备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Somehow，thesearguments（argue）andreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.2.[2024全国乙]Oncewefoundtheplace，itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimited（limit）time.3.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination（determine）.4.[2024全国乙]Themoreregularly（regular）theycanbeinspected，themorerailwaysafety，reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.5.[2024北京]Crystalsetouttochangethat，andhelpedtocreateaglobal（globe）movement.6.[2024浙江1月]Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis（假说），setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatisticalanalysis（analyse）andpresentthefindings.7.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Forthefirstfewdays，Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointed（disappoint）thatthecubs（幼兽）weren’tthere.点拨留意abit，alittle，alittlebit修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；abitof，alittleof，alittlebitof修饰名词。依据空前的abit可知，空处应用形容词。8.[2024浙江]Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.9.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Hiseffortshaveresultedin1，360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.10.[2024全国Ⅰ]WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.点拨Iattachtothem为省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰themeaning，关系词在定语从句中作宾语。句意：尽管我经常买很多书，但这三本是别人送给我的礼物，这一点或许增加了我赐予它们的意义。11.[全国Ⅲ]Formanyolderpeople...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence（independent），givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.v.示意B.v.发信号C.n.信号灯①[2024全国乙]Withtheirabilitytoseeahead，theycouldsignalanyproblem，sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime. B②[2024浙江]ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue，Washington，generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour. C③[湖北高考]Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A2.[2024天津]Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit. n.发起点拨此处launch没有变形，故不是动词，是名词。launch常见的意思还有"v.放射（火箭、导弹或卫星）"。3.[北京高考]Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface. n.图案Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——最宠爱的小说你班英语老师请大家以"MyFavoriteNovel"为题打算一份发言稿，以便在下次的口语课上共享，内容包括：1.书名及作者；2.主要内容；3.心得体会。◎写作要点1.我很兴奋向你们介绍我最宠爱的书《八十天环游地球》，它由法国杰出作家JulesVerne撰写，希望你们也会感爱好。（inthehopethat）I’mgladtointroduceyoutomyfavoritebookAroundtheWorldinEightyDayswrittenbyJulesVerne，anoutstandingFrenchwriter，inthehopethatyouwillbealsointerested.2.这是一部科幻小说，讲解并描述了一位英国绅士PhileasFogg先生的故事，他决心在八十天内环游世界。（determined，globe）ItissciencefictionaboutanEnglishgentleman，Mr.PhileasFogg，whoisdeterminedtotravelaroundtheglobewithineightydays.3.即使面临很多困难和挑战，他仍接着他的旅程，并最终实现了目标。（carryon）Evenfacedwithlotsofdifficultiesandchallenges，hecarriesonwithhisjourneyandfinallyachieveshisgoal.4.作者生动的描述和PhileasFogg先生对探究世界的猛烈愿望给我留下了深刻印象。（desiren.）Iamdeeplyimpressedbythewriter’svividdescriptionandMr.PhileasFogg’sstrongdesirefortheexplorationoftheworld.5.只有读了这本小说，我才完全明白是志气和胆识让我们成功，并激励我们不断前进。（resultin）OnlybyreadingthisnovelhaveIfullyunderstooditisbraveryandcouragethatresultinoursuccessandinspireustomoveforwardconstantly.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。MyFavoriteNovelHello，everyone.I’mgladtointroduceyoutomyfavoritebookAroundtheWorldinEightyDayswrittenbyJulesVerne，anoutstandingFrenchwriter，inthehopethatyouwillbealsointerested.ItissciencefictionaboutanEnglishgentleman，Mr.PhileasFogg，whoisdeterminedtotravelaroundtheglobewithineightydays.Evenfacedwithlotsofdifficultiesandchallenges，hecarriesonwithhisjourneyandfinallyachieveshisgoal.Iamdeeplyimpressedbythewriter’svividdescriptionandMr.PhileasFogg’sstrongdesirefortheexplorationoftheworld.OnlybyreadingthisnovelhaveIfullyunderstooditisbraveryandcouragethatresultinoursuccessandinspireustomoveforwardconstantly.写作二读后续写——情感描写之宽慰与傲岸积累背诵仿写运用单词relief，pride；relieved，proud依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.他昂扬着头，把奖杯抱在胸前，站在队伍的前面。Holdinghisheadhigh，heheldthecupagainsthisbreastandstoodattheheadoftheline.（现在分词作状语）2.得知孩子们平安后，她如释重负地松了一口气。Knowingherchildrenweresafe，shebreathedasighofrelief.3.我自信且傲岸地走进体育馆，期盼着为自己近期的成功再添一冠。Confidentandproud，Iwalkedintothestadiumexpectingtoaddanothercrowntomyrecentsuccess.（形容词短语作状语）4.我为自己感到傲岸，因为我从来没想到自己可以成为救援队的一分子并真正发挥作用。Iwasproudof/tookprideinmyself，asIhadneverimaginedIcouldbepartofarescuepartyandreallymakeadifference.5.我被震撼到了，为这个男孩的英勇感到满腔高傲。Iwasblownawayandswelledwithprideintheboy’sbravery.6.他们看向彼此，心中一阵宽慰。在灾难中幸存让他们对这个世界深怀感恩。Theylookedateachother，andfeltawaveofrelief.Survivingthedisaster，theyhadadeepgratitudetowardstheworld.词组1.smilewithrelief宽慰地笑2.awaveofrelief一阵宽慰3.toone’sgreatrelief使某人大为宽慰的是4.breatheasighofrelief如释重负地松了口气5.amixtureofwarmthandrelief温温煦宽慰交织6.agreatsenseofpride猛烈的高傲感7.beproudof/takepridein以……为傲岸8.holdone’sheadhigh昂扬着头9.befullofpride/burstwithpride充溢了高傲10.swellwithpride满腔高傲佳句1.Hiseyesshiningwithdelightandpride，hecouldn’tsayaword.他眼里闪耀着喜悦与傲岸，一句