeoffice.C.Theduty-freeshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisplayingontheradiostationnow?A.Atalkshow.B.Commercials.C.Amusicprogram.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heprefersdetailednewsstories.B.Hehatestospendmuchtimeonnews.C.Heoftenlistenstonewsbroadcasts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Familylife.C.Theirnewhobbies.11.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggesthavingfunnextweekend?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecinema.C.Atherhome.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearances.C.Employees’physicalconditions.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforework?A.Studythepoliciesandpractices.B.Listentocustomers’concerns.C.Haveamedicalexamination.15.Whatisunnecessaryfortheman?A.Buyinganinsurance.B.Beingontimeforwork.C.Workingonweekends.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Expectthewoman’sreply.B.Goonhisquestions.C.Writedownpersonalinformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenwillIt’sMyOpinionbebroadcast?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At11:30.18.WhatsongswillbebroadcastonRadio3?A.Americansongs.B.Italiansongs.C.Braziliansongs.19.What’stheprogramaboutonRadio2?A.Music.B.News.C.Sports.20.WherecantheaudienceenjoytheLondonPopSpectacular?A.OnRadio4.B.OnRadio3.C.OnRadio1.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2024TheYorkshireShepherdessInthiswarm-heartedandinformativeshow,YorkshireShepherdessAmandaOwensharesmemorablemomentsandcharmingstoriesfromherremarkablefarming,familylifeinNorthYorkshire.It’salifethathasalmostgoneintoday’smodernworld,oneruledbyanimalsandthefourseasons.Date&Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.&Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.&9:30p.m.,2024WildBenFogle’snewshowWildbringstolifeonstage,storiesandtalesofhope,possibility,andpositivity.Inthisbrand-newshowfullofhopeandharmony,Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswith(相遇)peopleandanimals,andhowtheychangedhislife…andthediscoveryofhelpingyoufindyouroceanofpossibility.Date&Time:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.&Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2024PopPrincessesAmagicalshowwherebeautifulprincessesbecomepopstars!Thisisthechildren’spopconcertwithabigdifference.Amusicalspectacular(盛大演出)starsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!It’stheperfectmix.Date&Time:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2024TitanicTheMusicalBasedonrealpeopleaboardthemostlegendaryshipintheworld,TitanicTheMusicalisastunning(惊人的)andstirringproductionfocusingonthehopes,dreamsandwishesofherpassengerswhoeachboardedwithstoriesandpersonalambitionsoftheirown.Date&Time:9-13April6:00p.m.,2024Clickformoreinformation.1.Whichshowbringstotallytruestoriesonstage?A.TheYorkshireShepherdess. B.Wild.C.PopPrincesses. D.TitanicTheMusical.2.WhatdoPopPrincessesandTitanicTheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theybothattractyoungchildren. B.Theybothmentiontheambitionofpeople.C.Theyarebothmusicalplays. D.Theyareshownatthesametime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatepeople. B.Tocelebrateaspecialfestival.C.Tomeetpeople’sneeds. D.Toinformpeople.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的theNewTheatreCardiff剧院在2024年上映的四个演出节目。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次个小标题下的“…Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswithpeopleandanimals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、激扬人心、充溢消遣性的节目，讲解并描述了本与人和动物奇异相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲解并描述了真实的故事。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据“PopPrincesses”中的“Amusicalspectacularstarsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“TitanicTheMusical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章的标题“ShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2024”和结尾的“Clicknewtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation”可推断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣扬剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。BIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange,right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltyandregretful.Vow(发誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswerechangingregularly.Iwasproudandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人体解剖学)inuniversity,Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatorysystem.Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sweeklylifeasafreshman?A.RunextramileonFriday.B.OnlyeatbreakfastonSaturday.C.EatingnothingbutchipsonSunday.D.EatnothingwithwillpoweronMonday.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutritionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight.B.Shebegantolistentoherbody’sneeds.C.Shestoppedeatingunhealthyfood.D.Shestartedtogoonadiet.6.Whichisthemostsuitabletitletothispassage?A.HaveabalanceddietB.ControlyourweightC.EnjoysnackswithoutguiltDEatingcanbeapleasantthing7.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byexplainingaprocess.C.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D.Bysharingapersonalexperience.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者刚上高校时，总是限制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己须要多少食物。自此，作者不再限制饮食，而是把吃饭当成欢乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第五段“Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.(星期天：成天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒适。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.(它知道自己须要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力限制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来供应能量，而是为我的身体供应健康的食物，这样我就不会常常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图限制饮食，而是起先按身体所需给身体供应健康的食物，由此可推知，她起先倾听自己身体的须要。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最终一段中“Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种欢乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上高校时，总是限制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己须要多少食物。自此，作者不再限制饮食，而是把吃饭当成欢乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人欢乐的事情”能点名主题，故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:(以下是我作为高校一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人阅历来告知读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。CHarvestingfruitisaverypreciseoperation.Thefruitmustbepickedwhenitisperfectlyripe.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears.growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.TevelAeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers’rescuewiththeFlyingAutonomousRobots(FARs)thatcanhelppickfruit.“Notfindingenoughfruitpickersiseveryfarmer’sbiggestconcern,”YanivMaor,Tevel’sfounderandCEOsaid.Askanyfarmer,anywhereintheworldandthey’lltellyoutheydon’thavethepeople.Foodconsumptionisincreasing,butlaboravailability(劳动力可用性)isdecreasing.Ifpickersarenotavailable.fruitwillgobadonthetrees.Theflyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,withouttakingabreak,topickasmuchripefruitaspossible.MaorsetupTevelin2017anddevelopedthetechnologyafterseeingyoungIsraelispickfruitandgettiredafterafewhours.Herealizedthattherehadtobeabetterway,sohebegandevelopingthesoftwareandartificialintelligence(AI)thatareneededforthesmartrobotpickers.“Wehavetoteachtherobotsaboutthestructureofeachfruithowtoaccessthefruitandhowtorotate(转动)itanddisconnectitfromthetree,”Maorsaid.Theflyingrobotscircleroundtreesandpickonlytheripeoneswithatwist(扭动)oftheirintegratedgrasperarms.TherobotsarefittedwithcamerasthatUSCAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruitsothatonlytheripeonesarepicked.Thecamerasalsoensurethattherobots’pathsarenotblocked.TherobotsarccurrentlypickingAsianpearsinIsrael.In2024,theFARswereusedinpilotprogramsinItalytopickpeachesandotherfruits,aswellasintheUS.Theyarenotareplacementforlabor,instead,theyareasolutionfortheinadequatehumanpickers.Inthefuturefewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.8.WhyaretheFARsdeveloped?A.Tomeettheshortageofpickerstopickfruit.B.ToimprovethesoftwareandAIforsmartrobots.C.Tohelpfarmerskeepthefruitinperfectcondition.D.Torelievefarmersfromthetirednessofpickingfruit.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs2and3?A.MaordevelopedtheFARsoutofcuriosity.B.TheFARscanproducemorefruitforfoodconsumption.C.Laborshortageisanurgentproblemineverycountry.D.TheFARscanworkwithoutstopinalmostanyweather.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtherobotswork. B.Whattherobotsconsistof.C.Whytherobotsareuseful. D.Wheretherobotsareused.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheFARs?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Unclear.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们利用飞行机器人采摘水果来解决劳动力短缺问题。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears.growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.TevelAeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers’rescuewiththeFlyingAutonomousRobots(FARs)thatcanhelppickfruit.”（但近年来采摘机供不应求。种植者须要快速找到另一种收割作物的方法。TevelAeroboticsTechnologies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农夫采摘水果。）可知，开发飞行机器人是为了满足采摘人员采摘水果的短缺。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Theflyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,withouttakingabreak,topickasmuchripefruitaspossible.”（这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多成熟水果。）可推知，飞行机器人几乎可以在任何天气下不间断地工作。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段“Theflyingrobotscircleroundtreesandpickonlytheripeoneswithatwist(扭动)oftheirintegratedgrasperarms.TherobotsarefittedwithcamerasthatUSCAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruitsothatonlytheripeonesarepicked.Thecamerasalsoensurethattherobots’pathsarenotblocked.”（飞行机器人围着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了南加州高校人工智能(USCAI)的摄像头，可以评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被堵塞。）可知，第四段主要讲了机器人是如何工作的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Theyarenotareplacementforlabor,instead,theyareasolutionfortheinadequatehumanpickers.Inthefuturefewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.”（它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘实力不足的解决方案。在将来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。）可推知，作者对飞行机器人的看法是确定主动的。故选B项。DLifeasanastronauthasvariousuniqueattractions.ThiscanincludeexperiencingweightlessnessandlookingbackatEarthasapalebluedot.Foodisnotamongthem.Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.Now,themenuissettobeaugmented,withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.GioiaMassaofNASAKennedySpaceCenteristheleadscientistonthelettuce-growingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbewonderfulforastronautsonmissionslastingmorethanonemonth.“Ifyoustorepackagedfoodforalongtime,notonlywilltheflavourandnutritionalqualitydecrease,butthevitaminswilldegrade.Aftereatingsuchfood,astronauts’intakeofnutritionisnotensured,”shesaid.“Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.Lettucehasbeengrowninbatches(分批)onboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.Thelettucecropsgrowundisturbedfor33to56daysbeforebeingharvestedandeaten,ordeep-frozenandreturnedtoEarthforchemicalandbiologicalanalysis.Thespace-grownlettucesaresimilarinmake-uptoEarth-grownonesbuttheyhavehigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌),possiblyduetotheirgrowthinawarmer,morehumid(潮湿的)andclosed-airsystem.Buttheyarenotfoundtocarryanyharmfulbacteria.NASAisnowenlargingtherangeofproducegrownonboardtheISS.Itwillbequitesometimebeforeanyvegetablescanbetransformedintoadish,however.“Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Enlarged.B.Engaged.C.Reduced.D.Measured.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowingspace-grownlettuce?A.It’sflavorandnutritionalqualitydecline.B.Itisterribleforastronautsonmissions.C.Itcancontributetoastronauts’mentalhealth.D.Itwillmakesuretheastronauts’intakeofnutrition.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lettuceswillbegrowninbatchesonboard.B.Thevegetableproductionsystemconsistsofthreeparts.C.Itwilltakeatleast56daystoharvestthespace-grownlettucecrop.D.Thankstogrowingenvironment,thespace-grownlettucesdon’tcontainanyharmfulbacteria.15.WhatdoesMassamainlyintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyingrowingproduceonboard.B.Thenecessitytoenlargethespaceonboard.C.Thedesiretoenjoycookedvegetablesonboard.D.Theexpectationtoenrichthevarietyofproducegrownonboard.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱胜利种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员供应养分，而且种植和照看生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。【12题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线单词上文“Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发觉这是平安的，养分和簇新的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中““Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照看植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、LED照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中““Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期盼更多味道簇新的东西，”马萨说明说)”可推知，Massa在最终一段试图说明，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneneedsfriendshiptosurvive.Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?___16___Showyouraffectiontoyourfriends.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasasortofloveinromanticrelationships.Butit’smorethanholdinghandsandkissing.It’saboutcommunicatingloveandappreciation.Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.___17___Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.Begeneroustoyourfriends.Thinkaboutwhatyourskillsandtalentsareandfindawaytoturnthemintoagenerousact.Sharingyourtime,attentionorresourceswiththemisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Peoplewanttostaywithfriendswhovaluethem,andgenerosityisawaytoexpressthat.Youcanshareactsofgenerositywithyourfriends.Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.___18______19___Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”.Wefeeladeeperconnectiontoourfriendswhenourvulnerability(脆弱)ismetwithsupport.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhowereallyare,thegoodandthebad.Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.Faceconflictbravely.___20___Butbeingabletodealwithconflictwithfriendsinahealthy,constructivewaycanstrengthenyourfriendships.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A.Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.B.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.C.Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.D.Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.E.Itismorelikelytobuilddeep,long-lastingfriendships.F.Startbytellingyourfriendshowmuchyouvaluethem.G.Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加深友情的四种方法，分别是表达感情、慷慨大方、共享共同喜好、英勇面对冲突。通过这些方式可以增进友情并加强友情。【16题详解】依据前文“Howdowestrengthentheexistingfriendshipsinourlives?

(我们如何加强生活中现有的友情？)”可知，此处提出问题如何增加友情。后文应当对此给出一些建议。D选项“Heresomeexpertsofferthefollowingtips.(以下是一些专家供应的建议。)”承上启下，针对与如何增加友情给出建议，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】依据前文“Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.

(告知挚友们，他们对你有多重要。)”以及后文的“Thesesimpleactsshowyougenuinelycareforthemandletthemknowit’ssafetoinvestinyourfriendship.(这些简洁的举动表明你真的关切他们，让他们知道在你们的友情中投资是稳妥的。)”可知，此处强调要告知挚友，他们对自己多重要。这样的举动表明你真心关切挚友，并给挚友带来平安感。设空处应当列举同样的举动。C选项“Andremindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.(提示他们你很感谢相识他们。)”指出提示挚友你很感谢相识他们，同样也是可以表明自己关切挚友的举动，该句与后文的thesesimpleacts形成呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】依据本段段旨“Begeneroustoyourfriends.(要慷慨的对待挚友)”以及设空处前面的句子“

Ifyou’regreatwithkids,youmightoffertobabysitforyourfriendswhoareparents.

(假如你很擅长照看孩子，你可以主动提出为有小孩的挚友供应代看服务。)”可知，此处通过列举可以帮助挚友看孩子说明对待挚友要慷慨大方，设空处应当列举相同的例子来说明状况。G选项“Ifyougetaraiseatwork,treatyourfriendstoafancydinner.(假如你升职了，请挚友吃顿丰富的晚餐。)”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】该空为本题的段旨。依据后文的“Thinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeatrashy(无聊的)TVshowandhearthemrespond“Metoo!”.

(想象一下，当你告知挚友你偷偷宠爱一部垃圾电视节目时，他们的反应是“我也是!”这种感觉有多好。)”以及后文的“Sodon’tbeafraidtoshareyourstruggleswithyourfriends.Itmaybringyoucloser.(所以不要胆怯 和你的挚友共享你的挣扎。它可能会拉近你们的距离。)”可知，本段阐述的是通过和挚友共享自己的喜悦和难处加深友情。A选项“Shareyourstrugglesandjoys.(共享你的难处和喜悦。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】依据本段段旨“Faceconflictbravely.(英勇面对冲突。)”可知，在与挚友的相处中要英勇的去面对冲突，即本段阐述的是在与挚友的相处中会遇到冲突，此处建议要英勇地面对和处理冲突。B选项“It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.(在友情中处理冲突是很难的。)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He___21___hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome___22___Thenextday,two___23___whoChrisPersonnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad___24___thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhehaddecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto___25___itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe___26___thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,___27___becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy___28___withoutanyhesitationwhenIinsistedthey___29___themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe____30____thing-andtheydid,“ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____31____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto____32____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.Chrishadbeen____33____thatLucasisveryfondof____34____,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth____35____andsatisfiedbythegift.21.A.washed B.designed C.searched D.pressed22.A.bored B.hopeless C.relaxed D.confident23.A.teens B.boys C.managers D.strangers24.A.stolen B.delivered C.lost D.noticed25.A.return B.repair C.post D.describe26.A.tradition B.appearance C.wealth D.value27.A.usually B.generally C.especially D.fortunately28.A.offer B.answer C.help D.call29.A.change B.keep C.claim D.lend30.A.dangerous B.right C.strange D.different31.A.honest B.sincere C.brave D.common32.A.chatwith B.pickup C.payback D.giveup33.A.guessing B.remembering C.imagining D.considering34.A.science B.driving C.travel D.music35.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.embarrassed【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了ChrisPerson失去钱包后被一个叫Lucas的孩子和他的父亲找到并归还。Lucas表现出了特别和善和正直的行为，得到了Chris的赞扬和一份礼物。此外，文章也传达了父亲教化儿子做善事的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他细致地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A.washed洗；B.designed设计；C.searched搜遍；D.pressed按压。依据下文“hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.”可知，他搜遍了口袋和停车场。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全无望了。A.bored无聊的；B.hopeless无助的、无望的；C.relaxed放松的；D.confident自信的。依据上文“Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____1___hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，找寻无果，所以他应当是感到无望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次天，两个ChrisPerson从未见过的生疏人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A.teens青少年；B.boys男孩；C.managers经理；D.strangers生疏人。依据下文“whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbefore”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是生疏人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发觉了这个钱包。A.stolen偷；B.delivered递送；C.lost丢失；D.noticed留意、发觉。依据前文“ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发觉了钱包。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他确定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A.return归还；B.repair修理；C.post张贴；D.describe描述。依据下文“Thefathertendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____11____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.”可知，这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和恳切的意义即父亲确定陪伴Lucas来归还钱包。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A.tradition传统；B.appearance外表；C.wealth财宝；D.value价值。依据下文“AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A.usually通常；B.generally一般地；C.especially尤其；D.fortunately幸运地。依据下文“becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们坚决坚决地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也的确这么做了。”A.offer提议；B.answer回复；C.help帮助；D.call叫。依据下文“whenIinsistedthey____9____themoneythatwasinside,”可知，Chris主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是Chris的提议。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们坚决坚决地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也的确这么做了。”A.change变更；B.keep维持、留着；C.claim宣称；D.lend借。依据空后的“themoneythatwasinside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们坚决坚决地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也的确这么做了。”A.dangerous紧急的；B.right正确的；C.strange惊异的；D.different不同的。依据下文“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessand____11____actbyaccompanyinghimforthousandsofmilehere.”可知，这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和恳切的意义，因此父子俩认为还钱包是正确的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和恳切的意义。A.honest恳切的；B.sincere真诚的；C.brave英勇的；D.common常见的。依据空前的and可知，空处和“selfless(无私的)”意义相近；再依据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主子，这是恳切的行为。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他确定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的和善。A.chatwith和……闲聊；B.pickup捡起；C.payback回报；D.giveup放弃。依据下文“sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth____15____andsatisfiedbythegift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris始终记得Lucas特别宠爱音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A.guessing猜想；B.remembering记得；C.imagining想象；D.considering认为、考虑。依据上文“Duringtheirconversation,Chrislearnedthatthewarm-heartedboyl