备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2Alifeswork外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit2Alife’swork基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.posev.（使）摆好姿态2.groceryn.食品杂货店3.farawayadj.遥远的4.trialn.试验5.courtyardn.庭院，院子6.preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.maximumn.最大量，最大值8.polishv.擦亮，擦光9.barkv.（狗）吠叫10.modestadj.虚心的，谦逊的11.essayn.短文，论说文12.comprisev.包括，由……构成Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.fascinatev.深深吸引，迷住→fascinationn.着迷，痴迷→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的，迷人的→fascinatedadj.入迷的2.fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.流行的，时兴的3.prosperv.旺盛；兴盛；胜利；发达→prosperousadj.富有的，旺盛的，兴盛的，发达的→prosperityn.兴盛；旺盛；胜利；昌盛4.restorev.修复，整修→restorationn.（旧建筑或旧家具等的）修复，整修5.exaggeratev.夸大，夸张→exaggerationn.夸大，夸张6.preservev.维护，疼惜；保存→preservationn.维护，疼惜；保存7.dominatev.支配，限制，主宰→dominantadj.占支配地位的；占优势的→dominancen.优势；支配地位8.architectn.建筑师；设计师→architecturen.建筑风格，建筑设计→architecturaladj.建筑学的9.ambitionn.雄心；追求的目标→ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰难的；有雄心的10.associatev.与……有关→associationn.关联；联系→associatedadj.有关联的，相关的11.analyse/analyzev.分析→analysisn.分析→analystn.分析师Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.lensn.（照相机、摄像机的）镜头2.celebrityn.名人，明星3.craftsmanshipn.手艺；工艺；技艺4.atomicadj.原子能的；核能的5.spotlightn.聚光灯；媒体的关注6.harshadj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的7.antiquen.古董，古玩，古物8.workplacen.工作场所9.painstakingadj.当心的；费尽心思的；细心的10.nonethelessadv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此11.aptadj.适当的，恰当的12.timelessadj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.devotionto...对……的酷爱/奉献2.nothingmorethan只不过；仅仅3.fascinationwith/passionfor...对……的着迷/酷爱4.regardlessof不管，不顾5.approachtosth.做某事的方法；对某事的看法6.dayin，dayout日复一日7.originatefrom起源于，发源于8.rangefrom...to...从……到……变更；在……范围内变更9.bring...backtolife使……复原朝气10.neither...nor...既不……也不……11.passon/passdown...to...把……传给……12.takeon担当；呈现；雇用13.takeup起先从事；占据；接受14.bytrialanderror反复试验（以得出最佳结果）15.thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思索，跳出框框思索16.breaknewground开拓新的领域；有新发觉Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thesethingswerereal，anditwaswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.（强调句型）这些东西是真实的，正是在它们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。2.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone，nomatterhowmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.（"nomatter＋疑问词"引导的让步状语从句）他珍视自己的正直，不会被任何人收买，无论供应应他多少免费的衣服或远程航班。3.Thislackofself-interestandpromotionkeptCunninghamfocusedonhiscraft，enablinghimtocaptureNewYork’suniquestreetstyle.（keep＋宾语＋宾补）不追求自身利益和晋升使坎宁安能够专注于他的手艺，捕获到纽约独特的街头风格。4.Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary，outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft，whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.（虚拟语气，不用倒装）假如不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人恒久也不会知道，在这里工作的穿着朴实的人是工艺大师，他们一生都在修复宝贵的古董。5.Itissuddenlyclearthatwhentheclockmasterssaythat"theseantiqueshavelives"，itisneitheranexaggerationnorametaphor.（Itis＋adj.＋that...）人们突然明白了，当钟表大师们说"这些古董有生命"时，这既不是夸张，也不是比方。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Adogwasintheyard，whobarked（吠叫）whenhesawastrangercoming.2.WeshouldtryourbesttofindvariouswaystopreserveandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.3.Thebeautifulsceneryinthatfarawaymountainvillageisbeyonddescription.4.Ifyouobservethattreeinthecourtyardeveryday，itwillgraduallyrootinyourheart.5.Don’twasteyourprecioustime，foryouth，oncespent，willnevercomeagain.6.Themorelearnedamanis，themoremodestheusuallybecomes.7.Iadviseyoutopolishupyourarticleoncemorebeforeyousendittotheeditor.8.Thecouplemaketheirlivingbyrunningasmallgrocery.9.Theteacheraskedustowriteanessayaboutourhometown.10.IsawsomeforeignfriendsposingforapicturewhentouringtheGreatWall.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.InChineseculture，thenumber"four"isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck，butactuallythereisn’tanyassociationbetweenthem.（associate）2.Heisanambitiousmanwhocandoanythinginordertoachievehisambition.（ambition）3.Thecountrywasonceprosperous，butafterthewarallhadchangedandthepeaceandprosperitywerenowheretobeseen.（prosper）4.Nickiisafashionablegirl.Whateverthelatestfashionis，youcanbesureshewillbewearingit.（fashion）5.Unemploymentisthedominantissue.Thepartywhichhastheabilitytosolvetheproblemwillgaindominanceintheelection.（dominate）6.Thearchitecture（architect）oftheeighteenthcenturyisquitedifferentfromnow，sotherestoration（restore）ofthebuildingisnoteasy.7.Heisafinancialanalyst，andhisstatisticalanalysisindicateshugeprofitsthisyear.（analyse）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子nothingmorethanregardlessofbytrialanderrortakeontakeup1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess，whichmeansprogresswillbemadeonlybytrialanderror.2.Itisbelievedthatsmartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.3.Idon’tthinkthatglobalwarmingmeansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.4.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.5.Alwaysremembertofindthepositivesideofeachsituation，regardlessofhowdifficultthesituationis.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.正是因为恶劣的天气，这场篮球竞赛才不得不推迟。（强调句型）Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.2.她不管怎么用力推都打不开那扇门。（"nomatter＋疑问词"引导的让步状语从句）Shecouldn’topenthedoornomatterhowhardshepushed.3.地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。（keep＋宾语＋宾补）Pleasekeepusinformedofanychangeofaddressassoon