长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022年下半年期末考试试卷七年级英语注意事项:1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴紙;6.本学科试卷共四大题,71小题,考试时量120分钟,满分120分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthegirl’slastname?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Helen. C.Brown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Wholostabluewatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sonia. B.Tim. C.Mary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sonia,Ifoundabluewatch.Isthisyours?W:No,Tim.It’sMary’s.3.What’sthisinEnglish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aneraser. B.Aruler. C.Apencil.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.What’sAlan’stelephonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.609-5425. B.690-2455. C.960-2545.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.What’sinthebag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Awatchandakey. B.Akeyandanotebook. C.Awatchandanotebook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatcolorareLinda’spens?A.Red. B.Black. C.Green.7.WhereisLinda’seraser?A.Onthetable. B.Onherbookcase. C.Inherpencilcase.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whohasavolleyball?A.Ann. B.Linda. C.Wedon’tknow.9.WhatdoesEriclike?A.Volleyballandcoke. B.Basketballandorange. C.Volleyballandorange.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodoesJennyhavelunchwith?A.Father. B.Mother. C.Sister.11.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Vegetablesandbread.B.Strawberries,applesandice-cream.C.Hamburgers,applesandice-cream.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whycan’tPaulplaycomputergames?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethem.B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehedoesn’thaveacomputer.13.Whydoesn’tPaulliketoplaytennis?A.Becauseit’sdifficult. B.Becauseheisbusy. C.Becauseit’sboring.14.WhatdoesPaulthinkaboutwatchingTV?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Fun.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Saturday. C.Thursday.16.WhatclassdoesDanielhavetoday?A.Math. B.P.E. C.Music.17.WhatdoesDanielthinkofmusic?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】略听独白,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowmucharetheyellowskirtsinRoseClothesStore?A.$14. B.$15. C.$16.19.Whatis________$9inRoseClothesStore?A.Shoes. B.T-shirts. C.Socks.20.WhatisRoseClothesStore’sphonenumber?A.257-6589. B.257-5689. C.275-5689.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分阅读(共三节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWonderfulSchoolActivitiesinDecember2021WehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsinDecember.It’sabusymonth.Haveagoodtime!BookSale2:30P.M.December2,2021BallGameDay8:30A.M.December8,2021SchoolDay2:00P.M.December12,2021ArtFestival1:00P.M.December15,2021EnglishParty3:00P.M.December24,202121.WhenisSchoolDay?A.OnDecember2nd. B.OnDecember12th. C.OnDecember24th.22.Studentshave________activitiesinDecember.A.three B.four C.five【答案】21.B22.C【解析】【分析】本文是学校12月份的活动时间安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“SchoolDay;2:00P.M.;December12,2021”可知，学校开放日在2021年12月12日。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“BookSale...BallGameDay...SchoolDay...ArtFestival...EnglishParty”可知，学校12月份有5项活动。故选C。BLostMynameisAbbyGreen.Ilostabrowndog.Myphonenumberis256-0911.Youcanemailmeatgreen363@.FoundApurplebagisinthelibrary.AnEnglishbook,apencilboxandsomekeysareinit.MynameisJohnBlack.Myphonenumberis512-5858.23.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.24.Whereisthebag?A.Inthestore. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheroom.25.Whofoundabag?A.Abby. B.John. C.Green.【答案】23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】本文是两则启事，一则寻物启事，一则招领启事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Ilostabrowndog.”可知，狗是棕色的。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Apurplebagisinthelibrary.”可知，包在图书馆。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“MynameisJohnBlack.”可知，约翰·布莱克捡到了书包。故选B。CHi,I’mJenny.I’minNo.6MiddleSchool.Thisisapictureofourschoollibrary.Theschoollibraryisbigandnice.Ithasforty-fivechairs.Thechairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Onthewall(墙)aresomepicturesoftheschool.Thelibraryhas35bluebookcases.Manybooksareinthebookcases.Igotheretoread(读)bookseveryday.Myfavoritebooksareaboutanimals(动物).There’saLostandFoundboxinthelibrary.It’syellow.Ilostmyjacket,MissSmithtells(告诉)meit’sthere.Icanaskherforit.26.Whatcolorarethechairs?A.White. B.Blue. C.Yellow.27.What’sonthewall?A.Amap. B.Aclock. C.Somepictures.28.Howmanybookcasesareinthelibrary?A.Forty-five. B.Twenty-five. C.Thirty-five.29.WhatareJenny’sfavoritebooksabout?A.Animals. B.English. C.Computers.30.文中最后一句划线单词it指代什么?AJacket. B.Watch. C.Schoolbag.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny学校图书馆的一张照片。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechairsareblue.”可知，椅子是蓝色的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthewall(墙)aresomepicturesoftheschool.”可知，墙上是一些学校的照片。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelibraryhas35bluebookcases.”可知，图书馆有35个蓝色的书架。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritebooksareaboutanimals(动物).”可知，Jenny最喜欢的书是关于动物的。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ilostmyjacket,MissSmithtells(告诉)meit’sthere.Icanaskherforit.”可知，it指代前面的jacket。故选A。DBobandHelenareNo.1MiddleSchoolstudents.Theyareinthesameclass.OnMonday,theyhaveEnglishfor1.5hours.EnglishiseasyforHelen.OnTuesday,theyhaveP.E.andmusic.P.EisBob’sfavoritesubject.OnWednesday,theyhavescienceforonehour.OnThursday,theyhavemathandhistory.Theythinkmathisdifficultandhistoryisboring.TheyhavegeographyandartonFriday.Theirgeographyteacherandartteacherareveryfriendlyandtheyarelikestudents’friends.Onweekends(周末),theyalsohavemanyactivities(活动).ThereisabooksaleintheschoollibraryeverySaturdaymorning.Theylikereading(读书)becauseitisinterestingandrelaxingforthem.Theycanreadsomebooks.Theycanselltheiroldbooksatverygoodprices,too.Intheafternoon,theyplaysoccerball.EverySunday,theyalwaysgotothepark(公园).Theyplaywithclassmatesandfriends.Afterlunch,theygohome.Theyenjoyeachbusyandhappyweek!31.Howmany(多少)subjectsdotheyhaveatschool?A.7. B.8. C.9.32.Whatdoestheunderlined(下划线)word“friendly”mean?A.严肃的 B.幽默的 C.友好的33.ForBobandHelen,theythinkreadingis________.A.interestingandrelaxing B.interestinganddifficult C.difficultandboring34.WhatcantheydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Theycanplaysoccerball. B.Theycanreadbooks. C.Theycangotothepark.35.WhendotheygohomeonSunday?A.Afterclass. B.Afterlunch. C.Afterdinner.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃和海伦一周的生活情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他们有八门科目，分别是：英语、体育、音乐、科学、数学、历史、地理和艺术。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theirgeographyteacherandartteacherareveryfriendlyandtheyarelikestudents’friends.”可知，他们像学生的朋友一样，应该是“友好的”的意思。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylikereading(读书)becauseitisinterestingandrelaxingforthem.”可知，他们认为阅读是有趣的和放松的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,theyplaysoccerball.”可知，他们在星期六下午去踢足球。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterlunch,theygohome.”可知，午饭后他们回家。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.____36____Hegetsupatsixandhasbreakfastatseveninthemorning.Classesstart（开始）at8:00a.m.____37____Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinthesameschool.____38____Helikesmath,geographyandhistory.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience,____39____Healsolikessports.Afterschoolheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Intheevening,Mikedoeshishomework（作业）atsix.____40____AfterwatchingTV,hegoestobedataboutnineo’clock.A.becauseitisveryinteresting.B.ThenhecanwatchbasketballgamesonTVforanhour.C.Hehassixclasseseveryday.D.Hehaslunchwithhismotheratschoolattwelve.E.HehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了John的日常生活。【36题详解】根据上一句“Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.”可知，他一周上五天学，可知此处应是谈到与上学有关的内容。选项E“他从周一到周五都有课。”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据下一句“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他上午有四节课，下午有两节课，说明一天有六节课。选项C“他每天有六节课。”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据上一句“HismotherisanEnglishteacherinthesameschool.”可知，他的妈妈跟他在同一所学校，是一名英语老师，说明此处应是谈到与他妈妈有关的内容。选项D“十二点时，他和妈妈在学校里吃午餐。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据空格前的“Hisfavoritesubjectisscience,”可知，他最喜欢的科目是科学，推测此处介绍他喜欢这个科目的原因。选项A“因为它很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下一句“AfterwatchingTV,hegoestobedataboutnineo’clock.”可知，看完电视后，他在大约九点时上床睡觉，说明此处应是谈到看电视。选项B“然后他可以在电视上看一个小时的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选B。第三节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Doyouknowme?MynameisCindyWhite.Iamastudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atschool,IlikeEnglishbecauseitisveryinterestinganduseful.ButIdon’tlikemath.Itisdifficult.IlikeMs.Zhang.Herclassesareinteresting.AndIlikesports.Athome,Ilikeeggsandapplesforbreakfastinthemorning.Ilikechickenandmilkfordinner.Forvegetables,Ilikecarrotsandtomatoes.Ihaveasister.HernameisJane.Shelikesniceclothes.Shehasmanyniceclothesinherroom.ShealwaysbuyniceclothesinNiceStorewithmymom.41.WhendoesCindygotoschool?___________________________________________42.WhydoesCindylikeEnglish?___________________________________________43.DoesCindylikemath?___________________________________________44.WhatdoesCindylikeforbreakfast?___________________________________________45.WheredoesJanebuyniceclothes?___________________________________________【答案】41.FromMondaytoFriday.42.Becauseitisveryinterestinganduseful.43.No,shedoesn’t.44.Eggsandapples.45.InNiceStore.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了CindyWhite的相关信息。【41题详解】根据“IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，她在星期一到星期五去上学。故填FromMondaytoFriday.【42题详解】根据“Atschool,IlikeEnglishbecauseitisveryinterestinganduseful.”可知，她喜欢英语是认为这门学科很有趣和有用。故填Becauseitisveryinterestinganduseful.【43题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikemath.”可知，她不喜欢数学，因此答案是否定的。故填No,shedoesn’t.【44题详解】根据“Athome,Ilikeeggsandapplesforbreakfastinthemorning.”可知，她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。故填Eggsandapples.【45题详解】根据“ShealwaysbuyniceclothesinNiceStorewithmymom.”可知，她的妹妹经常在NiceStore买衣服。故填InNiceStore.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)Aliceismycousin.Thisisapictureofher___46___.Itisverycleanandtidy.Onthewall(墙壁),youcan___47___somebeautifulphotos.Onherdesk,youcanseesome___48___books.Historyisherfavoritesubjectbecauseshethinksit’s___49___.Shelikessports,too.And___50___isherfavorite.Shehasfourping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbatsunderherbed.___51___class,sheoften___52___itwithherclassmates.___53___isonthesofa?It’sherdog.The___54___ofthedogisLily.Alicelovesitverymuch____55____italwayshelpsher.AliceseesLilyashergreatfriend.Doyoulikeherroom?46.A.library B.school C.room47.A.look B.see C.watch48.A.history B.English C.math49.A.boring B.useful C.free50.A.ping-pong B.tennis C.soccer51.A.In B.For C.After52.A.plays B.sees C.buys53.A.Who B.What C.Where54.A.name B.number C.color55.A.so B.because C.but【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A51.C52.A53.B54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍的Alice的房间的物品，同时也介绍了她的爱好等。【46题详解】句意：这是她房间的照片。A图书馆；B学校；C房间。根据后文Shehasfourping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbatsunderherbed.可知本文介绍的是Alice的房间，故选C项。【47题详解】句意：在墙上，你能看到一些漂亮照片。A“看”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，通常与at连用，构成lookat短语；B“看到”强调看的结果；C“看”，通常指看电视、电影、比赛等。根据语境可知“可以看到一些照片”，强调的是看的结果，故选B项。【48题详解】句意：在她的书桌上，你可以看到一些历史书。A历史；B英语；C数学。根据后文Historyisherfavoritesubject可知此处应选A项。【49题详解】句意：历史是她最喜欢的学科因为她认为它是有用的。A无聊的；B有用的；C空闲的、免费的。根据语境可知她认为历史是有用的，故应选B项。【50题详解】句意：她也喜欢运动，乒乓球是她的最爱。A乒乓球；B网球；C足球。根据Shehasfourping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbatsunderherbed.可知她十分热爱乒乓球，故选A项。【51题详解】句意：在课后，她通常和同班同学一起玩。A在…里面；B为了、对于、给…；C在…之后。根据语境可知她是在课后和同班同学玩，afterclass为固定短语“在课后”，故答案应选C项。【52题详解】句意：在课后，她通常和同班同学一起玩。A玩耍；B看见；C买。根据语境可知此处的代词it指代乒乓球，playping-pong为固定短语“打乒乓球”，故选A项。【53题详解】句意：在沙发上是什么？是她的狗。A谁；B什么；C哪里。根据后文答语It’sherdog.可知上文询问桌子上有什么，故使用what来提问，所以选B。【54题详解】句意：狗的名字叫Lily。A名字；B数字、号码；C颜色。根据后文Lily可知此处在说狗的名字，故选A。【55题详解】句意：Alice非常喜欢它，因为它总是帮助Alice。A所以；B因为；C但是。根据语境可知Alice喜欢狗的原因是那只狗总是帮助她，故应选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aliceismygoodfriend.Sheistwelve.HerbirthdayisonOctober____56____(two).Shehassevensubjectsatschool,and____57____(she)favoritesubjectismath.Shelikesmathverymuch.Shelikessportsverymuch,too.Sheplaysbasketball____58____herfathereverymorning.Herfatherplaysbasketball____59____(good).Alicehasgood____60____(eat)habits.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,breadandsomemilk.Forlunch,she____61____(have)chicken,riceandvegetables.Fordinner,shehassomefruitandbread.Sheeatsapples,bananasandtwo____62____(tomato).Shelikeshamburgers,____63____shedoesn’teatthem.Shethinkstheyarenotgoodforher.Aliceeatswelland____64____(play)sportseveryday,sosheisvery____65____(health).【答案】56.Second##2nd57.her58.with59.well60.eating61.has62.tomatoes63.but64.plays65.healthy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Alice，她很爱运动，她的饮食也很好。【56题详解】句意：她的生日在10月2号。日期表达号数应用序数词，second是其序数词，需大写。故填Second/2nd。57题详解】句意：她在学校有七门课程，她最喜欢的是数学。表达某人最喜欢，应用形容词性物主代词加favorite，her是其形容词性物主代词。故填her。【58题详解】句意：她每天早上和父亲一起打篮球。playsbasketballwith…“和……一起打篮球”，固定用法。故填with。【59题详解】句意：她父亲篮球打得很好。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，well是其副词形式。故填well。【60题详解】句意：Alice有良好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，是动词，habits“习惯”，是名词，空前应用动名词作定语，eatinghabits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【61题详解】句意：午餐，她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，have“吃”，是动词，第三人称单数是has。故填has。【62题详解】句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和两个西红柿。根据“two…”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，tomatoes是其复数形式。故填tomatoes。【63题详解】句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。根据“Shelikeshamburgers,…shedoesn’teatthem”可知，前后句转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。【64题详解】句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。playsports“做运动”，固定搭配，主语是Alice，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填plays。【65题详解】句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。根据“sheisvery…”可知，is是连系动词，后加形容词，healthy是其形容词形式。故填healthy。第三节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。DearJenny,Thankyouforyoure-mail.IloveP.E,too.Iamverybusythisweek.OnMonday,Ihaveaschooltrip.1.Ineedtobuysomefoodforthetrip.Tuesdayismytwelfthbirthday.Iaskmyfriendstocometomyparty.Iwanttobuysomethingsformypartyinthestorewithmymother.2.我们在星期三有一场篮球比赛。Whendoyoufinishyourschool?3.Myschoolfinishesat4:00PM.Sowhatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?OnThursdaymorningIhaveanartlesson.4.Iplaysoccerballwithmyfriendsafterschoolfortwohours.OnThursdayeveningIalwaysgoshopping(去购物)withmyparents.Ilikethatverymuch.OnFriday,mygoodfriendAnnaandTomcomestomyhome.Weplaycomputergamesinmyroom.5.这对我们来说是非常有趣的。Writeandtellmewhatyoudoafterschool.66._______________________________________________67._______________________________________________68._______________________________________________69._______________________________________________70._______________________________________________【答案】66.我需要旅行买些食物。67.OnWednesday,wehaveabasketballgame.68.我们学校下午4点放学。69.放学后我和朋友踢两个小时足球。70.It’sveryinterestingforus.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了放学后的活动安排。【66题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I翻译为“我”；needto翻译为“需要”；buysomefoodfor…“为……买些食物”；thetrip翻译为“旅行”。故填“我需要为旅行买些食物。”【67题详解】我们：we；有：have；一场篮球赛：abasketballgame；在星期三：onWednesday，时间状语，可位于句首。故填OnWednesday,wehaveabasketballgame.【68题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。myschool翻译为“我的学校”；finishes翻译为“完成”；at4:00PM翻译为“下午四点钟”。故填“我们学校下午4点放学。”【69题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I翻译为“我”；playsoccerballwithmyfriends翻译为“和朋友踢足球”；afterschool翻译为“放学后”；fortwohours翻译为“两个小时”。故填“放学后我和朋友踢两个小时足球。”【70题详解】由中文提示可知，应用it的固定句型：it’s+形容词+forsb.。非常：very；有趣的：interesting。故填It’sveryinterestingforus.第四部分写作(满分15分)71.假如你是一位七年级学生Gina，由于疫情影响，你不能和远在外地的朋友Tina见面，你写信告诉她关于你自己以及你最喜欢的老师的一些情况。要点提示：1.谈一谈你的饮食、喜欢的运动、你最喜欢的课程（学科、喜欢的原因等）；2.介绍你最喜欢的老师Mrs.Lin（年龄、生日September1st、喜好等）；要求：1.字数60—80词，开头不计入总数；2.文章须包含所有的要点提示；3.文章中不得出现学生及老师的真实姓名、班级和学校；4.卷面整洁，书写工整。DearTina,Ihaveagoodtimeinmyschoolthisterm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________