Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards+Understanding+ideas+语言点 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研选择性必修第一册Unit2P2Languagepoints1Onwardsandupwards1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”我们很抱歉地通知您……regret

v.

feelsorryfor后悔，抱歉，遗憾regrettodosth.

因将要做某事感到抱歉regretdoingsth.

后悔/遗憾做了某事①Iregrettotellyouthatwecan'thelpyou.我们很遗憾地通知您，我们无法帮助您。②Iregretdisturbingyousolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。regret

n.afeelingofsadnessordisappointment遗憾,抱歉①ItiswithgreatregretthatIacceptyourresignation(辞呈).接受你的辞呈，我感到非常遗憾。②

Muchtoourregret,wewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。inform

v.

impartknowledgeofsomefact,stateoraffairs,oreventto告知，通知①Weshallinformyouofthedateofthedelegation's(代表团)arrival.我们将通知你代表团到达的日期。②Canyouinformmewherehelives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？informsb.ofsth.

告诉/通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how

通知某人……

1.我很遗憾地通知你，你不能通过这次考试。2.我后悔说过我不能来。3.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.IregretsayingthatIcannotcome.TranslationpracticePleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.

2.Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.这句话，对每个作家来说，既可怕，又熟悉。dread

v.

beafraidorscaredof;befrightenedof畏惧，害怕①Doyoudreadbeingill?你害怕生病吗？②Idreadtothinkwhatwouldhappeniftherereallywasafirehere.我不敢想象假如这儿真的发生火灾会是什么情景。③IdreadthatImayneverseeyouagain.我生怕这一辈子再也见不到你了。dreadtodosth.

不敢去做某事dreaddoingsth.

害怕做某事(没有特定指将来的意思)

1.我不敢靠近这条狗。2.她担心心脏病再次发作。Idreadtocomeclosetothedog.Shedreadedhavinganotherheartattack.Translation

3.TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.J.K.罗琳就是其中一位。takeforexample比如，以……为例①TakeforexamplethestructureofasentenceinEnglish.我们可以以英语的句子结构为例。②Let'stakeMaryforexample.让我们以玛丽为例吧。

4.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。survive

ontocontinuetoliveorexist生存；存活；继续存在

①Hewasbarely

survivingonhisearningsasanartist.他画画的收入只够勉强度日。②Ican'tsurviveon￡40aweek.一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。

5.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublisheralongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”...当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”……alongthelinesof/alone(the)...lines(informal)similartothewayorthingthatismentioned

类似于（提及的方式或东西）

①Therefollowedanassortment(各种各样的)ofpraiseforthecoffeealongthelinesof

“Hey,thiscoffeeisfantastic!”

然后就是对咖啡的各种溢美之词，类似“嘿，这咖啡真棒！”等等。②Thosearen'thisexactwords,buthesaidsomethingalongthoselines.那些不是他的原话，但他说的大致就是这个意思。6.Iwasn'tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。turndown拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等）①BeforethisI'dhavesmiledandturnedherdown.在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。②Idon'twanttoturndownafriendwhoasksforhelp.我不想拒绝一位寻求帮助的朋友。

7.Nevertheless,shepersevered.尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。persevere

v.

bepersistent,refusetostop

锲而不舍，坚持不懈

persevereinsth./doingsth.perseverewithsth./sb.

①Althoughheispoorinhealth,hestillperseveresinhisstudies.尽管他身体不好，他仍然坚持学习。②Theteacherperseveredwiththeboy.老师坚持帮助那个男孩。perseverance

n.

thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficulties毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

①Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。②Theonlywaytoimproveisthroughhardworkanddogged(顽强的)perseverance.想要提高，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。1.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。2.我们要坚持在这些方面努力。3.成功和毅力永不分离。There'snoreasontoturndownthissuggestion.Wemustpersevereinoureffortsintheseareas.TranslationpracticeSuccessisalwaysaccompaniedbyperseverance.8.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。guaranteev.

topromisetodosth;topromisesthwillhappen保证，确保①Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内交货。②Wecannotguarantee(that)ourflightswillneverbedelayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不延误。9.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart...不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要……atouchofaverysmallamount一点儿,少许①

Therewasatouchofsarcasm(讥讽)inhervoice.她的话音中有点儿讥讽的意味。②

We

can

breathe

a

touch

of

spring

in

the

air

now.

我们能呼吸到空气中的一点儿春意。playapart(in)...在……起作用①Heplaysanimportantpartinhisclass.他在他们班起着非常重要的作用。②Hisexcellentdebateplayedanimportantpartinwinninghisre­election.在他再度当选的胜利中，他的精彩的辩论起着重要的作用。10.Wearedelightedtoinformyou...我们很高兴地通知您……bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事①IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史。②We'dbedelightedtohaveyouworkwithus.我们很高兴和你一起工作。TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Letthewordfly翻译下面的英文，注意红色字体单词的词性和用法。1.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife'swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough._____________________2.Whilehardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.___________n.著作，作品n.工作；劳动3.Ifoundthepre­holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonatelessusedthings,anditworked._________v.起作用4.Sheworksinarestaurant.______________________________

v.工作，劳动，干活5.Hehasdonepioneeringworkinthisfield._______________

n.研究；调查WorkinpairsandmakeupsentencesasmanyaspossiblewithworkinEnglish,thenwe’llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.现学现用1.regrettodo2.regretdoingsth.3.withgreatregret4.toone'sregret

5.informsb.ofsth.6.dreaddoingsth.7.dreadtodosth.

因将要做某事感到抱歉后悔/遗憾做了某事非常遗憾

令某人抱歉/遗憾的是通知某人……害怕做某事(没有特定指将来的意思)不敢去做某事8.takeforexample9.suriviveon10.alongthelinesof11.turndown12.atouchof13.playapart(in)...14.bedelightedtodosth.比如，以……为例生存；存活；继续存在类似于（提及的方式或东西）拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等）一点儿,少许在……起作用很高兴做某事注:另附word文档。点击此处链接IndividualactivityI.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.surviveonplayapartinformdread

delightedatouchofturndown1.Nowthathehadbeenoutofworkforthreemonths,whydidhe___________thejoboffer?2.Ihavebeenreliably__________thatthecouplewillmarrynextyear.3.Iammorethan__________tosincerelyinviteyoutobeajudgeforaspeechcontest.turneddowninformeddelighted4.I_________thinkwhatourtelephonebillisgoingtobe.

5.Idon'tknowhowyoumanageto__________yoursmallsalary.6.Culturalfactorsalsoseemto__________.7.Just__________juicewouldbeenough.surviveplayapartdreadtoonsurviveonplayapartinformdread

delightedatouchofturndownatouchofII.Translatethesentenc