吉林省通化市通化县吉林省三区九校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期高二期末考试英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettothestadium?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Frightened.C.Happy.3.Whywasthegirltalkinginclass?A.Sheremindedtheclasstopayattention.B.Sheneededtoknowthepagenumber.C.Shewantedtomoveupclosertothefront.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingatapicture.B.Takingaphoto.C.Havinghaircut.5.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Oppositealibrary.B.OnStarStreet.C.Besideabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tochangetheirplan.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Tothankforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodothisevening?A.Buyticketsonline.B.Seeaperformance.C.Chatwithhisparents.【高二英语第1页(共8页)】24650B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingacoach.B.Bookingahotel.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelisexpensive.C.Theymustgetupearlyeachday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandchild.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.11.Howdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforheraunt?A.Unimportant.B.Easy.C.Beneficial.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithherdecision?A.Talktoherteacher.B.Studyabroad.C.Imaginehoweachchoicefeels.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkhelpedhimgettheletterfromHarvard?A.Attendingcoursesonweekends.B.Studyingtillmidnight.C.Havinggoodlearninghabits.15.WhydidDavidchooseHarvardUniversity?A.HehopestobeAndrew'sschoolmate.B.Hisunclewasstudyingthere.C.Hehaswonascholarshiptoitthisyear.16.WhatdoesDavidplantodobeforeSeptember?A.Visithisuncle.B.Travelabroad.C.Workpart-timeinChina.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthespeaker?A.TouristsinEurope.B.Localcitizens.C.Europeanslivingabroad.18.WhatwillthehightemperatureinLondonbetoday?A.7degrees.B.2degrees.C.10degrees.19.HowwilltheweatherbeinParisthisafternoon?A.Snowy.B.Misty.C.Cloudy.20.Inwhichcitywillitbesunnytomorrow?A.Paris.B.London.C.Berlin.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurprisegardeners.Herearesomeexamples:SeekbyiNaturalistItisanappfromthewebsiteiNaturalist.Touseit,simplytakeapictureorpointyourcameraataplant,insect,oranimalandyouwillgetimportantinformationaboutit.Youcanalsofindlistsofplants,insectsandanimalsinyourarea,addyourobservations,andconnectwithexperts.【高二英语第2页(共8页)】24650BFromSeedtoSpoonIthelpsusersgrowcrops.Youcanaddwhichfruitsandvegetablesyouwouldliketogrowonavirtual“GrowBox”fromalistofimages.Itwillthengiveseed-starting,transplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellite(卫星)data.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop'srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer.PictureThisItwillidentifyyourplantandprovideinformationaboutitfromapictureonyourphone'scamera.Afterusingalltheprovidedfreeidentifications,youwillbeaskedtowatchadvertisementsorsharetheapptoearnmore.Oryoucanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion.Thepaidversionprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.Italsoincludesplant-careguides,accesstoateamofexpertsatanytime,andunlimitedplantidentifications.GoogleLensItusesimagerecognitiontechnologytoidentifyplants,trees,animals,andinsects.ItcanbefoundontheGoogleapporbytheGoogleSearchbarinyourmobilebrowseronAndroidandAppleproducts.Then,touchthecameraimageandchooseaphotofromyourphone’sphotohistory.Lenscanalsobeusedtoidentifyotherobjectsandplaces,andtocompareproductstobuyonline.Thetoolisfree.21.WhatdoSeekbyiNaturalistandPictureThishaveincommon?A.Theybothhavea“GrowBox”.B.Peoplecanhaveaccesstoexperts.C.Theyaremainlyusedforidentifyinganimals.D.Peopleneedtopayforusingthem.22.HowcanwegetmorefurtherinformationfromPictureThis?A.Bywatchingadvertisements.B.Bypaying$2.99ayear.C.Bysharingvaluableobservations.D.Bytakingpicturesofplants.23.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleLens?A.Itcantreatsickplants.B.Itoffersplant-careguides.C.Itcanfindtheanimalsinyourarea.D.IthelpsshopontheInternet.BTikTokershaveshowntheirloveandsupportforawomanwhowasleft“heartbroken”afterherfarmwassabotaged.CarlyBurd,fromHarlow,England,foundthesoilcoveredinsaltandpostedatouchingvideoabouttheincidentonTikTok.Burd,whohasMultipleSclerosisandLupus(多发性硬化症和狼疮),toldviewersshebelievedsomeonewentontoherplotoflandandplacedsalttodestroytheworkthatshe'sputintohelpfeedpeopleinneed.LastNovember,Burdbeganpostingabouther“AMealonMewithLove”.“Ichangedmygardenintoaplacetoprovidethoseonbenefits,pensioners(领养老金的人)onstatepensionandthoseonalowincomefreeorganicfruitandvegetablesplusothernecessitiesoflife.Theyreceivealargeboxthatcontainsnecessitiesplusenoughfood,fruit,vegetables,rice,breakfastetc.forthenumberofpeopleinthehousehold,”Burdsaid.Uptillnowshe'sfedmorethan1,600peopleamongthecostoflivingcrisisintheUK.AfterBurdsharedherheartbreakonTikTok,usersbeganprovidinglotsofdonations,advice,andsupport.Burd’s“AMealonMewithLove”hasbeenfloodedwithdonationsinlightofthisincident.AsofThursdaymorning,Burd'sGoFundMecampaignhasraised£184,777ofitsfirst£4,000goal.“Theworldneedsmorepeoplelikeyou,”onepersonwrotewitha$15donation.“Yourloveandkindnessforhumanityisamazing.Allofuswouldbesoluckytocrosspathswithsomeonelikeyouinatimeofneed,”anotherpersoncommentedwitha$10donation.【高二英语第3页(共8页)】24650BBurdsaidinanupdatethatwiththehelpofothersshewasabletodigupalotofthesaltandcoveritwithtopsoiltoneutralize(中和)it.“I'mreallylosingmyheadbyeveryone'scommentsandeverything,”shesaid.“Ireallydoappreciateit—thankyou.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Visited.B.Found.C.Destroyed.D.Protected.25.Whatis“AMealonMewithLove”inthetext?A.Amovingvideo.B.Abeautifulgarden.C.Acharityactivity.D.Afriendlyrestaurant.26.WhichcanbestdescribeBurdaccordingtothetext?A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Flexible.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thegardenisbeyondrepair.B.PeopleonlineofferedBurdgreatsupportandhelp.C.TikTokersplacedsaltinBurd'sgarden.D.Burdraisedenoughmoneytobuildanewgarden.CArtisareflectionofsocietyandculture.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatweareashumanbeingsandinfluenceshowwerelatetoeachother.It'salsoanexpressionofcreativitythatcanbeusedforself-reflectionorsocialinfluence.Artisimportanttoindividualsformanydifferentreasons.Artishighlysubjectiveandalsoverypersonalandhaslongbeenamediumwhereindividualscanexpresstheirfeelingsandemotions.Formanypeople,arthasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlivesandisanessentialpartoftheirpersonalityorwhotheyare.Arthastheabilitytohelppeoplegetthroughsomeofthehardesttimesintheirlives.Arthelpspeopleconnectwithoneanotheronadeeperlevel,whetherbyspeakingyourlanguageorbyimaginingyourthoughtsdifferently.Someartworksspeaktosomeonemorethanothers,andeveryonewillhaveapieceofartthatisparticularlyimportantorspecialtothem.Arthasbeenapartofhumancultureformanycenturies.Ithasbeenusedtoexpressemotions,tocommunicateideasandithasbeenawaytopassdownknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother.Soitisimportantinourculturalandsociallives.Artalsoplaysaroleinrecordinghistory,andmanyartworkshelpuspaintapictureofwhatlifewaslikeinpreviousgenerations.Artisalsoparticularlyimportantasasymbolofcultureacrosstheworld.Researchhasshownthatartcanaffectthebasicsenseofself.Folkarts,forexample,arehighlyuniquetospecificculturesandtellthehistoryandrichtraditionsofaregion.Painting,architecture,artsculpture,music,literatureandmanyotherfineartscanbeconsideredarepository(宝库)ofagivensociety'scollectivememory.28.Whatcanarthelppeopledoaccordingtothetext?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Connectwithartworks.C.Dealwithtoughtimes.D.Makemoremoney.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Artisthebestwaytopassdownknowledgeinoldtimes.B.Peoplealwaysuseartworkstoexpresstheirfeelingsinsteadofwords.C.Artgivesusanideaofhowpeoplelivedbefore.D.Thevalueofartworkshasn'tbeendiscovereduntilnow.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byexploringreasons.B.Byhavingadiscussion.C.Byprovidingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.【高二英语第4页(共8页)】24650B31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereCanWeFindArtworks?B.PassDowntheArtworksC.WhyIsArtImportant?D.LearnHistoryfromArtDWhenwetalkaboutplasticrubbishpollutingtheearth,wedon'toftentalkabouttheenvironmentalimpactscausedbyfast-foodpackaging.Actually,thispackagingisoftencoatedwithenvironmentallydamagingchemicals.RecentlyresearchersfromFlindersUniversityandGermanbiomaterialsdeveloper,one·five,havestartedusingseaweed(海草)tosolvethepackagingwasteproblemofthefast-foodindustry.Usingseaweedtocreatesustainablealternativestoexistingproductsisn'tanewconcept.Theideaofturningseaweedintoamaterialtoreplacebubblewrap(气泡膜包装)wasputforwardmorethansevenyearsago.Thistime,theFlindersUniversitymaterialsresearchersandone·fiveareusingseaweedextracts(提取物)todevelopnext-generationcoatingmaterials.Infact,thesenewnon-pollutivebiomaterialsaredesignedtoreplacethetraditionalfossil-basedplasticcoatingsthatareusedinmostoil-prooffast-foodpackaging.Thenewcoatingnotonlymeetstherequiredfunctionalitystandardsoftraditionaloil-proofpackagingmaterialsbutalsoworkstocreateanenvironmentallysustainablesolution.Itisasrecyclableaspaper,explainsDrZhongfanJia,aleadresearcherfromtheFlindersInstitute.“Theseaweedextractshaveasimilarstructuretothenaturalfibresfromwhichpaperismade,”saysDrJia.“Ournoveltreatmentsboosttheoil-prooffeatureoftheseaweedthroughsimpleadaptationwhileneitheraffectingthebiodegradability(生物降解力)norrecyclabilityofthecoatedpaper.”“Theproductcouldbegreatnewsfortheenvironment.Weareabletoreduceharmfulplasticpollutionwithit,”saysClaireGusko,co-founderofone·five.NowFlindersUniversityandone·fivearetryingmassproductionfromthelaboratorytothefactory.Althoughachievementslikethisaredefinitelyworthcelebrating,wecan'tjuststopatseaweedpackaging.Weneedtouseseaweedandothersustainabletoolstoeffectivelyhelpreduceourenvironmentalimpactsandmakerealchanges.32.What'reresearchersfromFlinderUniversityandone·fivedoing?A.Solvingthefoodwasteproblem.B.Producingseaweedextracts.C.Usingseaweedtodevelopnewcoatingmaterials.D.Turningseaweedintobubblewrap.33.Whatisthetraditionalplasticcoatinglike?A.Oil-proof.B.Expensive.C.Sustainable.D.Recyclable.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheseaweedextractcoating?A.Ithasbeenputonthemarket.B.Itisjustanovelconcept.C.Itiscoatedwithdamagingmaterial.D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tosuggestpeoplecreateenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.B.Tostoppeoplefromusingplasticpackage.C.Towarnreadersoftheenvironmentalimpactscausedbyfast-foodpackaging.D.Tointroduceareplacementfortraditionalpackagingmaterial.【高二英语第5页(共8页)】24650B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cityparksandopenspaceimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth,strengthenourcommunities,andmakeourcitiesandneighbourhoodsmoreattractiveplacestoliveandwork.3637InBoulder,Colorado,agreenbeltadded$5.4milliontothetotalpropertyvaluesofoneneighbourhood.Otherthingsbeingequal,therewasa$4.20decreaseinthepriceofpropertyforeveryfootonemovedawayfromthegreenbelt,andtheaveragevalueofhomesnexttothegreenbeltwas32%percenthigherthanthose3,200feetaway.Parksattracttourists.38Ascommunitylandmarks,parksofferamarketingtoolforcitiestoattractbusinessesandconferences.Parkscanbeusedtoholdfestivals,concertsandathleticsevents,bringingadditionalbooststothelocaleconomy.Greenspaceprovidesrichecosystemservices.39TheU.S.ForestServicefoundthatovera50-yearlifetime,onetreeproduces$31,250worthofoxygen,provides$62,000worthofairpollutioncontrol,recycles$37,500worthofwater,andcontrols$31,250worthofsoilerosion(流失).Apark'streesstorewater,reducingtherateatwhichitflowsintoacity'sstormwatertreatmentfacilities.Parksincreasetheamountofacity'spervioussurfaces,whichallowrainwatertopassslowlyintotheground.40A.Yourlocalcityparkmayimproveyourhealth.B.Homebuyerspreferhomesclosetoparksandopenspace.C.Itmakesagreatcontributiontotheimprovementofourlivingenvironment.D.Theyhelpfillhotelroomsandbringcustomerstolocalstoresandrestaurants.E.Buildingfacilitiestodealwiththatamountofstormwaterwouldcost$38million.F.Lotsofstudieshaveshownallkindsofbenefitsparksbringtoacityanditspeople.G.Havingtreesandparkscandecreasethenecessarysizeofthecity'sstormwatermanagementsystem.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnandhisfriendsusedtogomountainclimbingonceeveryyear.Thistimetheyhave41toclimbmountainsintheSwissAlps.Theyreachedthefamousmountain42intheSwissAlpsandweresurprisedtoseemanypeopleclimbingthemountains.Johnandhisfriendsstarted43allthemountainclimbinggear(装备)andstartedclimbing.Inno44,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.After45there,John'sfriendsdecidedtocampthere.ThenJohnsawanothermountainwhereonlya46ofpeopleweretryingtoclimbit.Hetoldhisfriends,“Letusgoandclimbthatmountaintoo.Itwillbefunand47insteadofcampinghere.”Afriendreplied,“Noway!Thepathisdifficulttoclimb.”Peoplenearbyhearingthissaid,“Ifit'seasytoclimb,whyarewesittingheredoingnothing?”48them,Johntookthatasachallengeandwentalonetowardsclimbingthepeak.Twohourslater,hereachedthetop.Johnwas49tohaveclimbedthepeak.Hecouldseethebeautifulviewsofnaturefromthetop.Hestarteda(n)50withpeoplethereandaskedthem,“Whileclimbingthispeak,Ifeltitwasnotsodifficult.Thenwhyonlyahandfulofpeoplearehere?Ifpeoplecouldclimbthebelowpeak,theycanclimbheretooifthey51someeffort.”Aveteran(老兵)replied,“Mostpeopleinthecrowdrighttherearehappywithwhattheyfind52.Theyneverthinkthattheyhavethe53toachieve【高二英语第6页(共8页)】24650Bmore.Manyofthemdonotshowany54,andtheyremainpartofthecrowdthewholelife,complainingaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeopleandcallthemlucky.”Hearingthis,John55theveteranforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinourlife.41.A.pretendedB.decidedC.affordedD.applied42.A.topB.roadC.spotD.station43.A.collectingB.admiringC.controllingD.wearing44.A.positionB.caseC.timeD.way45.A.reachingB.comingC.viewingD.detecting46.A.handfulB.dealC.crowdD.pair47.A.boringB.challengingC.touchingD.frightening48.A.ComparingB.WatchingC.FollowingD.Hearing49.A.nervousB.gratefulC.happyD.kind50.A.fightB.argumentC.debateD.conversation51.A.buildupB.putinC.turnonD.showoff52.A.easyB.interestingC.excitingD.stressful53.A.luckB.abilityC.timeD.desire54.A.fearB.pleasureC.courageD.respect55.A.thankedB.refusedC.welcomedD.advised第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ijustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweeks56(arrive),anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I'vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetogetmail.SoI'vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,57clayfloorsandroofsofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrack58(cover)inweeds.WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I'mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyof59(they)alsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks.Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.I'mstilltryingtoadapttothese60(condition).I'vehadtobecomemuchmore61(imagine)inmyteaching.Scienceismymost62(challenge)subjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'teven63washroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It'simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!Theclass64(become)acircusastheboys,65hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.第三节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.Somepeopleprefertheolder(版本)tothenewone.67.Thetwomenwere(逮捕)forrobbery.68.Ifyouareinfectedwiththevirus,youshould(咨询)yourdoctorimmediatelywhetheryouneedtotakethecapsule.69.Heattacked(贪婪的)bossesforawardingthemselvesbigraises.70.AfamousexplorergotlostintheAmazon(丛林)in1925.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校科学俱乐部将放映科幻电影《地心游记》(JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth)。请你用英语给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：【高二英语第7页(共8页)】24650B

1.电影简介；2.放映时间、地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayamansawanoldlady,standingonthesideoftheroad,buteveninthepoorlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn'tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Hesaid,“I'mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancheckedunderthecarlookingforatool.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts(螺帽),sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplenty,whohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hetoldher,“Ifyoureallywantedtopaymeback,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,givethemahand.”Ithadbeenacoldandcheerlessday,buthefeltgoodasheheadedforhome.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafé.Shewentintogrababitetoeat.Itwasadirty-lookingrestaurant.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butshehadasweetsmile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn'terase.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewaitresscameoverandbroughtacleantoweltodryherwethair.Thenthewaitressnoticedsomethingwrittenonatissue.【高二英语第8页(共8页)】

2023~2024学年度下学期高二期末考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5ABBAC6~10BABAB11~15CCACA16~20BABCC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种园丁使用的软件。21.B细节理解题。根据第二段“andconnectwithexperts”和第四段“accesstoateamofexpertsatanytime”可知，这两个软件都可以让使用者与专家联系。22.A细节理解题。根据第三个app介绍中的“Afterusingalltheprovidedfreeidentifications,youwillbeaskedtowatchadvertisementsorsharetheapptoearnmore.”可知答案。23.D细节理解题。根据第四个app介绍中“Lenscanalsobeusedtoidentifyotherobjects,places,andtocompareproductstobuyonline.”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Burd利用自己的菜园种植食物帮助需要帮助的人。有人曾侵入了她的菜园，并倒盐破坏了它，可是TikTok的用户们筹款帮她重建了菜园。24.C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“…shebelievedsomeonewentontoherplotoflandandplacedsalttodestroytheworkthatshe'sputintohelpfeedpeopleinneed.”可知,Burd的菜园是被人破坏了。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的阐述可知,“AMealonMewithLove”是Burd发起的一项慈善活动。26.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第五段网友的留言可知，Burd经常为那些领救济金的人、领国家养老金的人以及低收入的人提供免费的有机水果、蔬菜和生活必需品，因此她是一个乐于助人、有同情心的人。27.B推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多的TikTok用户看到Burd的菜园被破坏而纷纷积极捐款还留言鼓励和称赞Burd的善举，给她提供了很多支持和帮助。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Arthastheabilitytohelppeoplegetthroughsomeofthehardesttimesintheirlives.”可知，艺术可以帮助人们度过人生中最艰难的时刻，即应对艰难时刻。29.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Artalsoplaysaroleinrecordinghistory,andmanyartworkshelpuspaintapictureofwhatlifewaslikeinpreviousgenerations.”可知,艺术可以记录历史,让我们能够了解前几代人的生活。30.D推理判断题。根据第六段中“Folkarts,forexample,arehighlyuniquetospecificculturesandtellthehistoryandrichtraditionsofaregion.”可知,本段是通过举例子来阐述观点。31.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要从各个方面讲述了艺术很重要的原因。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海草提取物来制作涂膜。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistime,theFlindersUniversitymaterialsresearchersandone·fiveareusingseaweedextractstodevelopnext-generationcoatingmaterials.”可知,研究者和one·five正在使用海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。33.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“traditionaloil-proofpackagingmaterials”可知,传统的包装是防油的。34.D推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Theproductcouldbegreatnewsfortheenvironment.Weareabletoreduceharmfulplasticpollutionwithit”可知,新的涂膜是环保的。35.D推理判断题。通过通读全文可知，本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面阐述了城市公园带来的好处。36.F考查上下文逻辑推理。此处是要引出下文内容，与下文是总分的关系。F项提到的“allkindsofbenefits”即下文要具体阐述的好处。37.B考查段首句。根据空后内容可知，距离绿地越近房屋价值越高，反之，离绿地越远房屋价值就越低。B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和开放空间的房屋”是造成这种现象的原因。38.D考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前一句可知，本段讲公园吸引游客，游客来了自然要住宿、购物和吃饭，跟空后列举出的公园其他用途一样，都是可以促进当地经济发展的。D项符合语境。39.C考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空后列出的一系列数据可知，公园对我们生存环境的改善做出了巨大贡献。40.G考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空前内容可知，本段是讲公园的树在雨水处理方面的作用。树可以储存水，从而降低雨水流入雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的面积，雨水可以慢慢地流入地下。有树和公园就意味着可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模。G项符合语境。【高二英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】24650B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John和他的朋友一起去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山爬山。他们登上山顶后，发现了另一座爬的人比较少的山峰，John决定尝试登上这座比较难爬的山峰。结果他发现，这座山峰其实也并不难爬。有时候人们需要多一些勇气敢于尝试，才能有所收获。41.B考查动词。根据空前空后内容可知，John和他的朋友们每年都要爬山，这次决定去瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。42.C考查名词。根据空前空后内容可知，他们一行人到达了爬山的地点，并且发现有很多人来爬山。43.D考查动词。根据空后“allthemountainclimbinggear”可知,要穿登山的装备。44.C考查名词。句意:很快,他们就到了山顶。innotime“很快”。45.A考查动词。根据上文“theyreachedthetopofthemountain”可知,这里指到达山顶之后。46.A考查名词。根据下文“Thenwhyonlyahandfulofpeoplearehere?”可知,爬这座山的人很少。47.B考查形容词。根据下文“Johntookthatasachallengeandwentalonetowardsclimbingthepeak”可知,爬这座山是比较有挑战性的。48.D考查动词。根据空前一句“Peoplenearbyhearingthissaid,‘Ifit'seasytoclimb,whyarewesittingheredoingnothing?’”可知,John听到他们说这座山不容易爬,决定要挑战爬这座山峰。49.C考查形容词。根据下文“Hecouldseethebeautifulviewsofnaturefromthetop.”可知,John应该是很高兴能登上这座山峰看到山顶美丽的景色。50.D考查名词。根据下文“askedthem,‘Whileclimbingthispeak...’”可知,他与山顶上的其他人在说话。51.B考查动词短语。句意：如果人们能爬到下面的山峰，只要他们付出一些努力，他们也能爬到这里。putin“花费，投入(精力或时间)”。52.A考查形容词。句意：人群中的大多数人都乐意做他们觉得容易的事情。根据下文“Theyneverthinkthattheyhavethe...toachievemore.”可知,他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就,所以只愿意做简单的事。53.B考查名词。句意：他们从不认为自己有能力取得更多成就。54.C考查名词。根据上文“Mostpeopleinthecrowdrighttherearehappywithwhattheyfind...Theyneverthinkthattheyhavethe...toachievemore.”以及最后一段中“explainingtheimportanceofcourageinourlife”可知，大部分人都缺乏勇气。55.A考查动词。根据空后“theveteranforexplainingtheimportanc