高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义必修三Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．multiculturaladj. 多种文化的2．polaradj. 极地的；近极地的3．penguinn. 企鹅4．ministern. 大臣；部长5．primeminister 首相；丞相6．harbourn．(＝harbor) 海港7．eaglen. 鹰8．acren. 英亩[第二屏听写]9．urbanadj. 城市的；市镇的10．bushn. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)11．maplen. 枫；枫树12．frostn. 霜；霜冻13．mistn. 薄雾14．mistyadj. 有薄雾的；模糊的15．boothn. 公用间；货摊；售货亭16．buffetn. 自助餐；饮食柜台[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quizn． 测验；问答比赛2．continentn. 洲；大陆3．baggagen. 行李4．chatvi.&n. 聊天；闲聊5．sceneryn. 景色；风景6．eastwardadv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[第四屏听写]7．westwardadv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的8．upwardadv. 向上地；上升地adj. 上升的；向上的9．surroundvt. 包围；围绕10．measurevi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11．aboardprep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽 车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[第五屏听写]12．withinprep. 在……之内13．bordern. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近14．slightadj. 轻微的；微小的15．slightlyadv. 稍稍；轻微地16．topicn. 话题17．mixvt.&vi. 混合；调配18．mixturen. 混合(物)；混合状态[第六屏听写]19．confirmvt. 证实；证明；批准20．wealthyadj. 富有的21．distancen. 距离；远方22．schoolmaten. 同学；校友23．downtownadj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区24．approximatelyadv. 接近；大约25．dawnn. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[第七屏听写]26．broadadj. 宽阔的；广泛的27．nearbyadv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的28．traditionn. 传统；风俗29．terrifyvt. 使恐怖；恐吓30．terrifiedadj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的31．pleasedadj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的[第八屏听写]32．impressvt. 使印象深刻；使铭记33．impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的34．rather_than 与其；不愿35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36．manage_to_do 设法做37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋39．in_the_distance 在远处

二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.multiculturaladj.多种文化的2．polaradj.极地的；近极地的3．penguinn.企鹅4．ministern.大臣；部长5．harbourn．(＝harbor)海港6.eaglen．鹰7．acren.英亩8．urbanadj.城市的；市镇的9．bushn.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)10．maplen.枫；枫树11.frostn．霜；霜冻12．mistn.薄雾13．mistyadj.有薄雾的；模糊的14．boothn.公用间；货摊；售货亭15．buffetn.自助餐；饮食柜台表达单词1.baggagen．行李2．chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊3．sceneryn.景色；风景4．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施5．topicn.话题6．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准7．traditionn.传统；风俗8．pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)10．dawnn.黎明；拂晓；破晓[语境活用]1．Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(措施)toreducethepollution.2．Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.3．Helikeschatting(聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.4．Whenitestoweddingtraditions(风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.5．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(风景)．6．Myyoungerbrotherwillconfirm(证实)whatIhavetoldyou.拓展单词1.surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的2．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地3．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态4．wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn．财富5．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.遥远的；远方的；疏远的6．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．恐惧→terrifyingadj.可怕的7．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象[语境活用]1．ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)2．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)3．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)4．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfansingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.rather_than与其；不愿2．settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于3．be_surrounded_by/with被……包围4．manage_to_do设法做5．catch_sight_of看见；瞥见6．have_a_gift_for有……天赋7．in_the_distance在远处8．as_far_as远到；直到；至于9．at_dawn在黎明；在拂晓10．be_impressed_with_...给……留下深刻印象11．in_charge_of负责12．dream_of梦想……1.Hemanaged_togettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp.2．TheGreenshaveaneight­year­oldgirlwhohas_a_gift_forpainting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.3．Sinceyouhavesettled_downinanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.4．Rather_thanrefusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.5．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance.6．Thedriverdidn'tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分。正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiverather_than_receivethatdeservetoberespected.2.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。独立主格结构。树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.3.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难2．haveproblemswith在某方面有问题3．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难4．havetroublewithsth.在某方面有麻烦/困难5．keepfit保持健康6．kindof有点儿1.a46­year­oldhusbandandfather一位46岁的丈夫和父亲2．sixteen­year­olds十六岁的青少年3．athree­hourwalk步行三个小时的距离4．wordbyword逐字逐句地5．thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的秘密6．picksb.up接某人1.rockband摇滚乐队2．countrymusic乡村音乐3．costumeparty化装舞会4．helpyourselfto随便吃/拿……5．五种感官系动词look/seem看起来sound听起来feel摸起来taste尝起来smell闻起来一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with... 被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn. 环境(常用复数)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.②Thetreessurrounding(surround)thetownwereplantedbythesoldierstenyearsago.③Surrounded(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.补全句子④Inaword,youareweletoourschoolandIhopeyoucan_adapt_to_the_new_surroundingssoon.总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；计量制；措施；尺寸[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物[多角练透]单句语法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.③Youcan'tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.单句写作④它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(2013·重庆高考写作)Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantake_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.[名师指津](1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。3．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配[教材原句]ThefamilieswhohavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mixsth.withsth. 把某物与某物混合起来mixwithsth. 与某物相融合mixup 弄错；弄乱；混淆mix...upwith... 把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen. 混合(物)；混合状态mixedadj. 混合的；混杂的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.②ImustadmitthatIhavemixed(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.③Asisknowntous,oilcan'tmixwithwater.补全句子④MissXumadeanerrorandmixed_my_results_upwithsomeoneelse's!徐老师出了差错，(竟然)把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！4．distancen．距离；远方[教材原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(1)inthedistance 在远处fromadistance 从远处atadistance(of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远(2)keepone'sdistance(from) (与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distantadj. 遥远的；远方的；疏远的[多角练透]单句语法填空①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.②Thatafternoonwesawlandatadistanceof10milesfromus.③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.补全句子④Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。[名师指津]对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用howfar或者howlong。5．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给……留下极深的印象[高考佳句]Whatimpressedusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。eq\a\vs4\al(1,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.)) 使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with 对……印象深刻(2)impressionn. 印象；感想leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb. 给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的[多角练透]单句语法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.②Theteachersweremostimpressedby/withyourperformanceintheexam.③Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.补全句子④Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_on/uponthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tosomepeople,happinessmeanstheyare_surrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriends.2．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(mix)ofjoyandanger.3．Asisknowntous,MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4．It'sreportedthatJanuary'ssaleswereslightly(slight)betterthanaverage.5．IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.Hewas_chatting(chat)withsomeofthehonouredguestsatthetime.6．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(wealth),andwise.7．Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations.8．Heliveswithinfiveminutes'walkofthepostoffice.Ⅱ.单句改错1．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.how→what2．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wangwillmakeaimpressivespeechinthehalltonight.a→an5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuretopreventhousepricesrising.measure→measures6．Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixingfeelings.mixing→mixedⅢ.一句多译/同义句转换1．即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。①Evenso,sheimpressed_the_world_withhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.②Evenso,sheimpressedhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceedon/upon_the_world.2．除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。①WeeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEveby_tradition.②It_is_a_traditionforustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.3．Thelittlegirlistooshyandusuallykeepsherdistancefromothers.→Thelittlegirlistooshyandusuallykeeps_others_at_a_distance.二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。settledownto(doing)sth. 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settlein/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等settleaproblem/anargument 解决问题/争议[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettlingdowninthecountry.②Beforewesettledowntodiscussing(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyacmodationandsettlein.补全句子④Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwill_see_many_problems_settled_in_this_way.如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。2．managetodo设法做[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。managesb. 设法对付某人managesth. 经营/管理……manageit 能做到makeit 获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关[多角练透]单句语法填空①Imanagedto_rent(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.用manage和try的相关短语完成小片段Nomatterwhathappened,I③tried_to_finishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,I④managed_to_finishitaheadoftime.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师的及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。[名师指津]managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。3．ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。eq\a\vs4\al(1,,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)) eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿……,而不愿……)(2)otherthan 不同于；除了……外orrather 更确切地说morethan 多于；不仅仅；非常单句语法填空①Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleratherthanharm(harm)them.②IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblame.③Hewouldratherstay(stay)athomealonethangotothecinemawithhisfriends.④Ratherthansitherewaiting,Ipreferto_go(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.补全句子⑤ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_ratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。[名师指津]ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4．asfaras“远至；就……而言；尽……所能”It'stoobadyoucan'tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras的常见用法：asfarassb./sth.beconcerned 就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach 就视力所能及asfarasIcansee 依我看asfarasIknow 就我所知①Youcan'twalkas/so_far_astheendoftheriver.你不能走到河的尽头。②As_far_as_I_know,_itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。[名师指津]asfaras意为“远至”时，在否定句中可用sofaras替换。[联想发散]根据汉语提示写出下列“as...as”短语。①aswellas 既……又……；和……一样好②asgoodas 与……一样好；简直；几乎③aslongas 只要；长达④assoonas 一……就……Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theboxwasheavy,buthemanagedto_carry(carry)it.2．Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3．Thestreetlightseonatduskandgooffatdawn.4．Toourdelight,henolongerkeepshisneighboursatadistance.5．Thereisalittletimeleft,soweshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withtheurgentthing.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdowntodomywork.do→doing2．Thethoughttheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.thought后加that3．AslongasIcansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.long→far4．Myfatherhasgiftforplayingthepiano,whichhasagreatinfluenceonme.gift前加a5．Theboyismorehard­workingthananyothersstudentinhisclass.others→otherⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。(not...until)Ididn't_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.2．我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(ratherthan)Ialwaysprefer_to_start_early_rather_than_leave_everythingtothelastminute.3．女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统风俗。(Itisatraditionthat...)It_is_a_tradition_that_women_get_marriedinredinmostplacesofChina.4．就我个人而言，骑自行车是个很好的解决方法。(asfaras)As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.5．经过了多次努力，最后他终于拿到了通行证。(manage)Hetriedtodoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthe_managed_to_get_a_pass.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——同位语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shehassomedoubtwhetherheradviceisofgreatvaluetous.2．Wehaven'tsettledtheproblemwhowillbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.3．Theteacherhadnoideawhatwasgoingonintheclassroom.4．LiPingrepeatedherrequestthatwe(should)_share(share)thecost.5．Wordcamethatsomewolveswerecaughtaroundthatvillage.6．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.7．Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.8．SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthatacureforAIDSwillbefound.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Sheworkshard.Thefactiswell­knowntousall.→Thefactthat_she_works_hardiswell­knowntousall.2．Thequestionisnotclear.Weneedmoretimetodothework.→Thequestionwhether_we_need_more_time_to_do_the_workisnotclear.3．Wherewasthebookstore?Wehadnoidea.→Wehadnoideawhere_the_bookstore_was.4．Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.Thenewssurprisedusgreatly.→The_news_that_he_was_seriously_injured_in_the_accidentsurprisedusgreatly.5．Hesuggestedthemeetingbedelayed，butthesuggestionwasturneddown.→His_suggestion_that_the_meeting_be_delayedwasturneddown.(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]近年来选择假期出国游的人越来越多，但游客的不文明现象时有发生。请把下面的文章缩至60词左右。注意：保留关键词，关键词在文中加黑。Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroadwhentheyhaveholidays.Severalfactorscontributetothisphenomenon.Foronething,withthedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,morepeoplecanaffordtotravelabroad.Foranother,astheyareinterestedinforeigncultures,theyareeagertoexperienceforeignlifebythemselves.However,somepeopletendtobehavebadlyoverseasastheydroplittereverywhere,spitinpublic,orjumpthequeue,whichleaveabadimpression.Personally,Ithinkeveryoneofusshouldbepolitenomatterwhereweare,athomeorabroad.Besides,weshouldkeepinmindthatitisourresponsibilitytomaintaintheimageofourmotherland.[答案示例]Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroadforvariousreasons,forexample,thedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,andtheinterestinforeignculturesandsoon.However,somepeoplebehavebadlyoverseas.Ithinkweshouldbepolitenomatterwhereweareandshouldmaintaintheimageofourmotherland.eq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They'retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco­operativeprogram.Co­opprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobebinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co­opprogramsareavailableinmostprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo­opprogram.“It'seasytounderstand，”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell­knownpaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsorterm­timefreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration，”addedthecounselor.“That'sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。1．What'sthemaincharacteristicofCo­opprograms?A．Theyofferavarietyofjobsinallfields.B．Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C．Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D．Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.解析：选D细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点。根据第二段的第二句“Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。2．Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A．Co­opprogramsarebeingmorepopular.B．Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C．Co­opprogramsareopentoallmajors.D．paniesweleforeignstudents.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statisticsshowthatnearly30...totheCo­opprogram.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。3．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain­clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。4．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。5．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。6．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife. B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny. D．Heisafearlessfighter.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。CSocialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,eveneverylike,ment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevermitted.Allpicturesyou'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthepanies'righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnymentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglymentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)．“WhenyouagreetoetoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8amto2pm.It'satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,ordon'tpressthe“Send”．语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManyteenshaveQQ...responsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadments.C．Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglymentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?A．ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron'sside.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11．Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Parents. D．Networkengineers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Socialnetworksareabigpart...theypostfortherestoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。DMayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEng