Module+2　My+home+town+and+my+country 外研版英语八年级上册

1.p

pul

tio

n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民3.

num.百万

4.

prep.比

5.

v.变成;成为

Module2

MyhometownandmycountryUnit1

It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.oanwideⅠ.重点单词/短语识记widerwidestwidelymillionthanget6.

相当好;很好

7.

和……一样

8.

记得去做……

prettygoodas...asremembertodo...用所给词的适当形式填空9.Somedayitwillbecomeas

(busy)asHongKong,I’msure.

10.That’s

(large)thanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.

根据中文和英文提示翻译句子11.深圳的人口是多少?(population)

12.实际上,它(深圳)只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。(infact;1980s)

13.记得去参观地王大厦。(remember)

busylargerWhat’sthepopulationofShenzhen?Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.Ⅱ.重点语句RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.探究点一as...as和……一样SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.我确定,有一天它会变得和香港一样繁忙。[点睛]as...as意为“和……一样”,表示两者之间的同级比较,两个as之间应使用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为notas/so...as,意为“不如……那样”,表示前者不如后者。例如:Mysisterisastallasme.我姐姐和我一样高。Hedoesn’tsingas/sowellasJack.他唱歌不如杰克好。1.—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas

asmyteachersdo.(2021贵港)

A.serious B.moreseriousC.seriously D.moreseriously2.Herhairisnotas

(long)asLily’s.

long探究点二populationn.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?[点睛]population意为“人口”时,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句中作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。[拓展]1.指人口的“多”或“少”时,不用much或little,而要用big/large或small。例如:ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUSA.中国人口比美国人口多。2.表示某地有多少人口时,要与of连用,其句式有两种:(1)Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.(2)某地+hasapopulationof+数词.3.询问某地有多少人口时,需用what或howlarge提问,而不用howmany或howmuch。其句型为:“What+be+thepopulationof+某地?”或“Howlarge+be+thepopulationof+某

地?”,这两个句型中的be动词须用第三人称单数形式。例如:What’sthepopulationofthiscity?=Howlargeisthepopulationofthiscity?这个

城市有多少人口?1.香港有多少人口?

HongKong?=

_

HongKong?

2.这个国家现在大约有1.1亿人口。Thiscountrynow

about110million.

What’sthepopulationofHowlargeisthepopulationofhasapopulationofUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.

especiallyⅠ.重点单词/短语识记southeastlow5.

在……的东部

6.

因……而闻名

7.

因……而受欢迎

8.

例如

9.

故乡;家乡

intheeastofbefamousforbepopularforsuchashometown根据汉语提示完成句子10.夏天从不很热,冬天也不很冷。Itis

veryhotinsummer

verycoldinwinter.

11.我的家乡尤其因为它的大学而闻名。Myhometown

itsuniversity.

12.伦敦在英格兰南部,泰晤士河沿岸。Londonis

EnglandanditisontheRiverThames.

neverorisespeciallyⅡ.重点语句famousforinthesouthof()13.Where’sCambridge? A.OntheRiverCam. B.OntheRiverThames. C.Nearthesea.()14.What’sthepopulationofCambridge? A.About7,000,000. B.About120,000. C.About7,500,000.()15.What’stheweatherlikeinEnglandmostdays? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.ABⅢ.根据课文内容选择正确答案C探究点一intheeastof在……的东部CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.剑桥在英格兰的东部。[点睛]intheeastof意为“在……的东部”。[拓展]介词in,on,to都可以与表示方位的名词连用。具体用法如下:1.Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies

thesouthofChina.(2021海南)

A.in B.on C.to2.日本位于中国东部。Japanlies

the

ofChina.

toeast探究点二especiallyadv.尤其 befamousfor因……而闻名Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.我的家乡尤其因为它的大学而闻名。[点睛1]especially作副词,意为“尤其”,修饰形容词、副词或动词等。[点睛2]befamousfor意为“因……而闻名”。介词for后面加表示出名的原因。[拓展]befamousas“作为……而出名”,介词as后面接表示身份、职业的词汇Heisfamousasagreatscientist.他作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。befamousto“为……所熟悉”,介词to后面接表示人的词汇HeisfamoustoChinesepeoplenow.现在他为中国人所熟知。1.杭州因为西湖而闻名。Hangzhou

theWestLake.

2.这个歌手为许多老人所熟知。Thesinger

lotsofoldpeople.

3.杨先生作为一名作家而出名。MrYang

awriter.

isfamousforisfamoustoisfamousas1.Lucyisnotas

(tall)asMary.

2.LiDeminglooks

(fat)thanbefore.

3.Mybagisheavierthan

(you).

4.ThepopulationofShanghai

(be)largerthanthatofGuangzhou.

5.Don’tgiveup.Yourdream

(come)truesomeday.

Unit3LanguageinusetallfatteryoursisⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空willcome()6.Shelooks

thanshedoes.

A.themoreolder B.veryolder C.mucholder D.moreolder()7.Australiais

thesoutheastofChina.

A.on B.in C.to D.at()8.Themanisfamous

hisgreatinventions.

A.as B.for C.of D.byCCBⅡ.单项选择()9.Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.

A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousandof()10.Sandyistallerthan

inherclass.

A.anygirl B.theothergirl C.anyothergirls D.anyothergirlCD阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。

Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity—Dezhou.ItisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinthenorthofChina.Itcoversanareaofabout10,000squarekilometres(平方千米).Ithasapopulationofabout5.6million.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.DezhouliesalongtheYellowRiver.ItisinthenorthwestofShandongProvince.Itisconsideredas(被认为)thenorthwesterngateofShandongProvince.Dezhouisagreen,comfortableandlivable(适于居住的)city.Ithasbuiltanumberofparks.Itsforestcoveragerate(覆盖率)is41%.ItwasnamedtheNationalGardenCity.IthaswonChinaSunCity,ChinaHealthCityandsoon.Ⅲ.任务型阅读DezhouisfamousforDezhoubraisedchicken(德州扒鸡).Dezhoubraisedchickenhasbeenproducedsince1692.IthasalongtimewithChina’stime-honouredbrand(中国老字号)intheworld.Dezhoubraisedchickenisabusinesscardandamicrocosm(缩影)ofhistory.Inaword,Dezhouisawonderfulplace,andIamproud(自豪的)ofit.11.What’tthepopulationofDezhou?About

.

12.HowoldisDezhou?Ithasahistoryof

.

13.WhereisDezhou?It’s

ofShandongProvince.

5.6millionmorethan4,000yearsinthenorthwest14.Whatdoes“It”inthethirdparagraphreferto?Itrefersto“

”.

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?My

DezhoubraisedchickenhometownDezhou本模块以“生活环境”为话题,其书面表达的命题形式主要有以下几点:一是叙述自己去某地旅行的一次经历;二是向朋友介绍自己的家乡或其他地方;三是对比两个城市或两个国家的生活环境等相关信息。模块写作指导1.话题词汇(1)欢迎来到我的家乡。Welcometomyhometown.(2)北京有许多名胜古迹。TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.(3)它因古建筑而著名。Itisfamousfortheoldbuildings.(4)我非常喜欢春天,因为天气温暖,一切都变成绿色。Ilikespringverymuch,becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.(5)总之,我非常喜欢我的家乡。Inshort,Ilikemyhometownverymuch.2.常用句型1.写作要求请根据你家乡的实际情况,写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下你的家乡。2.思路点拨(1)体裁:说明文(2)人称:以第三人称为主(3)时态:一般现在时(4)写作导图:3.范文借鉴MyHomeTownMyhometownisasmallvillage.ItliesintheeastofShanxi.Ithasapopulationofabout2,000.Peoplehereareveryfriendlyandalwaysgetreadytohelpothers.Myhometownisabout500yearsoldanditisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.It’sverycoldinwinterandveryhotinsummer.Ilikespringverymuch,becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.Inshort,Ilikemyhometownverymuch.假设你是李华,请给你即将来合肥游学的英国笔友Simon写一封邮件,介绍你的家乡合肥。不少于80词,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。1.介绍历史(两千多年)、位置(中国东部)、人口(超过九百万);2.介绍家乡人的喜好(庐剧等);3.介绍景点(包河公园)和合适的旅行时间(春天)。提示:庐剧theLuOperaDearSimon,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoHefei.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHefei.

Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearSimon,

I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoHefei.LetmetellyousomethingaboutHefei.

HefeiisthecapitalofAnhuiProvince.ItliesbetweentheYangtzeRiverandHuaiRiver.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItlocatesintheeasternpartofChinawithapopulationofmorethanninemillion.ThepeopleherelovetheLuOperaalot.BaoheParkisabeautifulplacethatattractsmanyvisitors.WhenyougettoHefei,Iwouldliketoshowyouaroundit.ThebesttimetovisitHefeiisspring.Becauseitiswarmandeverythingturnsgreen.

Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHua模块语法突破形容词比较级(1)一、比较级的定义大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两

者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般可用much,even等词修饰。二、形容词比较级的构成(加-er)1.单音节和部分双音节形容词的词尾一般加-er。calm→calmer

tall→taller

smart→smarter2.以字母e结尾的形容词词尾直接加-r。nice→nicer

fine→finer

large→larger3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加-er。early→earlier

happy→happier

busy→busier4.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。big→bigger

thin→thinner

hot→hotter[助记]比较级有变化,词尾一般加-er;词尾若是哑音e,直接可把-r来加;遇见“辅音字母+y”,y变i加-er;一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母需双写,后加-er搞定它。1.Thenextmorninghegotup

(early)thanbeforetopractisefootball.(2021扬州)

2.Nowadays,bettermedicalcareandcleanerwaterhelppeoplelive

(long).(2021永州)

3.Thisroadis

(wide)thanthatone.

4.Theharderyouwork,the

(luck)youwillbe.(2021龙东)

5.Thechildrentodayaremuch

(happy)thanthoseinthepast.

earlierlongerⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空widerluckierhappier()6.—Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob? —That’s

saidthandon