备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit3Warandpeace一、阅读理解A[2024广西南宁二模]ClaraBarton，bornonDecember25，1821inOxford，Massachusetts，hasacrucialandlong-lastingimpactoncaregivinganddisasterreliefinAmericaandthroughouttheworld.Asayoungchild，Bartonhadgreatdifficultystudyingandmakingfriendsatschool.Formostofherearlyyears，shewastaughtathome.Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11，whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn（谷仓）.Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.Bartonbeganteachingatage17andwasgreatlyrespectedbyherstudents.Twelveyearslater，shestartedafreepublicschoolforpoorchildreninNewJersey.Butwithinayear，shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.BartonwasworkingforthePatentOfficewhentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.ThewoundedsoldiersfloodedthestreetsofWashington，D.C.ThenatemporaryhospitalwascreatedintheuncompletedCapitolBuilding（国会大厦）.Shebroughtthemfood，clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome，andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly，shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers，writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons，cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingtothewounded，despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.BartonmadeadeepimpressiononUnionarmysurgeonsatAntietam.Onesurgeon，Dr.JamesDunn，said，"Inmyestimation，GeneralMcClellan，withallhisgreathonors，sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton，atrueheroineoftheage."Afterthewar，PresidentLincolnputBartoninchargeoflocatingmissingsoldiers.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates，shesuccessfullyhelpedstarttheAmericanRedCrossandbecameitsfirstpresident.ClaraBartondiedattheageof91.AmonumentinherhonorstandsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.本文主要讲解并描述了美国内战中闻名的女英雄克拉拉·巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照看受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。1.WhydidBartonleavetheschoolwheresheworked？A.Shedidn’tliketeachinganymore.B.Sheneededtotendtoherbrother.C.Amantookherplaceasheadmaster.D.Apatentofficeofferedheraposition.解析C微小环节理解题。由第三段中的"Butwithinayear，shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman"可知，本题选C项。2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarton？A.Caringandbrave. B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Smartandmodest. D.Optimisticandhumorous.解析A推理推断题。由第四段中的"Shebroughtthemfood，clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome，andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly，shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers，writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons，cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded，despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead"可推知，克拉拉·巴顿是个关切他人且特别英勇的人，故选A项。3.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JamesDunn’swordsinParagraph5？A.HethoughtlittleofGeneralMcClellan.B.HeexpressedhisadmirationforBarton.C.Heshowedhisworryaboutthewoundedsoldiers.D.Heattachedsignificancetohisworkasasurgeon.解析B推理推断题。由第五段中詹姆斯·邓恩医生的话"Inmyestimation，GeneralMcClellan，withallhisgreathonors，sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton，atrueheroineoftheage"可知，詹姆斯·邓恩医生认为，巴顿的贡献甚至高于麦克莱伦将军，无疑他在表达他对巴顿的钦佩，故选B项。4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.AClerkinthePatentOfficeB.AnEducatoroftheTimesC.ASurgeonDuringtheWarD.AHeroineontheBattlefield解析D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了美国内战中闻名的女英雄克拉拉·巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照看受伤的士兵，并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。因此D项"战地女英雄"可概括文章大意，适合做本文的标题。B[2024四川绵阳南山中学一诊]Duringthe1930s，theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier，probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight，Suleymanstumbledintothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.Suleymanfoundafive-year-oldgirlshiveringwithcoldandutmostfear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar，thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar，itwasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamily，soSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlora.Soon，Florabecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears，FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable；however，everyfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended，SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA，whileFlorawasputinanorphanage，theNormandySchool，whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears，SuleymanalwaysthoughtofFlora.WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984，SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV，hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora，buthenevercould.Attheageof85，Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwhereSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory，aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigatethestory，andallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber，intears，FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero，andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher.本文是记叙文。在斗争中士兵Suleyman发觉了一个小女孩。他给她取名Flora，并细心地照看她。然而，战后他们不得不分别。Suleyman晚年时，在记者的帮助下，他们又取得了联系。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atrocity"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Challenge. B.Cruelty.C.Range. D.Stress.解析B词义揣测题。结合关键信息thewar、"thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled"、常识和选项可知画线词的意思应是"残酷"，故选B项。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Suleymanfoundsomeanimalsinthebush.B.SuleymanwouldneverseeFloraagain.C.FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.D.Florawassenttoanorphanagewhenshewasfound.解析C推理推断题。由第四段中的"Foroneandahalfyears，FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable"可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼相互依恋，故选C项。3.WhydidSuleymanwatchthe1984SummerOlympics？A.BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B.BecauseFloramightbewatchingtheevent.C.BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.D.BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.解析B微小环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的"WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984，SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV，hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora，buthenevercould"可知，本题选B项。4.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphtalkabout？A.SuleymanandFlorareunited.B.Florabecamefamous.C.Suleymansharedhislifeexperience.D.FloramovedtotheUS.解析A推理推断题。由最终一段中的"Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber，intears，FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero，andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher"可知，Suleyman和Flora多年后有了彼此的消息，不难推知，接下来很有可能描述二人重逢的情节。二、七选五[2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末]TakeabattlefieldtourofWWⅠin1917OnLaborDay，IwatchedaBritishmovienamed1917.Asindicatedbythetitle，1917issetinthedisorderandconfusionofWorldWarⅠ.1，separatingBritishandGermantroops.TwoBritishyoungsoldiers，BlakeandSchofield，areawakenedfromwhatcouldhaveonlybeenafewminutesofsleep.2.Afewmilesaway，anothercompany（连队）includingBlake’sbrother，hasplannedanattackinafewhours，designedtopushtheGermansbackevenfartherfollowingarecentretreat（撤退）.However，recentintelligencesuggeststhattheretreatisatrickthatwilllandtheminanambush（埋伏）thatwillcostthousandsofBritishlives.3，soBlakeandSchofieldareorderedtoheadonfoottothatcompanyinordertocallofftheattackbeforeitcanstart，ajourneythatwillforcethemtotravelthroughtheenemyterritory.Theywitnesscarnage（大屠杀），andoneofthemhappenstostickhishandintotheopenwoundofadeadbody.Themovieisnotonlyknownforitsunbrokenshot（连续镜头）butalsoforitsadaptationofatruestoryfromitsdirectorSamMendes’grandfather.ThroughtheeyesofBlakeandSchofield，themovieshowsthehorrorofawarthatcostthelivesofcountlessinnocentpeople.AsUSscientistBenjaminoncesaid，"4."Throughthisclassicandmovingmovie，wecanlearnthepreciousnessofpeaceandtheevilofwar.5.Weoughttoalwaysthinkabouthowwecanpreventwarandhowwecanachievepeace.A.ItcanleadtodisorderB.TheradiolinewasdownC.TheyjointhearmyduringWorldWarⅠD.Thereneverwasagoodwar，orabadpeaceE.TheyareorderedtoreportforanewassignmentF.WealsoknowthatweshouldalwaystryourbesttodefendtheformerG.Ittakesplaceinandaroundtheso-called"noman’sland"innorthernFrance作者通过对英国电影《1917》的介绍，表达了人们应当阻挡斗争、珍惜和平的愿望。1.G"1917issetinthedisorderandconfusionofWorldWarⅠ"提到了第一次世界大战，选项G（它发生在法国北部所谓的"无人区"及其四周）说明白一战发生的地点，而"separatingBritishandGermantroops"指明白theso-called"noman’sland"innorthernFrance起到的作用。2.E"BlakeandSchofield，areawakenedfromwhatcouldhaveonlybeenafewminutes"提到Blake和Schofield被从睡梦中叫醒了，选项E说明白二人被叫醒的缘由。3.B"soBlakeandSchofieldareorderedtoheadonfoottothatcompanyinordertocallofftheattackbeforeitcanstart，ajourneythatwillforcethemtotravelthroughtheenemyterritory"与选项B之间为因果关系。4.D"ThroughtheeyesofBlakeandSchofield，themovieshowsthehorrorofawarthatcostthelivesofcountlessinnocentpeople"与选项D（Thereneverwasagoodwar，orabadpeace）相照应。5.FF项与上一句"Throughthisclassicandmovingmovie，wecanlearnthepreciousnessofpeaceandtheevilofwar"和下一句"Weoughttoalwaysthinkabouthowwecanpreventwarandhowwecanachievepeace"连接自然。三、完形填空[2024江苏四市一调]I’vebeenworkingasaUNpeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI1mywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplecaughtintrouble，soI2theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot3fromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto4theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.5，theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping6inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers7citiesandvillagesto8thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea9thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly10asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso11toberespectedandtreated12.Mylifeisnot13inanyway！It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic14withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNpeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall15.本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的阅历。1.A.hated B.enjoyedC.guarded D.changed解析B作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然宠爱这份工作，但是她觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成了联合国的维和人员，故选B。2.A.gaveinto B.lookeduptoC.keptupwith D.signedupwith解析D作者觉得有责任帮助陷入逆境的人，所以和联合国签约，成了维和人员，故选D。giveinto让步于，lookupto崇拜，keepupwith跟上，signupwith和……签约。3.A.treatment B.technologyC.independence D.inspiration解析C句意：自从20世纪50年头中非共和国脱离法国独立以来，政府和叛军之间发生了很多暴力冲突。treatment对待，治疗；technology技术；independence独立；inspiration灵感。C项符合语境。4.A.flee B.returnC.sweep D.tend解析A句意：2012年，一场内战爆发，100多万人被迫逃离家园，斗争也造成了很多伤亡。A项符合语境。5.A.Inturn B.InsurpriseC.Inresponse D.Inaddition解析C句意：作为回应，联合国在该国绽开了一项维和任务。inturn反过来，insurprise惊异地，inresponse作为回应，inaddition此外。C项符合语境。6.A.measure B.reputationC.business D.mission解析D参见上题解析。measure措施；