Unit5Music单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

人教英语

必修第二册必备知识

学词汇质量评估

提能力课时作业

知能提升Unit5

WordsStudy1.

energyn．能源；能量；精力(1)save/useenergy节约/消耗能源clean/newenergy清洁/新能源(2)havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事fullofenergy精力充沛(3)energeticadj.精力充沛的[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子/选词填空①Afteradayofcookingandgardening,Idon'thavetheenergy_______(wash)thefloor.②Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore

(energy)．③Theboyis

(如此精力充沛以至于)hecan'tkeepstill.towashenergeticsoenergeticthat[易混辨析]④Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby

.⑤Electricitygivesus

andmakesmachineswork.⑥Heusesallhis

tolifttheheavybox.⑦Hisgrandfatheris70yearsoldbutstillfullof

.forcepowerstrengthenergy2.souln.灵魂；心灵withheartandsoul热心地，全心全意地putone'sheart/soulintosth.全神贯注地做某事thelifeandsoul中心人物；活跃分子；骨干havenosoul没有生气；没有人性poorsoul可怜的人[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Hanswasreadingthenovel

heartandsoul.②Lilyis

lifeandsoulofthedanceclub.③如果你全神贯注于你正在做的事，你就会成功。___________________________________________________________________________theIfyouputyourheart/soulinwhatyouaredoing,youwillsucceed.with3.opportunityn.机会；时机haveanopportunitytodosth.有做……的机会take/seize/useanopportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会①Hehadasyetnoopportunitytorelatetheincidenttothem.他一直还没有机会把这件事讲给他们听。②I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankmyteachersfortheirsupport.我谨借此机会感谢老师们的支持。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Wearedelightedtohaveanopportunity

(spend)sometimeinthatcountry.②Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing__goodopportunity.③Makeuseofeveryopportunity

(practice)Chinese,becausethemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.tospendatopractice4.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(1)performwell/badly表现或运转好/差performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation做手术performone'sduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺(2)performancen．表演；演技；表现giveperformances/aperformance(to...)(给……)表演或演奏putonperformances/aperformance表演；演出(3)performern．执行者；表演者；演员[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Itissaidthathewillgivea

(perform)inourcitynextmonth.②The

(perform)waspraisedattheendoftheplay.③据报道，这位歌手上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。__________________________________________________________________________________________performanceperformerItisreportedthatthesingergave/putonawonderfulperformancelastweekend.5.enablevt.使能够；使可能(1)enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事(2)ableadj.有能力的，能干的beabletodosth.有能力做某事(3)unableadj.不会的，不能的(4)abilityn．能力；才能(5)disabilityn．无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableus

(obtain)knowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.②Thedoghurtitslegssobadlythatitwas

(able)tomove.③Theapplicantswillhaveatesttoshowtheir

(able)todothejob.④Thenewprogram___________________________________________________(使老年人有机会学习)atcollege.toobtainunableabilityenablestheoldtohaveanopportunity/achancetostudy6.provevt.证明；展现(1)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是……；原来是……；结果是……provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.证明某人是……provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事prove＋that从句

证明……Itisprovedthat...据证明……(2)proofn．证据；证明There'snoproofthat...没有证据证明……[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Theyoungmanistryingtofind

(prove)thatthedecisioniswrong.②Therailwayquicklyproved

(be)agreatsuccess.③已经证明吸烟有害健康。______________________________________________________prooftobeIthasbeenprovedthatsmokingisharmfulto/isbadforhealth.7.awardvt.授予n．奖品(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人awardsb.forsth.因……给某人颁奖[易混辨析]动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward“奖赏，给……报酬”后不能接双宾语，reward常用于以下搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.奖励某人某物[即学即练]

单句语法填空/一句多译①Youdeserveanaward

therolethatyouplayed.②Many

(award)willbegiventothewinnersinthecomingmusicceremony.③He

(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.forawardswasawarded8.fallinlovewith爱上……(1)beinlovewith与……相爱(强调状态，为延续性动词短语)fallinlovewith爱上……(强调动作，为短暂性动词短语)(2)fallinto落入；陷入；开始；分成fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallapart崩溃；破碎fallbehind落后；失利falloff跌落；脱落[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youmayfall

othersinyourworkorstudy.②Trynotfall

badhabits,oryouwillfindithardtomakeprogress.③LiMing

(爱上这个美丽的村庄)thefirsttimehegotthere.behindintofellinlovewiththebeautifulvillage9.stagen．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台on(the)stage在舞台上reach/gettoastage到达某一阶段gothroughastage经历某一阶段atthis/thatstage在这个/那个阶段atanearly/alatestage在初期/后期setthestagefor为……创造条件[重点]

stage作先行词，其后的关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句要用where引导。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thematterhasreachedastage

theyhavetogivein.②Whenfirstseen

stage,thebandbecameahitatonce.③Thedesignwasjustaframework

anearlystage.④Thegovernmenthas

(为村民们创造条件)todeveloptheirbusiness.whereonatsetthestageforthevillagers10.altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共(1)altogetheradv.总共，一共。相当于inall/intotal，用来说明数量。位置较灵活，可放在数字之前或之后，句首、句中或句末。(2)altogetheradv.完全，全部。多用于强调。(3)altogetheradv.总而言之，总之。通常置于句首，相当于inaword/allinall等。[易混辨析](1)alltogether是副词短语，指全部在同一地方或同一时间，强调同时或在同一地点。(2)altogether意为“总共，完全”，与completely、entirely、fully、wholly等互为近义词，用于否定句时，表示部分否定。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子/单句写作①

aword,nothingisbetterthansomepracticaladvice.②Thereare

(总共五门课程)foryoutochoosefromthisterm.③在这次暴风雨中，总共有200多人变得无家可归。____________________________________________________Inaltogether5coursesAltogethermorethan200peoplebecamehomelessinthestorm.11.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的(1)becapableof能够；有能力干……acapableperson有能力的人；干将(2)capablyadv.有能力地；能干地(3)capabilityn．能力，才能；(计算机)性能capacityn．能力；容积；功率；生产能力[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Modernmachinesarecapable

complextasks.②Nooneeverquestionedher

(capable)．③Wehavegrownupand

(有能力照顾自己)．ofcapabilityarecapableoftakingcareofourselves12.

reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(1)inrelief如释重负withrelief宽慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是一种解脱(2)relievevt.救出；解脱；使脱离relievesb.of...解除某人的……[名师点津]

relief表示“减轻；解除；宽慰；轻松；解脱”时为不可数名词；表示“令人欣慰的事”时为可数名词。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Newsoftheirsafetycameas

greatrelief.②

theirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.③Softmusicmayrelieveyou

pressureandanxiety.④看到你在这儿我也就放心了。__________________________________aToofIt'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.13.

curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(1)acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.医生声称已经发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。②ThedoctorcuredTomofhisheadacheandheishealthynow.医生治好了汤姆的头疼，现在他很健康。常见的“动词＋sb.ofsth.”结构还有：(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事(2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事(3)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物(4)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事(5)cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureus

thebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.②ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcure

it.③Ifyouwantto

(治愈他的病),youmustremovehimfromthatroom.offorcurehimofhisillness14.

absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志(1)absorbvt.吸收absorb...from...从……中吸收……o...把……吸入……absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(3)absorptionn．吸引；吸收；全神贯注，专心致志[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Enoughnutritionisabsorbed

whatweeattosupportourbody.②Theyoungmanisabsorbed

writingsomething,onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.③Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbed

(him)inhisreading.④

(专注于他的小说),hedidn'tnoticeitwasalreadydark.frominhimselfAbsorbedinhisnovel15.

impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力haveanimpacton/upon对……有影响environmentalimpact环境影响visualimpact视觉冲击，视觉震撼；视觉效果undertheimpactof在……影响下[重点]

“对……有影响”还可以表示为：haveaninfluence/effecton/upon。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepresident'sspeechhadagreatimpact

education.②TheboychosetolearnEnglish

theimpactofhisfather.③Weexpectthemeetingwill__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生积极影响)．onunderhaveapositiveimpactonthefutureofthecountry16.

aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimat向……瞄准；旨在，针对aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.＝beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Janemoved

(aim)downthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②Theprojectaims

(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.③Theschoolheldtheartexhibition

theaimofmakingmorestudentsinterestedinChinesepaintings.④Thecampaign

(旨在帮助)youngunemployedpeople.aimlesslytogetwithaimstohelp/aimsathelping/isaimedathelping17.

setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)(1)setup安装；竖起；建立；设立；创办(2)setaside留出，省出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁setoff出发；使爆炸；引发setout出发；动身；开始工作setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始做/着手做某事setdown写下，记下；登记setback使推迟，耽误，使延误setsb.anexample/setanexampletosb./forsb.为某人树立榜样[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Manycountriesarenowsetting

nationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.②Wesetout

(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout___________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.④You'dbetterset

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.uptopaintpreparingaside18.

equipmentn．设备；装备(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(equipment为不可数名词)office/medical/sportsequipment办公设备/医疗器械/运动器材(2)equipv．配备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip...for...为了……而装备……equipsb.todosth.让某人具备做某事的能力beequippedwith配备着……bewell/badlyequipped装备精良的/较差的[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

(equip)ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensiveatthattime.②Theboysequippedthemselves

foodandwaterandthensetoff.③Wemustequipyoungteachers

(deal)withdifficultchildren.④He

(有丰富的教学经验),soheisrespectedbyallhisstudents.equipmentwithtodealisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching19.

talentn．天才；天资；天赋(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋showa/one'stalentfor表现出……才能amanofmanytalents多才多艺的人talentshow才艺竞赛；达人秀，选秀节目(2)talentedadj.有才能的；聪颖的betalented/giftedat/in在……方面有天赋/才能[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent

painting.②Thegovernmentwantedtofindmore

(talent)todevelopscienceandtechnology.③Theboyhopestobeas

(talent)ashisfatheratbuildinghouses.④Themotherfoundthatherson

(有足球天赋)．fortalentstalentedhadatalentforfootball20.

assumevt.以为；假设(1)assumethat...假定，认为……It'sassumedthat...假定……；人们认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……(2)assumptionn．假定；假设makeanassumption假定ontheassumptionthat假定；在……假设的基础上(3)assumingthat假定……(作状语)[即学即练]

单句语法填空/一句多译①Ifyoumakean

(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.②Itisassumed

globalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.③

(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.assumptionthatAssuming21.

additionn．添加；加法；增加物(1)anadditionto...……的添加物/增加inaddition此外inadditionto(sb./sth.)除……之外(还)(2)additionaladj.额外的(3)addv．增加；添加；加；补充说

addto增加；添加add...to...把……与……相加；往……中添加/增加……addup把……加起来addupto共计[易混辨析][联想发散]表示“除了……之外”的单词/短语介词还有：(1)besides/aswellas除……之外(还有)(2)except除……之外(不包括)(3)exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart/asidefrom除……之外(相当于besides)[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Thisisafinebook,aworthy

(add)totheCambridge

Encyclopediaseries.②

addition,I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.③Hereare

(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild'seducation.④Youcanaddsomesugar

yourcoffeeifnecessary.⑤除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。_____________________________________________________________________________additionInadditionaltoShecanspeakFrenchandGermaninadditionto/besidesEnglish.22.

treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理(1)treatmentfor对……的治疗/处理(2)treatvt.对待；治疗；视为；款待n．请客；款待treatsb.(as/like...)(像对待……一样)对待某人treatsth.assth.把某物看作……；视某物为……treatsb.(forsth.)医治人(的……疾病)treatsb./oneself(tosth.)以……款待某人/自己享受……[易混辨析]cure和treat用作动词，两者都可以表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。另外，cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。[即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Heisreceiving

(treat)inthehospital.②Ialwaystreatmyparents

mygoodfriends.③当他工作取得进步时，他总是犒劳自己一顿饭。___________________________________________________________________treatmentas/likeWhenhemakesprogressinhiswork,healwaystreatshimselftoadinner.23.

from(then)on从(那)时起from...on从……时起fromnowon从现在起fromtodayon从今天起fromtomorrowon从明天起[易混辨析][即学即练]

单句语法填空/单句写作①Fromthen

sheputherfaithinrevolution.②Igraduatedfromuniversityin2020,andI

(work)heresincethen.③从那时起，我对志愿工作的态度变了。_____________________________________________onhavebeenworkingMyattitudetovoluntaryworkchangedfromthenon.24.

getthrough(设法)处理；完成(1)getthrough(设法)处理；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽(2)getacross被理解；把……讲清楚getaway离开getdownto开始做(to为介词)getalong对付，应付；(和with连用)相处；进展getawaywith做坏事