新教材高一人教英语必修第2册课件UNIT5MUSICSectionⅢ

UNIT5

MUSICSectionⅢ

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________

adj.逐渐的；渐进的→__________

adv.逐渐/步地2．__________

adj.有能力的；有才能的→__________

n．能力；才能；(国家的)军事力量，军事武器3．__________

n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________

v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)4．__________

vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施gradual

gradually

capable

capability

relief

relieve

cure

5．__________

adj.先前的；以往的6．__________

adj.失业的；待业的→____________

n．失业→__________

n．就业；工作；职业→__________

vt.雇用→__________

n．雇主→__________

n．雇员7．__________

adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→__________

n．浪漫8．__________

n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑9．__________

n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力previous

unemployed

unemployment

employment

employ

employer

employee

romantic

romance

album

impact

10．__________

n．目的；目标

vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在→__________

adj.没有目标的11．__________

n．设备；装备→__________

vt.装备；配备12．__________

n．天才；天资；天赋→__________

adj.有天资的；有才能的13．__________

n．钢琴14．__________

vt.以为；假设→__________

n．假定，假设15．__________

n．添加；加法；增加物→__________

adj.额外的，附加的→__________

vt.加；增加aim

aimless

equipment

equip

talent

talented

piano

assume

assumption

addition

additional

add

16．__________

n．(疾)病17．__________

vi.&n．疼痛18．__________

n．治疗；对待；处理→__________

vt.治疗；对待19．__________

adv.而且；此外20．__________

n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________

vt.使满意→__________

adj.令人满意的→__________

adj.感到满意的21．__________

n．身心；存在；生物22．__________

adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________

v．使多样化→__________

n．多样性；种类disease

ache

treatment

treat

moreover

satisfaction

satisfy

satisfying

satisfied

being

various

vary

variety

23．_____________

adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．__________

n．拟人；人格化；化身25．__________

n．重复；重做→__________

v．重复；重说；重写；重做26．__________

n．&vt.概述；概要27．__________

n．反应；回应→__________

vi.(化学)反应somehow

personification

repetition

repeat

outline

reaction

react

Ⅱ.重点短语1．absorbed__________sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2．setsth.__________安装好(设备或机器)3．try__________参加……选拔(或试演)4．__________addition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)5．from(then)__________从(那)时起6．get__________(设法)处理；完成7．fromtime__________time有时；偶尔in

up

out

in

on

through

to

8．give__________放弃9．help__________帮……分担工作；帮……脱离困境10．sharesth.__________sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物11．haveanimpact__________对……有影响12．go__________通过；经历；仔细检查；完成；用完；耗尽13．__________thesametime与此同时14．__________though即使15.turn__________结果是；证明是16.pay__________取得成功；得到回报；偿清up

out

with

on

through

at

even

out

off

Ⅲ.重点句型1．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhich__________

cure.两年前，我被告知患有一种很难治愈的严重疾病。2．Tobeagooddaughter，Iagreedtolearn____________

Iwasn'tinterestedinitatall.为了成为一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对它一点都不感兴趣。wasdifficultto

eventhough

Ⅳ.课文预读Readingforthedetails1．WhatiswrongwithSarahWilliams？__________A．Listeningtomusichelpedherrecover.B．Shehasadiseasewhichwaseasytocure.C．Shefellinlovewiththesong“Happy”．D．Shethoughtshedidn'thavemuchlongertolive.B

2．WhydoesSarahWilliamsthinkwhatLogansaidistrue？__________A．Becauseshethoughtmusicisamedicine.B．Becausemusiccanhelppreventdisease.C．Becausemusicworksbetterthandrugs.D．Becausemusicbroughtherreliefandencouragement.3．Whichisn'ttheresultmusicbringsSarahWilliams？__________A．Happiness.

B．Strength.C．Stress. D．Satisfaction.D

C

课内要点探究

Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事实证明她是一位很有能力的医生。Pennyiscapableofhardwork.佩妮能胜任艰苦的工作。Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。重

点

单

词1．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的(1)becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事(2)capabilityn．能力；才能；性能；容量单句语法填空①Ifeelcapable__________repairingthismotorcycle.②Asascientist,hehasthe__________(capable)ofdoingimportantresearch.完成句子③Doyouthinkyou__________________________？您觉得您有能力写诗吗？of

capability

arecapableofwritingpoems

Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.音乐给我力量，让我得到解脱。Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。2．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate.让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.知道你在这里我也就放心了。(1)relieffromsth.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除toone'srelief令某人宽慰的是；令人心安的是……inrelief如释重负；松了口气Itisarelieftosee/have/know...看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事whatarelief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relievevt.减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)(2)toone'srelief为固定结构，英语中类似的表达还有：toone'ssurprise令人惊讶的是……toone'sdelight令人高兴的是……toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是……单句语法填空①Thedrugcannotcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanonlyprovidetemporaryrelief__________pain.②(2021·福建福州三校联考)Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughter__________relief.③__________ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.from

in

To

完成句子④______________________

thathesurvivedtheaccidentandcamebackhomesafeandsound.听说他在事故中幸免于难，安然无恙地回到了家，真让人欣慰。⑤__________________________________，hissonfoundajob.使他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子找到了工作。Itwasarelieftohear

Muchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatrelief

Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。3．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)

n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(1)a/thecurefor...……的疗法/……的解决措施curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为(2)vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.结构的短语还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事cure,treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病ThedoctortreatedMikeforhisheadachewithanewdrugbutdidn'tcurehimofit.医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。单句语法填空①Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascured__________theterriblediseasesuccessfully.②Thereisstillnocure__________acold,butyoucantakemedicinestomakeyourselffeelbetter.of

for

选词填空(cure/treat)③—Hasthedoctor__________theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he__________herbutdidn't__________her.④(2021·江苏金陵中学期末)Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,whennot__________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.cured

treated

cure

treated

完成句子⑤Thegovernmentistryingtofind____________________________.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。⑥Aftertherecovery,hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor___________________________.康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。agoodcureforunemployment

whocuredhimofthedisease

Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。4．previousadj.先前的；以往的Thejudgewilltakeintoconsiderationanypreviousconvictions.法官将把任何前科考虑进去。Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一个孩子。(1)previoustosth.在……之前；先于……(to是介词)previouslyadv.以前；先前(2)seniorto比……级别高/年长juniorto比……级别低/年龄小superiorto比……好inferiorto比……差单句语法填空①Previousto__________(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.②Thebuildinghad__________(previous)beenusedasahotel.③Althoughheonlyjoinedthecompanylastyear,heissenior__________mealready.leaving

previously

to

Themainaimofthecourseistoimproveyourwriting.这一课程的主要目的是提高你们的写作能力。Thegunmantookaimandfired.持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准门(射击)，不料打中了窗户。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我们力争在七点钟到那儿。5．aimn．目的；目标

vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准

vt.目的是；旨在(1)takeaim(at...)把目标对准……withoutaim＝aimlessly漫无目的地withtheaimof...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/missone'saim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标(2)aimsth.at...瞄准某物于……beaimedat...目的是……；针对(某人)aimtodosth.力求达到……aimat(doing)sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……(3)aimlessadj.无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地单句语法填空①Wevisitedschools__________theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.②(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.③Shewanderedinthesupermarket__________(aim),buyingnothing.④Themeasuresareaimed__________preventingaccidentsduringwork.with

topromote

aimlessly

at

用aim的适当形式填空⑤Iwaswalking__________inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan__________sortoflifewithoutany__________.完成句子⑥ShewenttoLondon______________

findingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。⑦Bob'sone__________istoearnalotofmoney.鲍勃的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。aimlessly

aimless

aim

withtheaimof

aiminlife

⑧They're__________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。⑨Thesemeasuresare__________preventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aimingat

aimedat

Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen.他们买了一套厨房设备。6．equipmentn．设备；装备(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)equipvt.配备；装备；使有能力equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith...配备着……equipforsth./todosth.为了某事/做某事而装备bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的Thebosshasequippedourworkplacewithacomputer.Weareveryhappytohavesuchequipment.Toequipuswithenoughskills,weoftenusethenewequipmenttofindsomeinformation.老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。为了使我们具备足够的技能，我们经常使用新设备来查找一些信息。单句语法填空①Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth，theschoolhasboughtsomenew__________(equip)forsportsspecially.②Thebandboughtalotof__________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.③Wehaveequippedouroffice__________computers.④Themorewelearn,themore__________(equip)weareforourfuture.⑤__________(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.equipment

equipment

with

equipped

Equipped

完成句子⑥Weneedto___________________

somespecialskills.我们需要使我们的孩子具有一些特殊技能。⑦Theroom_______________

thelatestcameras.房间里装备了最先进的摄像头。⑧Hespentalotofmoney__________everyemployee_________________________.他花了很多钱给每一个员工配备了最先进的设备。equipourchildrenwith

isequippedwith

equipping

withthelatest

equipment

句型转换Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.⑨→_________________

muchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(过去分词作状语)⑩→____________________

muchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(现在分词作状语)Equippedwith

Equippinghimselfwith

Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一个新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。7．talentn．天才；天资；天赋(1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor...在……方面有天赋(2)talented＝giftedadj.有天赋的betalentedin...＝begiftedin...在……方面有天赋单句语法填空①Thefootballplayerhad__________talentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.②Attheageof17,hebegantoshowpeoplejusthow__________(talent)hereallywas.③(2019·全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent__________football.a

talented

for

完成句子我的弟弟在画画方面有天赋。④Mylittlebrother__________________

painting.(talented/gifted)⑤Mylittlebrother________________

painting.(talent/gift)istalented/giftedin

hasatalent/giftfor

SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？Itisgenerallyassumedthatwecankeepintouchwithotherswithmobilephoneswhereverweare.人们普遍认为，无论身在何处，我们都可以通过手机与他人保持联系。8．assumevt.以为；假设Assuming/AssumethatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者，你会做什么？(1)assume...tobe...假定/假设……是……Itisassumedthat...人们认为……(2)assumingconj.假设assume/assuming(that)．..假设/假定……(3)assumptionn．设想；假定；担任ontheassumption(that...)在……前提下；在……的假设下makeanassumption认为；假定单句语法填空①(2021·湖南长沙月考)Contrarytomanypeople's___________(assume),sharksseldomattackhumans.②Itisgenerally__________(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.assumptions

assumed

③(2021·江苏南通校级月考)Theyboughttheoldhouseinthecountryside__________theassumptionthatitwouldbequiettolivethere.④__________(assume)thatheisstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?⑤Ifyoumakean__________(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.on

Assuming

assumption

Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo－hourmedicaltreatment.后来有一天，我不得不经历两小时的治疗。Unfortunately,theyfaceunfairtreatmentanddiscriminationinthatcountry.不幸的是，他们在那个国家遭到了不公平对待和歧视。9．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treatsb.as...把某人当……看待treatsb./oneselfto...用……款待某人/自己It'smytreat.我请客。单句语法填空①Thepatientgotcareful__________(treat)inthehospital.Finallyshewascuredofthedisease.②Menandwomenmust__________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.③Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot__________(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.treatment

betreated

treated

Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest－seller.看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.适应虽然艰难，但是现在我已逐渐从工作中获得了满足。10．satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰(1)getsatisfactionfromsth.从某事中得到满足感withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令某人满意的是(2)satisfyv．使满意；满足satisfyone'sdemands/needs满足某人的需求(3)satisfying(＝satisfactory)adj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith...对……感到满意Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.实验结果让人很满意，不仅我们对其很满意，就连老师也满意地看着我们。用satisfy的适当形式填空①(2021·山东师范大学附属中学期中)Asfarasheisconcerned,havingdisabilitydoesn'tmeanhislifeisnot______________________.②Muchtothecustomers'

__________，thecompanyistryingto__________theirneeds.③Hearingthegoodnews,hehada__________lookonhisface.satisfying/satisfactory

satisfaction

satisfy

satisfied

单句语法填空④__________thesatisfactionofthemanager,therearesomanypeoplewhoaresatisfied__________theirproducts.⑤Althoughithasbeenastruggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresult__________satisfaction.To

with

with

完成句子⑥I_________________

theresult.我对那个结果很满意。⑦Myparentstryto________________.我父母尽量满足我的需求。⑧Therewas_________________

onhisface.他脸上露出了满意的表情。⑨____________________，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。wassatisfiedwith

satisfymyneeds

asatisfiedlook

Muchtomysatisfaction

Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按时完成工作，但有各种各样的借口。Theyhavefoundvariouswaystomeetthisneed.他们已经找到了不同的方法来满足这一需要。11．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(1)varyvi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异

vt.变更；改变varywith...随……而变化varyfrom...不同于……varyin...在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等/不同(2)varietyn．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的单句语法填空①(2020·北京阅读理解七选五改编)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare__________(vary)．②__________(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Thepriceoftomatoesvaries__________theseason.④Thestudents'homeworkvaries__________quality.various

Varieties

with

in

完成句子⑤Heresignedfor_________________________________________________________.他由于种种原因辞职了。⑥Teachingmethodsvarygreatly____________________.每所学校的教学方法都大不相同。variousreasons或avarietyofreasons或varieties

ofreasons

fromschooltoschool

Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。Onlyherquickreactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。12．reactionn．反应；回应(1)inreactionto...针对……的反应(2)reactvi.做出反应；回应reactto...对……做出反应reactwith...与……发生化学反应reactagainst反对；反抗reactby...以……方式做出反应Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?他们对你的建议有什么反应？Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.孩子们倾向于以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。单句语法填空①IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate__________(react)willbetotellthepolice.②Hearinghowothersreact__________thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.③Childrensometimesreact__________thethingstheirparentsthinkright.④Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureact__________them.reaction

to

against

to

完成句子⑤Localresidentshave________________________.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。⑥Childrensometimes__________thethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事情。reactedangrilytothenews

reactagainst

Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming.他是如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，以至于他的朋友来了都没有注意到。Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顾看书，连饭都忘了吃。重

点

短

语1．beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你会因过于专注某项活动而失去时间概念。(1)absorbv．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神贯注于；专注于(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：beabsorbedin全神贯注于；热衷于belostin陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于beoccupiedin忙于concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事beconcentratedon/upon(doing)sth.集中于/专心于(做)某事单句语法填空①Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbed__________mystudy.②Hewasso__________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser－by.③__________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.④Idecidedtoconcentratemyefforts__________findingagoodjob.in

absorbed

Absorbed

on

完成句子⑤Thechildrenwereso___________________________

theydidnotfeelhungry.孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，以至于没有人感到饥饿。⑥Agoodbookcould___________________

socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好书能如此完全地吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。⑦Thewriterwas______________________

thatheforgoteverythingoutside.这位作家全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。absorbedintheirgamethat

absorbourattention

soabsorbedinhiswriting

—HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway?雪莉搬走以后你见过她吗？—Yes.I'veseenherseveraltimes.Shecomesbacktovisitusfromtimetotime.是的，我见过她几次，她偶尔回来看我们。Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.她偶尔周末还得工作。2．fromtimetotime有时；偶尔(1)其近义词语有：attimes，sometimes，occasionally，nowandthen，onoccasion(s)，onceinawhile等。(2)time构成的其他短语：aheadoftime提前atatime一次；每次；挨次ontime准时，按时intime及时；迟早atonetime曾经，一度atalltimes随时，总是allthetime一直，始终innotime立刻，立即atthesametime同时，然而atthetime当时atnotime决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)Longlongago,therewasakingwhowascruelallthetime.Atonetime,helikedhuntingintheforest.Oneday,heaimedhisgunatadeerandshotatit.However,thedeerranawayinnotime.Thekingwassoangrythathefollowedthedeerallthewaytothetopofthemountain.Justatthattimehesawahungrytigerstaringathim.从前有一个国王，他一直都很残忍。他一度喜欢在森林里打猎。有一天，他用枪瞄准了一只鹿并朝它射击，但是鹿马上逃跑了。国王很生气，一直追到山顶上。就在那时，他看到一只饥饿的老虎正在盯着他。用time的相关短语完成句子①(2021·山东烟台校级月考)Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesustogoahead__________(一直)．②Eachofusfails_______________________(有时).Andweshouldacceptthesefailuresasanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.③Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthere__________(提前)．allthetime

attimes/fromtimetotime

aheadoftime

④Theboyhasgreatpotentialinsports.Trainedproperly,he'llmakeafirst－classathlete__________(迟早)．⑤__________(从不)didtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame,soitisunfairtopunishthem.⑥Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutdangerous______________(同时)．intime

Atnotime

atthesametime

Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.我把电脑设置好，这样他们就可以在家办公了。Theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintothematter.他们设立了一个专门的委员会来调查此事。3．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排The

Voice

of

Chinahassetupastagewheresomepeoplecanrealizetheirdreams.《中国好声音》搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。setaside存储；留出；将……放在一边setdown放下，写下，登记setoff出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放setout启程，动身；阐述；陈列setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.Hesetoffat800a．m.andarrivedatabout1100a．m.Mymothersetouttopreparelunchat1000a．m.Duringthelunch,Mr.Smithtoldusthathesetupanewcompanylastyear.Hereallysetagoodexampletous.昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午8点出发，大约11点到。我妈妈10点开始准备午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯先生告诉我们他去年创办了一家新公司。他确实给我们树立了一个好榜样。判断下列句子中setup的含义①(2018·北京完形填空改编)NowMr.Andersonhasset_upanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived$8,000.__________②(2019·北京阅读理解改编)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015set_upherbusinessAilieCandy.__________③Thesystemisset_upbutitneedssomefinetuning. ____________________安排，策划开办，创建安装好(设备或机器等)

单句语法填空④Morecollegeswillbeset__________nextyearformorestudentstogetgoodeducation.⑤Hehasachievedwhathesetout__________(do)threeyearsago.⑥Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout__________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.⑦Youhadbetterset__________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.up

topaint

preparing

aside

⑧RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset__________newideasthatstruckhimforhisnewpoetry.⑨Manyboysweresetting__________fireworksinthestreetonNewYear'sEve.down

off

一句多译他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。⑩He____________________________

butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)⑪He______________________________

butfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)setouttopaintthewholehouse

setaboutpaintingthewholehouse

Shetriedoutfortheleadintheshow.她参加了主角选拔表演赛。Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要参加足球队的选拔(测试)。Themethodappearsgood，butitneedstobetriedout.这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。4．tryout参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力去做某事trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事Motherpointedattheclothesandtoldmetotrythemon.妈妈指着衣服，要我试穿一下。We'lltryourbesttoovercomethesedifficulties.我们将尽最大努力来克服这些困难。IfyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。单句语法填空①Theyaretrying__________thenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease.②Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,whydon'tyoutryout__________themusiccompetition?③Everymeanshasbeentried__________butnoneofthemiseffective.④Whynottry__________(do)theexperimentinanotherway?out

for

out

doing

用try的相关短语填空⑤Theyoungmanplannedto__________(参加……选拔)theleadingcharacterinafilm.He__________(努力做)sometrainingtoloseweight.Buteverytimehe__________(试穿)hisnewclothes,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe________________________(试着吃些药)toloseweight.tryoutfor

triedtodo

triedon

triedtakingsomemedicine

完成句子⑥Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindtodoit,youmust__________todoitwell.一旦你下定决心做这件事，你就必须尽力做好。⑦She_____________

herhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。tryyourbest

triedwashing

Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要说。Igavehimapen,apencilandabookinaddition.我给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔，另外还给了他一本书。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo,wewenttothepark.除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)(1)additionn．添加；加法；增加物inaddition另外；此外additionaladj.附加的；额外的additionallyadv.另外；此外(2)besides除……之外还有(包括在内)except(for)除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)exceptthat除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)inadditionto，inaddition易混词组区别inadditionto意为“除……以外(还)”，其后接名词、代词或v.－ing作宾语，意义相当于aswellas和besidesInadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除游泳外，她还喜欢弹吉他。易混词组区别inaddition意为“另外，除此之外”，在句中作状语。用于句首时，通常用逗号与句子的其他成分分开，用于句末，其前可不用逗号Idislikedthepatternofthedress.Inaddition,thecolourdidn'tsuitme.我不喜欢那件连衣裙的样式。另外，那个颜色也不适合我。单句语法填空①Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inaddition__________seasonalspecials.②Inadditionto__________(give)ageneralintroductionofcomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.to

giving

辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)③Shewasunemployedlastyear.__________，shehadaseriousdisease.Lifewastoughforher.④_____________

thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.⑤_____________

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.Inaddition

Inadditionto

Inadditionto

Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.幸运的是，栅栏上的缝隙刚好够让羊穿过。Thanksforhelpingmegetthroughthetoughtimes.谢谢你帮助我渡过难关。6．getthrough通过；渡过；接通电话；(设法)处理；完成；让……了解；克服(困难)Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.我打不通，因为他的电话不时出故障。Hesaidhewouldgowithmeassoo