2023-2024学年高二英语译林版2020选择性试题Unit2Period1单元知识详解

Unit2TheuniversallanguagePeriod1单元知识详解练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewillthrow____________amicrowaveoven.2.Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmental____________(adapt)ofcattleraisers.3.Technologyandgoodmanagement.That’sawinning____________(bine).4.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohave____________(drama)effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.5.Mozartwasafamous____________(pose)contemporarywithBeethoven,bothofwhommadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmusic.6.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo____________(distance)future.7.Itis____________(remark)thatnobodynoticedsooner.8.Hewasanaturalpolitician,a____________(gift)oratorwhoknewhowtoworkacrowd.9.Tomwasvery____________(enthusiasm)abouttheplace.10.Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedour____________(predict).Ⅱ.选词填空tearapart,relyon,forgoodmeasure,consistof,getdownto,allofasudden,greetwith,besuitablefor,outofbreath,regardas1.Youshould____________yourownjudgment.

2.Shesoldmetheputerwithaprinter____________.

3.Mostbusinessesarenotwillingto____________lastyear’smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.

4.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—now____________work.

5.____________,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

6.Sheranintothemiddleoftheroom,unabletoutteronetone,shewasso____________.

7.Thedevelopmentwill____________66dwellingsandanumberofoffices.

8.Hewas____________themostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

9.Thecourse____________bothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

10.InLatinAmerica,peopleshakehands.Buttheyalsomay____________akiss.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.ShecontinuedtostareatTom,____________forhimtogoon.

她继续盯着汤姆,好像在等他继续说下去。2.Wereachedourdestination,____________.

我们到达了目的地,又累又饿。3.____________herauntandmycousinareoneandthesame.

原来她的姨妈和我的表妹是同一个人。4.____________tofeellostwhenyoufirststartcollege.

在你刚上大学时感到很迷惘不足为奇。5.Notuntilhefailed____________whatmistakeshehadmade.

直到失败了他才明白他所犯的错误是什么。6.____________sheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.

到她大学毕业的时候,她已经是一个优秀的学生了。IV.根据课文内容填空Inthefirstletter,AlicewatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers.Ittellsusaboutthe1.____________(twist)ofalovestoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Atthe2.____________(begin),thelightandpleasantmusic3.____________(whisper)totheaudience4.____________theymeetforthefirsttimeandspendthreehappyyears.Thenthe5.____________(drama)musicindicatesthe6.____________(separate)ofthetwolovers.Intheend,Liangdies.7.____________(overe)withsorrow,Zhujumps8.____________hisgraveandtheybeetwobutterflies.Thispieceofmusic9.____________(bine)ChineseandWesternmusicalelements,whichmakesAlicerealizethatmusicisa10.____________(universe)language.Ⅴ.完形填空Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas3enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall4showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife5Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga6abouthimisgreatfun.

Nowmycopassenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedintohours.Fromthetrainwindow,I8himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.

“Youcan10it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”

Iwaslying!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI11toholdontoitmyself!12,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisreallyagoodthing.

1.A.quarrel B.discussionC.interview D.conversation B.knewC.remembered D.wondered3.A.proudB.cleverC.kindD.brave B.words C.tricks D.gifts B.because C.though D.if B.book C.note D.magazine B.continued C.stopped D.asked B.felt C.guessed D.imagined9.A.crossingout B.pickingupC.thinkingabout D.writingdown B.keep C.buy D.return B.decidedC.refused D.managed B.Therefore C.However D.Finally B.funnyCmon D.impossible B.disappointmentC.joy D.loss B.helping C.admiring D.praisingVI.写作假定你是李华,你的英国外教MrGreen非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会,内容包括:1.提出邀请;2.演奏会的时间、地点、活动安排等;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.可能用到的词汇:民乐演奏会FolkMusicConcert参考答案Ⅰ.1.Ifyoubuyarefrigerator,wewillthrowinamicrowaveoven.2.Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmentaladaptation(adapt)ofcattleraisers.3.Technologyandgoodmanagement.That’sawinningbination(bine).4.Afifthyearofdroughtisexpectedtohavedramatic(drama)effectsontheCaliforniaeconomy.5.Mozartwasafamousposer(pose)contemporarywithBeethoven,bothofwhommadegreatachievementsinthefieldofmusic.6.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoodistant(distance)future.7.Itisremarkable(remark)thatnobodynoticedsooner.8.Hewasanaturalpolitician,agifted(gift)oratorwhoknewhowtoworkacrowd.9.Tomwasveryenthusiastic(enthusiasm)abouttheplace.10.Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedourprediction(predict).Ⅱ.1.Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgment.

2.Shesoldmetheputerwithaprinterforgoodmeasure.

3.Mostbusinessesarenotwillingtotearapartlastyear’smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.

4.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork.

5.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

6.Sheranintothemiddleoftheroom,unabletoutteronetone,shewassooutofbreath.

7.Thedevelopmentwillconsistof66dwellingsandanumberofoffices.

8.Hewasregardedasthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

9.Thecourseissuitableforbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

10.InLatinAmerica,peopleshakehands.Buttheyalsomaygreetwithakiss.

Ⅲ.1.ShecontinuedtostareatTom,asifwaitingforhimtogoon.

2.Wereachedourdestination,tiredandhungry.

3.Itturnsoutthatherauntandmycousinareoneandthesame.

4.It’snotunusualtofeellostwhenyoufirststartcollege.

5.Notuntilhefaileddidherealizewhatmistakeshehadmade.

6.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.

IV.Inthefirstletter,AlicewatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers.Ittellsusaboutthe1.twists(twist)ofalovestoryaboutLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Atthe2.beginning(begin),thelightandpleasantmusic3.whispers(whisper)totheaudience4.thattheymeetforthefirsttimeandspendthreehappyyears.Thenthe5.dramatic(drama)musicindicatesthe6.separation(separate)ofthetwolovers.Intheend,Liangdies.7.Overe(overe)withsorrow,Zhujumps8.intohisgraveandtheybeetwobutterflies.Thispieceofmusic9bines(bine)ChineseandWesternmusicalelements,whichmakesAlicerealizethatmusicisa10.universal(universe)language.Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。1.【解析】选D。句意:在去另一个城市的火车上,我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵;discussion讨论;interview面试;conversation交谈。根据下文的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火车上,我和坐在我旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈),故D项正确。2.【解析】选B。句意:从他的话中,我了解到他来自一个农民家庭,现在在IT行业做得很好。上文说我们俩聊了起来,此处是指通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况,故B项正确。3.【解析】选C。句意:他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位,当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。根据空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知这两个举动说明他很善良,故C项正确。4.【解析】选A。句意:这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人!此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位,当一位同乘乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为,故A项正确。5.【解析】选C。句意:阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,故C项正确。6.【解析】选B。句意:读一本关于他的书很有趣。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书,故B项正确。7.【解析】选D。句意:现在我的同乘乘客想要看这本书,所以我把它递给了他。agreed同意;continued继续;stopped停下来;asked请求。根据空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,故D项正确。8.【解析】选A。句意:从火车车窗里我看到他很认真地看这本书。根据空前的“Fromthetrainwindow,”可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景,故A项正确。9.【解析】选D。句意:我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书的一切,包括出版社和编码。crossingout删去;pickingup捡起;thinkingabout考虑;writingdown写下。根据空后的“includingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.”可知,他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息,故D项正确。10.【解析】选B。句意:“你可以留着它”,我说,“反正这是我第二次看这本书了”。看他这么喜欢看这本书,所以作者让他留下它,故B项正确。11.【解析】选A。句意:我非常喜欢这本书,我多么希望自己留着它!根据空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,我希望自己留着它,故A项正确。12.【解析】选C。句意:然而,当我想到他的好心,我想我也应该做点什么。Still仍然;Therefore因此;However然而;Finally最后。空格前后是转折关系,故