辽宁省六校2024-2025高三英语上学期11月期中考试试题

辽宁省2024-2025高三上学期11月期中六校联考英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.InamuscumC.Inapetstore4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She'sunabletohelptheman.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.ApopulartouristattractionC.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.ThefoodandwaterC.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn'thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She'snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman'sright.B.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthegoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.AnactivelawyerB.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.其次部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.ThePurdueSoftballClubThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running，swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:PThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamentcachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail：r21.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.22.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.23.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.BIwasbornabookworm.Ican'trememberatimewhenIdidn'tread:Itwasalmostlikebreathingtome.MyfictionalworldstookmetoalltheplacesIneededtogoandIexperiencedeverythingindirectly.MyfatherwasinthemilitaryservicewhenIwasachild,sowemovedeverytwoyears,butweinsistedongoingtobookshopswhereverwelived.HewouldtakemetothenearestbookshopeverySaturdaymorningandwaitpatientlywhileIbrowsed（随意看看）-afterall，thechoosingofanewbookissomethingthatcannotberushed.Andsostartedmylifelongloveaffairwithbookshops.OnedayIwasthinkingupthesettingforHowtoFindLoveinatinybookshopwhenafeelingofcalm,contentment,andexcitementcameoverme.Itwasafeelingofperfecthappiness.Thatwasmylightbulbmoment:Mybookwouldbesetinabookshop,andIcouldexplorewhatbooksmeanttoeachofmycharactersandhowtheyhadshapedtheirlives.Thebookisn'tjustaboutdiscoveringromanticlove.It'saboutfindingtheloveofbooks:somethingthatcansustainyouthroughoutyourlife,andprovideescape,entertainment,education,comfortandwonder.And,asIlearnedfrommyownfather,it'saloveyoucansharewitheveryone.Thereisnothingmoresatisfyingthansharingsomethingyouhavereadwithsomeoneelse,knowingtheywillloveitasmuchasyoudo.Butifwearctokeepbookshopsalive,weneedtousethem,andtoencouragethenextgenerationtomakethemapartoftheirlifeandviewbookshopsasatreat,apleasure,anadventure,agateway,sotheybecomesomethingwecan'tlivewithout.Thusmychallengetoyou,fellowreaders,istogotoyourlocalbookshopsasoftenaspossibleandcomeoutwithsomethingthatmightchangeyourlife.24.Whydidtheauthoroftenmovewhenhewasachild?A.Becauseherfatherlovedtravelling.B.Becauseherfatherwasinthearmy.C.Becauseherparentsdivorced.D.Becauseherparentswantedtofindabetterschoolforher.25.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbookshopsasachild?A.Distant.B.Casual.C.Inseparable.D.Cooperative.26.WhatmightthebookHowtoFindLovetalkabout?A.Howbooksaffectpeople'slives.B.Romanticstoriesoftheauthor'sparents.C.Howbookshopsbecomepopular.D.Touchingstoriesbetweenfatheranddaughter.27.Whatdoestheauthorcallonreaderstodo?A.Purchaseherbooks.B.Gofrequentbookshopping.C.Sharebookswithothers.D.Sponsorlocalbookshops.CInshallowcoastalwatersoftheIndianOcean,Dugong,akindofseacow,isintrouble.EnvironmentalproblemsposesuchamajorthreattoitssurvivalthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）upgradedthespecies＇extinctionriskstatustovulnerable（脆弱的）.Muchworse,DugongsareatriskoflosingtheprotectionoftheTorresStraitIslanders,whohavelookedafterthemhistorically,huntingthemforfoodsustainablyandmonitoringtheirnumbers.Thesenativepeoplekeeptheirbiodiversity,andhavedeepknowledgeabouttheirenvironment.Butthesepeoplearealsothreatened,inpartbecauserisingsealevelsaremakingitdifficultforthemtolivethere.Thissituationisn'tuniquetoDugongs.Aglobalanalysisof385culturallyimportantplantandanimalspeciesfound68percentwerebothbiologicallyvulnerableandatriskoflosingtheirculturalprotection.Thefindingsclearlyillustratethatbiologyshouldn'tbetheprimaryfactorinshapingconservationpolicy,saysanthropologistVictoriaReyes-García.Whenaculturedeclines,thespeciesthatareimportanttothatculturearealsothreatened.“Lotsofconservationiststhinkweneedtoseparatepeoplefromnature,”saysReyes-García."Butthatstrategymissesthecaringrelationsipmanyculturalgroupshavewithnature."Onewaytohelpshiftconservationeffortsistogivespeciesa“bio-culturalstatus,”whichwouldprovideafullerpictureoftheirvulnerability.Inthestudy,theteamusedanewwaytodetermineaspecies'riskofdisappearing:themoreaculturalgroup'slanguageusedeclines,themorethatcultureisthreatened.Themoreacultureisthreatened,themoreculturallyvulnerableitsimportantspeciesare.Researchersthencombinedaspecies'culturalandbiologicalvulnerabilitytoarriveatitsbio-culturalstatus.IntheDugong'scase,itsbio-culturalstatusisendangered,meaningitismoreatriskthanitsIUCNcategorizationsuggests.Thisnewapproachtoconservationinvolvespeoplethathavehistoricallycaredforthem.Itcanhighlightwhencommunitiesneedsupporttocontinuetheircare.Scientistshopeitwillbringmoreeffortsthatrecognizelocalcommunities'rightsandencouragetheirparticipation-takingadvantageofhumans'connectionwithnatureinsteadofcreatingmoreseparation.28.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthenativepeopleandDugongs?A.ThenativepeoplehelpconserveDugongs.B.ThenativepeopletrainDugongstosurvive.C.Dugongsruinthenativepeople'senvironment.D.Dugongsforcethenativepeopletoleavehome.29.WhichstatementwillReyes-Garcíaprobablyagreewith?A.Theprotectionpolicyisusedincorrectly.B.Cultureisconnectedtospecies'existence.C.Manygroupstakegoodcareofeachother.D.Conservationistsprefernatureoverpeople.30.Howisthestudymethoddifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itinvolvesmorepreservationefforts.B.ItreliesontheIUCN'sclassification.C.Ithighlightstheeffectofhumanlanguages.D.Itassessethebiologicalinfluenceofaspecies.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelatestapproach?A.Conservative.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.DAnimportantlessoninthemoraleducationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinchangingtheimportanceofparticularmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahn,anassistantprofessorofcommunicationintheUniversityatBuffaloCollegeofArtsandSciences，isthefirstauthorofthenewstudy.Thenewstudyaddsimportantnuance（微小差别）toabodyofliteraturethatexploreshowmediacontentaffectschildren.Hahn＇sstudylooksathowexposuretocontentfeaturingspecificmoralvalues(care,fairness,loyalty,andauthority)mightinfluencehowmuchimportancekidsplaceonthosevalues.Dochildrenreadingaboutparticularmoralcharacteristicsabsorbthosemoralvaluesasabuildingblockfortheirownmorality?Thefindingsshowthattheydo,andfurthersupporthowthisindirectapproachtoinfluencingchildren'smoralitycanaddtothedirectteachingofmoralprincipleskidsmightreceivethroughformalinstruction.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcanitbeeducational?"“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycantakeintoaccountwhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingemphasizedbythemaincharacter,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandhercolleaguestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovelandeditedthecontenttoreflectineachversionthestudy'sfocusononeoffourmorlvalues.Thosenarrativesweresharedwithroughly200participantsbetweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit'smoredifficulttointroducenarrativecomprehensioninyoungerkids,whileequallychallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderadolescents,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHIahn.Theteamthencreatedascaledesignedtomeasuretheimportancekidsplaceonmoralvaluestodeterminehowparticipantsmightbeinfluencedbyspecificnarratives.32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedwords?A.Storiesarenecessaryforeducation.B.Readingstoriestochildrenmeansalot.C.Storiesareimportanttochildren'smorals.D.Readingstoriesinbooksistherightmethod.33.Whataremanyparentsconcernedabout,accordingtoLindsayHahn?A.Howtomakegooduseofmedia.B.Howtoreplacemediawithbooks.C.Howtolimittheirchildren'suseofmedia.D.Howtomonitortheirchildren'smediause.34.Whydidtheresearcherschooseparticipantsagedfrom10to14?A.Theycannotbeeasilyinfluencedbyspecificnarratives.B.Itischallengingtoholdtheattentionofyoungerchildren.C.Theyareoldenoughandarelesslikelytobeboredbystories.D.Itishardertointroducenarrativecomprehensiontoolderadolescents.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofMediaUseonChildrenB.MoralValuesNeedtoBeTaughtEarlyC.TheImportanceofMoralEducationinSchoolD.MoralsinStoriesPlayaPositiveRoleinTeens其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone'shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”36 Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio（比例）ofqualitytimethat＇sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.37Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe（良方）forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.38Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You'llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed. 39Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.40However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexplorethearéaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou'venevertried,historicbuildingsyou'veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou'venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you'llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you'llrealizethatit'strue.C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.E.Let'stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.F.Staycationsdon'tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand41ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave42thepollutionproblem.One43isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof. 44,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.45theybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthis-metalcontainerbe46orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo47fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe48theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts49labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling50 The51forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink52theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold53“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”Thepublic54isstillhere,andcompaniesare55theiractgradually.41.A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties42.A.appliedtoB.contributed.toC.exposedtoD.devotedto43.A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect44.A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However45.A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless46.A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned47.A.ofB.onC.fromD.outof48.A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch49.A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make50.A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction51.A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan52.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when53.A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion54.A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest55.A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.Improving其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Evacuation（疏散）ordersfromIsrael＇smilitaryhaveforcedhundredsofthousandsofpeople56(flee)southfromtheirhomesinnorthernGazasinceFriday,the57(large)waveofciviliandisplacement（离开家园）inaweekofwaraccordingtotheUnitedNations，evenasothersrefusedtoleave,fearingthatescaperoutesaretoodangerous.Themainroadsrunningfromnorth58southwerecrowded.Insomeareastrafficcameto59stopwithtrucks,buses,overpackedcarsandpeopleonfootall60(crowd)ontothesamenarrowroadstoheadsouth.Butmany61(civilian),includinghospitalstaff,arerefusingtoleave.AhmedOkal,43,62livesinGazaCity'sZaitounneighborhood,saidhedidn'ttrustthatcivilianstravelingsouthwouldn＇tbetargetedwithairstrikes（空袭）．“Iam63（definite）afraidofstaying