山东省高考英语总复习 Module 1　Deep South 外研版选修8

课时作业(四十三)选修8Module1DeepSouthⅠ.单项填空1．Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching B．balancingC．observing D．examining2．Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A．toquestion B．tobequestionedC．questioned D．questioning3．—Yourdaughtermustbepretty.—Buttotellyouthetruth，sheis________beingsuchabeautyasyoucanimagine.A．farfrom B．aswellasC．asaresultof D．bymeansof4．(·安徽合肥高校附中联考)—IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure，butshe________asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A．couldhave B．mighthaveC．mighthavehad D．musthavehad5．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchof B．intheformofC．inneedof D．inthedirectionof6．Parentsshould________theirchildren________beingaddictedtocomputergamesand________themtostudyscientificknowledge.A．encourage；to；discourage B．discourage；to；encourageC．encourage；from；discourage D．discourage；from；encourage7．(·山东青岛质检)Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmay________injuredbyacarwhosedriverhas________drunk.A．have；get B．get；gotC．become；been D．turn；get8．Sportsandgamescan________ourbodies，keepushealthyandhelpuslivealonglife.A．buildup B．setupC．putup D．bringup9．Theenvironmentaldisasterisboundtooccur________wechangethewaywelive.A．but B．althoughC．unless D．incase10．________isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A．Which B．WhenC．What D．As11．(·湖北黄冈中学期中)Inthefaceof________failure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A．/；a B．a；/C．the；/ D．/；the12．(·河北正定中学模拟)Itwasnotuntildark________hefound________mightbethecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that；what B．that；thatC．when；what D．when；that13．NorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto________theAntarcticmainland.A．setforth B．setupC．setfooton D．setoff14．________hisfathercameoutofprison________Dickenshaveachancetogotoschool.A．Notbefore；had B．Onlybefore；wouldhaveC．Itwasuntil；had D．Notuntil；did15．Ifyoudon’t________theadviceofyourteachers，you’llregretitsoonerorlater.A．regard B．enjoyC．value D．thinkⅡ.阅读理解(·辽宁四校协作体阶段测试)ShoppingintheUnitedStateschangesalot.Aboutninetyyearsagomostpeopleshoppedinsmallstoresthatwereownedbyonepersonorafamily.WomenwentfromtheBakerytothebutcher’stothegrocerandontothefruitandvegetablesellerinordertogettheirfoodfortheThenaboutsixtyyearsago，supermarketswereborn.Inasupermarket，peoplecouldgetallthedifferentkindsoffoodtheyneededwithoutgoingtodifferentstores.ThenextbigchangeinshoppingintheUnitedStateswastheshoppingmall.Ashoppingmallisagroupofstoresunderoneroof.Becausemallsallowedpeopletoshopwithoutworryingabouttheweather，theysoonbecameverypopular.Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping.Ifyouwalkthroughamall，youwillseeolderpeoplesitting，chattinganddrinkingcoffee.Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout.Manyteenswilloftenjust“gotothemall”andspendtimewiththeirfriends.TherecentchangeinAmericanshoppingwasthesuperstore.LargechainstoressuchasWal­Mart，OfficeDepotandToys“R”UshavebeenbuiltallacrosstheUnitedStates.Becausetheyaresolarge，theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores.Sometimes，whentheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns，manyofthesmalltownstoreshavetoclose.Theyjustcannotcompetewiththeirgiantneighbors.Andnow，onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheStates.Peoplearetoobusytogotothephysicalstores，sotheygoshoppingovertheInternet.Onlineshoppinghaslotsofadvantages.Forinstance，onlinestoresareusuallyavailable24hoursaday.Searchingorbrowsingonlineshopscanbefasterthanbrowsingthephysicalstores.While，onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Peopleareathigherriskofbeingcheatedonthepartofthemerchantthaninaphysicalstore.Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout.1．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofshoppingdevelopmentintheUnited①smallstores②superstores③shoppingmalls④shoppingonline⑤supermarketsA．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤2．Whichistheplaceforpeopletospendtimewithothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Shoppingmalls. B．Smallstores.C．Supermarkets. D．Superstores.3．Whycanthesuperstoressellproductsatmuchlowerprices?A．Becausetheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns.B．BecausetheyareacrosstheUnitedC．Becausetheysellallkindsofproductspeopleneed.D．Becausetheycanbuygoodsatareductionintheprices.4．What’sthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A．Wastingtime.B．Leakingpersonalinformation.C．Fixedprices.D．Nochancetodophysicalactivities.Ⅲ.七选五(～学年度(上)庆安三中高三第一次考试)ThereisanEnglishsaying：“1.________.”Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2.________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3.________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.4.________.5．________.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Ⅳ.短文改错(东北师大附中～学年度第二次摸底考试)DearSirorMadam，I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mgladlytolearnthatyouwantafewpart­timeEnglishreporter.I’minterestinginthisopportunity.IthinkI’mqualifiedinthejob.Asastudent，I’vereadalotandhaveaknowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbothspokenandwriting.Beside，I’measytogetalongandenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformyschoolbroadcastingstation，butI’msureIcandothejobwellifIgottheposition.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLeiⅤ.书面表达每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Beingapopularstudent”的英语短文，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论。受人喜爱的个性品质对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责……对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心……对待自己(请考生根据实际情况拟定内容，至少列举两点) 答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。答案：B2．解析：句意为：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。答案：C3．解析：由前句的“告诉你实话吧”，可知女儿远不如想像的那么漂亮，A项符合语境。答案：A4．解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意为“……但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是I’mnotsure不确信，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是drivinghere开车来时，所以用mighthavehad。答案：C5．解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往……的方向”。答案：B6．解析：句意为：父母应当阻止孩子沉溺于电脑游戏，并鼓励他们学习科学知识。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事；encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。答案：D7．解析：句意为：穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心，否则，你可能会被醉酒司机的汽车撞伤。get后接过去分词表示被动。getdrunk喝醉酒。答案：B8．解析：句意为：运动和比赛可以让我们强身健体并长寿。此处buildup表示“加强”。setup一般表示“建立”有形的建筑物；putup表示“张贴，举起”。bringup表示“抚养，提出”。答案：A9．解析：句意为：除非我们改变生活方式，否则环境灾难注定要发生。unless表示“除非；如果不”，相当于ifnot，后半句可以改写为ifwedon’tchangethewaywelive。答案：C10．解析：句意为：我们已经制定出了生产计划，这是常有的事情。asisoftenthecase是as引导的定语从句，as代指句中后半部分的内容。答案：D11．解析：句意为：面对失败，保持一种良好的心态是最重要的。failure泛指“失败”时是不可数名词，其前不使用冠词。state意为“状态，情况”，是可数名词，其前可使用冠词。a...state意为“一种……的状态”。答案：A12．解析：本句为强调句型，被强调的部分为notuntildark，故第一个空用that构成强调句型；第二个空用what引导宾语从句，并且what在从句中作主语。答案：A13．解析：setforth意为“启程”；setup意为“建立”；setfooton意为“到达”；setoff意为“动身；使……爆炸”。句意为“……第一个到达南极洲大陆的人”。答案：C14．解析：句意为：狄更斯的父亲从监狱出来后他才有机会去上学。此处notuntil从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装。答案：D15．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的。用value表示“重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了近一个世纪以来，美国人购物方式的转变。1．解析：逻辑顺序题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。答案：C2．解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段中的“Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping...Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout...”可知，在购物商场中，人们可以消磨时光，答案选A项。答案：A3．解析：逻辑推理题。从文章第四段中Becausetheyaresolarge，theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores可知，超级商店面积大，销售量大，所以本身能够买到便宜的货物，从而也可以给顾客以低价，答案选D项。答案：D4．解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段中的“onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages...Andprivacyofpersonalinformationmaybeletout”我们不难发现，网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄漏，所以答案选B项。答案：BⅢ.七选五1．F2.G3.D4.C5.BⅣ.短文改错DearSirorMadam，I’mastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’meq\o(gladly,\s\do7(glad))tolearnthatyouwantafewpart­timeEnglisheq\o(reporter,\s\do7(reporters)).I’meq\o(interesting,\s\do7(interested))inthisopportunity.IthinkI’mqualifiedeq\o(in,\s\do7(for))thejob.Asastudent，I’vereadalotandhavea—knowledgeinmanyfields.IlikeEnglishanddowellinbotheq\o(spoken,\s\do7(speaking))andwriting.eq\o(Beside,\s\do7(Besides))，I’measytogetalongeq\o(∧,\s\do7(with))andenjoyworkingwithothers.Ionceworkedasareporterformy