四川省2024-2025学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page24本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip. B.Hewatchedagame. C.Heplayedbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream. B.Milk. C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrushhour,trafficisterrible.M:Butyouknow,bythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.What’smore,Ihavetowalkfor20minutestogettothebusstop.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Comeanddancewithme!Ihaveaninjuredfoot,butI’mstilldancing!W:I’dloveto,butIdon’tliketodanceinfrontofotherpeople.M:Butyou’resuchagooddancer!Comeon!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgosomewherespecialthisweekend,Harry!Wealwaysstayathome.M:IlikewatchingTVathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.Maria,let’seatatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown.W:Great!其次节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa. B.Jane. C.Ted.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames. B.BringJanealong. C.Watchavideo.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!I’vewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.W:Hi!What’sup?M:ThisweekendI’mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I’dlikeyoutocome.W:I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:We’rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o’clockatmyhouse.We’regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturdaynight.M:Well,whydon’tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.I’msure.W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,I’llaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudy?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Boring.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Astudent. C.Amanager.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike!It’sgreattoseeyouagain!How’sitgoing?M:Fine!I’mlivinginBoston,attendingHarvardUniversity.W:Wow,soyou’restillatuniversity?M:Yeah,I’mdoingmyPh.D.It’stakingagestofinishandthereisfartoomuchtolearnfromtheprofessors,kindofboring.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’masalesmanageratanAmericancompany.It’sprettyexciting.M:IwishIwereworkinglikeyoualready.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】10B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:John,Ihurtmybackrecently.Mydoctortoldmenottoplaygolfforawhile.M:That’stoobad,Andrea.Howlongwillitbeuntilyou’reabletoplay?W:Thedoctorsaidtwomoreweeks.I’vealreadybeenrestingforthreeweeks.M:WhenIinjuredmyleg,Ihadtostopplayingforthreemonths.I’lltalktomygolfteachersothatwecanplayagameinhisgolfcoursejusttwoofuswhenyou’refeelingbetter.W:Really?Hecouldclosedownthewholegolfcoursejustforus?!M:Sure.He’smybestfriend,too.Andhehurthisshoulderprettybadlylastyear,soheknowshowitfeels.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whatmakesithardtogettheticket?A.Theholiday. B.Theheavyrain. C.Reducedtrains.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatfirst?A.Waitatthestation. B.Buyaticketonline. C.Changeaphone.15.Whoistheman?A.Aguide. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.16.Whenwillthemantakethetrain?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Pardonme,woulditbepossibletogetaseatbythewindow?W:Waitaminute.Forwhichday?M:Thedayaftertomorrow.W:OK,I’llcheckitforyou.Ticketsforbothtomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowaresoldout.M:Oh,myGod!Howcome?W:Trainticketsarehardtoget.Afterall,itisholidaynow.M:Isee.WhatcanIdo?W:Isupposeyoucantrytobuyticketsonline.There’llprobablybeticketswhenthedeparturedateisapproaching.Youcanbuyaticketassoonasthereisoneonyourphone.It’smoreconvenientthancomingtothestationhere.M:ButmyphonecannotconnecttotheInternetthesedays.Alas,itneverrainsbutitpours.W:Whydon’tyouconsidertheticketfortoday?M:Ah,isthereaticket?Nomatterwhatkindofseatitis,I’lltakeone.Here’smyIDcardandstudentcard.W:Yes,I’llbookoneforyou.Istheoneat3:30p.m.OKforyou?M:Yep,thanksalot.听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?A.Itislarge. B.Itissmall. C.Itisthemostexpensive.19.Whatisthespeaker’snewbookabout?A.Travelsafetyrules.B.People’slifestyleinthecity.C.ThehistoryofhouseboatsinSeattle.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Ahouseboattour. C.Hertravelexperience.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoSeattleHouseboatTours.Myname’sElizabethJonesandI’myourguidetoday.ThisismyhouseboatMoonlight.Beforewegoonboard,I’dliketogiveyoualittlebackgroundinformation.SeattlehasoneofthelargestnumbersofhouseboatsintheUS—about500oftheminfact.That’squiteahighnumberandshowshowpopularhouseboatlivingishere.We’reattheSouthernendofLakeUnionrightnow.Asyouhaveprobablyseenalready,thisisalivelyareawithrestaurantsandshopsandcafes.Duringourone-hourtour,you’llseeanumberofhouseboats.Peoplecanpaymillionsofdollarsforthebiggestofthese.Someofthemarequiteamazingandhavetwoorthreefloors.Myownisoneofthesmallestboats,butIstillhaveplentyofroom,asyou’llseewhenIshowyouaround.Mylivingareaincludesonebedroomwithabathroom,akitchenandalivingroom.Ialsohaveelectricity,runningwaterandnetwork,soIreallydohaveeverythingIneed.YoumaybeinterestedtoknowthatI’mwritingabookonthehistoryofhouseboatsinthecity,andthisshouldbeonsalefromearlyJuly.Well,thankyouforlisteningsofar.Nowlet’smoveintotheboatandstartthetour.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.:///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://Riverbendmusic.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182. C.381-3300. D.232-6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May. C.August. D.November.23.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair. B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts. D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个供应音乐演出的场所，供应了地址、时间和联系方式等信息。【21题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.(歌剧可以享受艺术类会员折扣。电话：241-2742)”可知，假如你想看歌剧，你应当打241-2742。故选A。【22题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.(室内乐团：该乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念大厅演出，从3月到6月，这里将举办几场音乐会)”可知，五月可以去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B。【23题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).(大型露天剧场，有最靠近的座位和顶棚（价格有差异）)”可知，河湾音乐剧院与其他地方的不同在于它有露天座位。故选A。BArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarryassociateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48spearedasaguestspeaksinBarry'sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse^BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarryThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis."Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple—it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith,studentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBma48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely。24.WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive. B.Impractical.C.Unbelievable. D.Extraordinary.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto. B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasimpossibleforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitedifficultforBina48tolearnaboutlove,C.Humanscanlaunch,achallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.27.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Bina48胜利地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48在将来有望能够促进学习和教学。【详解】1.推理推断题。答案定位在其次段“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”Bina48是世界上第一个完成高校课程的社交高级机器人，他称之为”非凡”机器人，参与了课堂探讨，与学生搭档做了演讲，并参与了与其他机构学生的辩论。可知，Bina48在课堂上参与探讨，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断出它的表现是非凡的。A.Unattractive.不吸引人留意的；B.Impractical.不切实际的；C.Unbelievable难以置信的；D.Extraordinary非凡的，故选D。2.词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.”在成为一名学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担当客座演讲者好几年。可以推断出他常常进行演讲，故划线句句意是：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上高校的愿望，Barry和他的学生热忱地支持他的这个愿望。故划线词词义与A项“进行演讲”意义相近，故选A。3.推理推断题。结合第四段中“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类将来可能会面临人工智能的挑战。因此可以推断出，人工智能可能在某种程度上优于人类，故选D。4.推理推断题。依据最终一段“Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely”可知Barry认为将来Bina48可能会变得足够困难，可以教授课程，他预料机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代老师。因此推断出他认为Bina48在将来能够促进学习和教学，故选C。CWhenIwasachild,Istayedwithmygrandmotheralotofthetimewhilemymotherwasatwork.Onedaysomemoneyproblemsstartedtoariseformygrandmotherandthefamily.Theyneededalittlemoreincomesoshedecidedtosingatthenearbyretirementhome(养老院).SoIhadtogowithher.Iwasn’tsureaboutitatfirst,butassoonasmygrandmotheractuallypersuadedmetogetonstageandstartsinging,Ilovedit.Ijustlovedseeingthatsparkle(光亮)inthosepeople’seyes.Theywouldstandupanddanceandclaptothebeatofthemusic.Eventually,weweresingingatmanyofthehomesinthesurroundingarea5outof7daysaweek.Makingotherpeoplehappyhasalwaysmademehappy.AndduringthatexperienceIevendiscoveredmygift,singing.Mygrandmastillsingstothosepeople15yearslater,onlyfornochargenow.ImovedtoNorthCarolinawhenIwas13,leavingmygrandmainFlorida,butIstillcarryonhereffortandtryandgooutofmywaytodosomethingkind,evenifverysmall,foratleastonepersoneveryday.Thereisnobetterfeelingintheworldthantheoneyougetwhenyouhearappreciationinsomeone’svoice.28.Theauthor’sgrandmothersangatthenearbyretirementhomeprobablyto________.A.bringjoytotheoldpeoplethere B.startanewcareerC.makesomemoney D.satisfyherhusband29.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph2probablyrefersto“________”.A.howtheauthorcouldpleasetheoldpeopleB.whetherGrandmothercouldmakemoneyC.whethertheauthorcouldsingornotD.whatsongstheauthorhadtosing30.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.theauthorhadgreatconfidencewhenshestartedtosingB.theaudienceweresurprisedthattheauthorcouldsingatsuchanearlyageC.theaudiencedidn’tliketheauthoratfirstD.theauthorwaslovedbytheaudience31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Onecanfindhisgiftonlythroughfailure.B.Others’appreciationcanmakeonehappy.C.Onecansucceedifhedoesn’tgiveuphalfway.D.It’shardtowinothersappreciation.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述作者小时候和祖母一起去养老院唱歌的阅历,这次阅历使作者明白了一个道理：当你从别人的声音中听到赞美的时候,世界上没有比这更好的感觉了。【28题详解】微小环节理解题。由第一段中的“Onedaysomemoneyproblemsstartedtoariseformygrandmotherandthefamily.Theyneededalittlemoreincomesoshedecidedtosingatthenearbyretirementhome(养老院).(有一天，祖母和家里出现了一些经济问题。他们须要更多的收入，所以她确定在旁边的养老院唱歌。)”可知，因为家里须要更多的收入，所以祖母确定去旁边的养老院唱歌。故选C。【29题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词前面“Iwasn’tsureabout()”和后面“butassoonasmygrandmotheractuallypersuadedmetogetonstageandstartsinging,Ilovedit.Ijustlovedseeingthatsparkle(光亮)inthosepeople’seyes.(但当我奶奶劝服我上台唱歌时，我就爱上了它。我就是宠爱看到那些人眼中的光线。)”可知，it代指是否能唱歌这件事。故选C。【30题详解】推理推断题。由其次段中的“Ijustlovedseeingthatsparkle(光亮)inthosepeople’seyes.Theywouldstandupanddanceandclaptothebeatofthemusic.(我就是宠爱看到那些人眼中的光线。他们会站起来，随着音乐的节拍跳舞和鼓掌。)”可知,作者唱歌时,观众眼里发出光线,而且他们会站起来,随着音乐的节奏拍手、跳舞,由此可推想出作者很受观众宠爱。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。从最终一段最终一句“Thereisnobetterfeelingintheworldthantheoneyougetwhenyouhearappreciationinsomeone’svoice.(世界上没有比从别人的声音中听到感谢更奇异的感觉了。)”可知，文章主要讲解并描述的是别人的观赏和赞美能使人欢乐。故选B。DReadingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,lawyershavetostudyandlearneveryestablishedlawontheirspecificbranches.Sometimesthelawchangesaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Agoodlawyerhastobeinformedaboutthelatestnewsinthecourt.Adoctorhastobeinformedofthelatestadvancesinmedicine.Readingisveryimportantforallmankind.Everythingisrelativeinthisworld,especiallyreading.Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Thiswayyourchildwilldevelopapassionforreading.Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleuntilyouhavelearned.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,takeabookandreaditallthewaythrough.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereadingreadingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.Let’sassumethatyoureadadocumentandyouaresupposedtoexplainthemeaningofthedocument.Howwouldyouexplainthedocumentifyoucouldn’tcapture(捕获)themessageoftheauthor?32.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout________.A.whatreadingcomprehensionisB.howtofindabooktoreadC.wecangetinformationfromtheInternetD.theimportanceofreading33.Wecandefinereadingcomprehensionas________.A.averyimportantfactorbehindreadingB.somethingthatmakespeopleunderstandwhattheyreadC.astrongpassionforreadingD.thelatestinformationinreading34.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.comparingtheopinionsofdifferentpeopleB.presentingstoriesC.presentingopinionsandgivingexamplesD.followingthenaturaltimeorder35.Whatcanyoudotoreadmore?A.Takesomethingtoreadwhenyouareout.B.Readatschool.C.Makefriendswithwholovereading.D.Visitsomepopularwebsite.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要性并分析了阅读对我们的重要影响。【32题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.(读书之于胜利，如同水之于鱼。明显，每个胜利人士都会对阅读产生热忱。这是因为阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的关键。)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是阅读的重要性。故选D。【33题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Thereisaveryimportantfactorbehindthereadingreadingcomprehension.It’swhatmakesyouunderstandthemeaningbehindthetext.(阅读背后有一个特别重要的因素——阅读理解。它能让你理解文本背后的含义。)”可知，阅读能够让我们理解所阅读内容。故选B。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.Apparently,everysuccessfulpersondevelopsapassionforreading.Thisisbecausereadingisthekeytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.(读书之于胜利，如同水之于鱼。明显，每个胜利人士都会对阅读产生热忱。这是因为阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的关键。)”，其次段的“Readingcanopenmanydoorsanditcanleadyouintoapathofsuccess.Studieshaveconfirmedthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.(阅读可以打开很多扇门，它可以引导你走向胜利之路。探讨已经证明，给未诞生的孩子读书是特别有益的。)”和第三段的“Howdoyoudevelopapassionforreading?Thereisonlyonewayyoucanboostyourpassionforreading.Letmeexplainthistoyou.(你是如何培育对阅读的热忱的？只有一种方法可以激发你对阅读的热忱。让我给你说明一下。)”可知，作者通过表达观点并举例来绽开文章，故选C。【35题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段的“Trytoreadasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethingtoread.(试着尽可能多地阅读。假如你要出去，带本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西来读。)”可知，你可以通过外出时带点东西读来读得更多，故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagelife:betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟识的)?You’recomplaining(埋怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.____36____Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.Anditwassecond-hand.____37____”Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.____38____Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.____39____Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.____40____And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheteenagersinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Yougetveryunhappywiththis.D.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.E.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.F.Lifewasnoteasyinthepast.G.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，具体探讨了生活变更之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。【36题详解】依据后文“AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事务”。选项D“Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.(或者你挚友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事务”，符合分析。故选D项。【37题详解】依据前文“AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.Anditwassecond-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲解并描述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲解并描述二手自行车的不好。选项A“Anditwastoobigforme.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“abike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。【38题详解】依据后文“Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲解并描述缘由。选项B“Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了缘由：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。【39题详解】设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。依据后文“Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊羡的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变更。)”贴合该段主旨。故选G项。【40题详解】依据前文“Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.(青少年缺乏足够的熬炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏熬炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲解并描述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏熬炼的后果，前后连接紧密。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lukeisacutedog,livingtogetherwithmeforfiveyears.Wegetlotsof____41____inourareaduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadly____42____byfireseachyear.Thathotsummer,notfarfromourshelter,aforest____43____fire.ItwasJuly,andtherehadbeenaheatwavegoingonforthreedays.Somehow,Lukerushedtowardstheforest.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLuketocomebacktothe____44____.Infact,Iwaswaitingforfirefighterstotellmethathehad____45____intheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeand____46____methatLukehadsucceededinsavingfourcatswhohadbeen____47____bytheflames(火焰).I____48____accompanied(陪伴)thefiremantotheforesttogethimback.____49____wegottothesceneoftheevent,wedidn’tseeLuke.Thenweheardthe_____50_____ofadogbarking(吠)intheforest.I_____51_____thebarkswasLuke’s.Thefiremen_____52_____thetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjured_____53_____.ThankstoLuke,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thistruestoryshowsusthatpetsarelovingandcaring.Weshouldloveand_____54_____them.Littleanimalscando_____55_____thingsforhumans.41.A.rain B.sun C.noise D.fires42.A.damaged B.removed C.changed D.treated43.A.made B.caught C.set D.burned44.A.forest B.house C.area D.shelter45.A.lost B.died C.appeared D.remained46.A.warned B.reminded C.told D.promised47.A.buried B.trapped C.controlled D.killed48.A.immediately B.naturally C.slowly D.particularly49.A.Since B.Unless C.When D.Until50.A.call B.shout C.voice D.sound51.A.understood B.identified C.treated D.realized52.A.recorded B.noticed C.followed D.wanted53.A.fireman B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher54.A.save B.raise C.protect D.hate55.A.fun B.huge C.little D.risky【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.B46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了在一场森林大火中宠物狗Luke英勇救了被困在大火里的四只猫和一名消防员。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏季时，我们所在的地区会有很多火灾。A.rain雨；B.sun太阳；C.noise噪音；D.fires火灾。依据下文的“Manyforestsarebadly2byfireeachyear.”可知，因为天气燥热发生了火灾，fire是原词复现。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一年有很多森林因为火灾被毁掉。A.damaged毁坏；B.removed移除；C.changed变更；D.treated对待。依据“byfireseachyear.”常识可知，森林在大火中会被严峻毁坏。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个燥热的夏天，离我们居所不远的地方，一个森林着火了。A.made制作；B.caught抓住；C.set设置；D.burned燃烧。短语catchfire“着火”。依据“Manyforestsarebadly____2____byfireseachyear.”可知，森林着火了。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，等Luke回到我们的居所已经没有什么希望了。A.forest森林；B.house房子；C.area地区；D.shelter居所。依据上文“notfarfromourshelter,”和“Somehow,Lukerushedtowardstheforest.”可知，Luke冲向了森林，还应当回到居所。shelter是原词复现。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我正等着消防员来告知我，它已经死在了森林里。A.lost迷路；B.died死；C.appeared出现；D.remained照旧，剩下。依据“ItwasJuly,andtherehadbeenaheatwavegoingonforthreedays.”可知，可知火势很猛，由此推想作者认为他们的狗Luke确定被火烧死了。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室告知我Luke胜利地救了四只被火困住的小猫。A.warned警告；B.reminded提示；C.told告知；D.promised承诺。依据“Infact,Iwaswaitingforfirefighterstotellmethat