新概念英语第三册+Lesson+7+Mutilated+Ladies

Lesson7

MutilatedLadiesduola课文原文①Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersin

thewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

②Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,did

youfindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?③PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!④Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateam

calledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.⑤Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

⑥ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.⑦Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.⑧ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.⑨Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’swalletaswell.⑩Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!⓫JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!⓬Theyexam-inedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.⓭'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.⓮'Lastyear,wepaid￡1.5mon21,000claims.*Damagedbanknotes.TheQueen'sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and'lady'referstothis.01新词分析02课文单句讲解03回答问题04总结全文新词①Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?—Has{v}it{s}everhappenedtoyou?——去掉问号改为直述句则是it{s}haseverhappened{v}toyou{不定式作名词受词o}.—知识点：介词短语作副词、疑问句改直述句

英语中有一些介词可以兼作副词，这种介词通常被称作小品词，比较常见的有：above,about,across,along,before,behind,below,besides,by,down,in,near,off,on,over,past,round,since,through,under,up等。比较下面的例子：Putyourhaton.

把帽子戴上。(on为副词)Don'tknockthevaseover.

别把花瓶碰倒了。(over为副词)Haveyoueverputyourtrousersin

thewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?—Have{v1}you{s1}everput{v1}yourtrousers{o1}inthewashingmachine{介短作副词修饰o1}and{连接词}thenrememberedthere{s2}was{v2}alargebanknote{c2}inyourbackpocket{介短作副词修饰c2}?—知识点1：通过连接词连接两个疑问句、svo结构+副词、svc结构+副词banknoten.钞票，纸币

②Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,did

youfindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?—When{副词引导词}you{s1}rescued{v1}yourtrousers{o1},didyou{s2}find{v2}{省略名从引导词}thenote{s3}was{v3}whiterthanwhite{c3}?—知识点1：名从引导词在包含指代的情况下可以进行省略，但建议写作文时不进行省略，凑凑词数。例如：Heistheperson(whom)youasked.他就是你问起的那个人。Thisisthebook(that,which)youlookfor.这就是你要找的那本书③PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!—People{s1，先行词}who{关系词,s2}live{v2}inBritain{介短作副修饰v2}needn't{v1}despair{o1}when{副从引导词}they{s3}make{v3}mistakes{o3}likethis{介短作形容词受词补语c3}(and{连词}alotofpeople{s4}do{v4})!—知识点1：关系从句、副词从句例子1.："ForboyfriendI'mlookingforatall,rich,andwell-educatedman."（我想找个高、富、有教养的男朋友。）在这个句子中，"tall,rich,andwell-educated"就是一个关系从句，用来修饰"man"。2IthasbeenalmostfiveyearssinceItaughthighschoolstudents.我不教高中已经大概有五年了。④Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.—Fortunatelyforthem,theBank{s1}ofEngland{介短作副词修饰s1}has{v1}ateam{o1}{省略关系词}{省略s2}called{v2}MutilatedLadies{o2，先行词}which{关系词,s3}deals{v3}withclaims{介短作副修饰v3}frompeople{先行词}who{关系词s4}fed{v4}theirmoney{o4}toamachineortotheirdog{介短作副修饰o4}.—知识点1：当关系词有所指代时可省略关系词

（同②）⑤

Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!—Dogs{s1},it{s2}seems{v2},love{v1}tochewupmoney{不定式当名词受词}!—知识点1:双逗号隔开引入插入语或句插入语可以插在句子的前面后面和中间.譬如：IthinkthatMr.Zhouwillbebackthisafternoon.=Mr.Zhou,Ithink,willbebackthisafternoon.=Mr.Zhouwillbebackthisafternoon,Ithink.⑥ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiance,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.—Arecentcase{s1}concerns{v1}JaneButlin{o1-1}whosefiance{o1-2},John{s2},runs{v2}asuccessfulfurniturebusiness{o2}.—知识点1：svoo句型结构例子：1.Theteachergavethestudentabookforhisbirthday.(老师送给学生一本书作为生日礼物。)2.Shewrotemealetterabouthertrip.(她写了一封信给我讲述她的旅行。)3.Thecompanysentusabrochurewithinformationabouttheirproducts.(公司给我们发了一份宣传册，上面有关于他们产品的信息。)需要注意的是，间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，但也可以通过介词短语的形式置于句末。⑦Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining£3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.—John{s1}had{v1}averygoodday{o1}and{连接词}put{v2}hiswallet{o2}{省略关系词s3}{省略动词v3}containing£3,000{o3}intothemicrowave{介短作形容词受词补语}ovenforsafekeeping{介短作副修饰补语}.—知识点1：动名词前省略关系词/主词、动词⑧ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.—Then{副词引导词}heandJane{s1}went{v1}horse-riding{o1}.—知识点1：连词连接两个主词wenthorse-riding.goshopping⑨Whentheygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiance'swalletaswell.—When{副从引导词}they{s1}got{v1}home{o1},Jane{s2}cooked{v2}theirdinner{o1}inthemicrowave{介短作形容词受词补语c1}ovenandwithoutrealizingit{介短作副},cooked{v3}herfiance'swallet{o3}aswell{介短作副修饰o3}.—知识点1：副词从句、介词短语作副词Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(短暂性时间）我们到的时候正在下雨Don'tknockthevaseover.

别把花瓶碰倒了。(over为副词)⑩Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!—Imaginetheirdismaywhen{副从引导词}they{s2}found{v2}abeautifully-cookedwalletand{连接词}notes{o2}{省略关系词}turned{v3}toash{介短作副修饰v3}!——知识点1：副词从句、拓展While(when/as)wewerewatchingTV,mymonreturnedhomefromwork.（延续性时间）我们正在看电视的时候，妈妈刚好下班回家了。⑪JohnwenttoseehisbankmanagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothespecialdepartmentoftheBankofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!——John{s1}went{v1}toseehisbankmanager{不定式作名词受词o1,先行词}who{关系词s1}sent{v2}theremains{o2}ofwalletandthemoney{介短作副修饰o2}tothespecialdepartment{介短作副词}oftheBank{介短作副}ofEngland{介短作副}inNewcastle{介短作副}:theMutilatedLadies!——知识点1：不定式作为名词受词，且不定式的受词作为关系子句先行词⑫TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.——They{s1}examined{v1}theremains{o1}and{连接词}John{s2}got{v2}allhismoneyback{o2}.——知识点1：连词连接两个句子⑬

'Solongasthere'ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback'saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.——'Solong{介短作副}as{副从引导词}there{s1}'s{v1}something{c1}toidentify{不定式作副词修饰补语},we{s1}willgive{v2}people{o2-1}theirmoneyback{o2-2}'{省略关系词，s3}said{v3}aspokeswoman{o3}fortheBank{介短作副修饰o3}.——知识点1：关系词省略的条件为关