Unit+3+Im+more+outgoing+than+my+sister 英语人教版八年级上册

教材原句1

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆比汤姆敲得更好。(教材P17)Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)要点精析[辨析]both,all与eitherboth表示“两个都”,其反义词为neitherall表示“三者或三者以上都”,其反义词为noneeither表示“(两者之中)任意一个”Bothofthebrothersplaysoccerwell.这兄弟两人足球都踢得很好。Myparentsarebothverybusy,andneitherofthemisathomenow.我父母都很忙,现在他们两个人都不在家。Allmyclassmateshaveguitars,butnoneofthemhasapiano.我所有的同学都有吉他,但是没有一个人有钢琴。—WhenwillIcome,tomorroworthedayaftertomorrow?——我什么时候来呀,明天还是后天?—EitherisOK.——哪天都可以。对点训练1.Thetwobooksare

aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose

ofthemtoread.

A.all;both B.all;eitherC.both;either D.both;neither2.─Oh,Mary.Whereareyourgrandparents?─They

inthelivingroom.

A.allare B.areallC.bothare D.areboth3.艾玛和莉萨两个人都擅长讲故事。

Emma

Lisa

goodattellingstories.

Bothandare教材原句2

That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉,对吗?(教材P17)要点精析本句为反意疑问句,用以确认相关情况。—Samisshorterthanhisbrother,isn’the?——萨姆比他哥哥矮,对吗?—Yes,heis.∕No,heisn’t.──是的,他比他哥哥矮。∕不是,他不比他哥哥矮。Janedoesn’tlikemilkoreggs,doesshe?简不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋,对吗?Maryneverstaysuplateonweekdays,doesshe?工作日玛丽从不熬夜,对吗?对点训练1.—Itisrudetoaskdirectquestions,

?

—Yes,butIthinkit’sOKtoyourclosefriends.A.isn’tit B.doesn’titC.doesit2.Yourbrotherhardlyeatsbreakfast,

?

A.isn’the B.isheC.doesn’the D.doeshe 教材原句3

AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.而且她唱歌也比塔拉声音更大。(教材P17)要点精析Heneverspeaksorlaughsloudlyinpublic.他在公共场合从不大声说笑。Mr.BushasksTimtospeakalittlemoreloudly.布什老师让蒂姆说话声音更大一些。1.(2023北部湾)Manykindsoffishesareswimming

(slow)andfreelyinthepool.

2.(2023重庆B卷)Royisagreatdancer.Hedances

thanothers.

A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifullyD.mostbeautifully3.It’stoofarawayforustoseetheplane

(clear).

4.─Whosings

(loud),youorCindy?

─Cindy.ButIcandanceaswellasher.对点训练slowlyclearlymoreloudlyⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.Mysistergotfirstprizeattheschoolsingingc

lastweek.

2.—W

doyoulikebetter,campingorfishing?

—Fishing.Ialwaysgofishingonweekends.3.—HowdoyouliketheEnglishmovie?—It’sreally

(极好的).

4.SixtypercentofthestudentsinClassFivearevery

(辛勤的).

5.Thetwoyoungworkers

(两者都)spendmuchtimechattingontheInternet.

ompetitionhichfantastichard-workingbothⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空6.Peterplaysthepianomuch

(well)thanhedidlastyear.

7.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas

(quick)aspossible.

8.IthinkMrs.Smithisalittle

(friendly)thanMrs.White.

9.He

thesingingcompetitionlastyear.Heisagreat

inourhearts.(win)

10.Samplayedthedrums

(loud)thanhisfriends.

betterquicklyfriendlier∕morefriendlywonwinnermoreloudlyⅢ.单项选择()11.—Canyouplayvolleyballorbasketball?—

ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None()12.Judyissoshy.Shespeaksso

thatIcanhardlyhearher.

A.loudly B.clearlyC.suddenly D.quietlyAD()13.—Whois

,TinaorTara?

—IthinkTinais.A.outgoing B.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoing D.themostoutgoing()14.—Inthemusicclub,Helenplaystheguitarmostbeautifully.—Yes!Sheevenplaysitas

ashermusicteacher.

A.better B.bestC.good D.wellBD()15.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient

sheisverystrictwithus.

A.if B.as C.unless D.thoughDⅣ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi,Jeff.Whodoyoulikebetter,Mrs.HuntorMrs.Mills?B:Well,it’shardtosay.16.

A:Really?Canyoutellwhatthey’relike?B:Sure.17.

Sheislikeourfriendafterclass.

A:Thatsoundsgood.IssheasoutgoingasMrs.Mills?B:No,sheisn’t.18.

CEBA:DoesMrs.HuntteachaswellasMrs.Mills?B:Yes,shedoes.19.

A:Arethereanyotherdifferencesbetweenthem?B:Yes.20.

However,shedoesn’tplayping-pongaswellasMrs.Mills.

A:Isee.ADA.Shealwaysteachesinaninterestingway.B.Mrs.Millsismoreoutgoingthanher.C.Ithinkthey’requitedifferentfromeachother.D.Mrs.HuntrunsfasterthanMrs.Mills.E.Mrs.HuntisfriendlierthanMrs.Mills.SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)单元语法突破形容词和副词的比较级1.形容词、副词的比较级的含义绝大多数形容词或副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于

两者(人或事物)之间的比较,说明“一者比另一者更加……”。2.形容词、副词的比较级的构成(1)规则变化①a.一般在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词词尾加-er。calm→calmer

slow→slowerb.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。nice→nicer

late→laterwide→widerc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y变为i,再加-er。early→earlier

happy→happierd.以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。big→bigger

thin→thinner②在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词原级前加more。outgoing→moreoutgoingpopular→morepopular③“动词+-ing∕-ed”构成的形容词,常在该形容词前加more构成比较级。interesting→moreinterestingbored→morebored④“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,常在该副词前加more构成比较级。slowly→moreslowly(2)不规则变化部分不规则变化的形容词或副词的比较级:good∕well→better

bad∕ill∕badly→worsemany∕much→more

little(少)→lessfar→farther∕further

old→older3.比较级的常用句型结构(1)“主语+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+对比成分”或“主语+实义动词+副词的比较级+than+对比成分”意为“……比……更……”或“……比……得更……”。Sheisolderthanme.她比我大。Irunfasterthanher.我比她跑得快。(2)“the+比较级+ofthetwo”意为“两个中比较……的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级(多音节或部分双音节词)”意为“越

来越……”。Thedayisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气变得越来越凉爽了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮了。(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。[拓展](1)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmath.我认为科学和数学一样重要。(2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“notas∕so+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。Itisnotas∕sowarmtodayasyesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。4.常见的修饰形容词、副词比较级的前置词比较级之前用much,far,abit,alittle,even,still等词修饰,用以加强语气。Hishairismuchlongerthanmine.他的头发比我的长得多。Ⅰ.单项选择()1.(2023徐州)Todayismuch

thanyesterday.Nice!

A.cool B.coolerC.coolest D.thecoolest()2.(2023铜仁)—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,

vegetablesand

meat.

A.less;less B.more;moreC.more;less D.less;moreBC()3.—I’mproudofEzhou,ourhomeland.—SoamI.Itisbecoming

.

A.moreandmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifullyandbeautifully()4.—IsLarryas

asOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tallC.thetallestCB()5.(2023天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s

thanbyplane.

A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()6.(2023龙东)

youare,

mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.

A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless()7.She’s

tallerthanhermother.

A.more B.little C.very D.muchCBDⅡ.短文填空根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。LookatHelenandJennyinthepicture.Theyaremyclassmatesandtheyarealsotwinsisters(孪生姐妹).Theyarebothtall,but8.

(珍妮比海伦瘦得多).Theybothhavecurlyhair,but9.

(海伦的头发看起来长点儿).Theylikedifferentsports.Helenlikesswimming,because10.

.

(游泳比任何其他运动都有趣)inhereyes.However,Jennylikesrunningbecauseshethinks11.

(跑步比游泳更有用).Atschool,12.

(海伦和珍妮学习一样努力).Theyalwaysgetgoodgrades.Iamdifferentfromthem.13.

(我没有她们那么勤奋),soIdobadlyinmystudies.Luckily,theyhelpmealotandnowwearegoodfriends.

JennyismuchthinnerthanHelenHelen’shairlookslongerswimmingismoreinterestingthananyothersportrunningismoreusefulthanswimmingHelenstudiesashardasJennyI’mlesshard-workingthanthem∕I’mnot

as∕sohard-workingasthem

教材原句1

ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks─youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我认为朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好。(教材P21)第2课时SectionB(1a-2e)要点精析We’llgocampingaslongastheweatherisfine.只要天气好,我们就去野营。Atthattime,thetreewasaslongasitsshadow.在那时,树和它的影子一样长。对点训练1.You’llpasstheexamaslongasyou

(work)hard.

2.Nothingisimpossible

youputyourheartintoit!

A.asmuchas B.aspossibleasC.asfaras D.aslongaswork教材原句2

MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里与我非常不同。(教材P21)要点精析bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同;与……有差异”,其反义短语为bethesameas,意为“与……一致;和……相同”。BeijingisdifferentfromShenzheninmanyways.北京和深圳在很多方面不一样。Yournewshoesarethesameasmine.你的新鞋子和我的一模一样。对点训练1.如今,学生的作业与以往的有所不同。Today,students’homework

thatinthepast.

2.我们的周末营业时间同工作日一样。Ourweekendbusinesshoursare

weekdays.

3.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenJerryandhissister.Jerry

quite

hissister.

isdifferentfromthesameasisdifferentfrombringout意为“使显现;使表现出”,常用搭配:bringoutthebest∕worstinsb.把某人最好∕最坏的一面表现出来。Drunkdrivingjustbringsouttheworstinhim.酒后驾驶把他最坏的一面暴露了出来。要点精析教材原句3

However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而,拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。(教材P21)[拓展]bringout的其他意思Mr.Smithwillbringoutanewbooknextmonth.史密斯先生下个月将出版一本新书。Bringoutthedoginthesunintheafternoon.下午把小狗带出来晒晒太阳。对点训练1.—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthas

allhisloveandsenseofduty.

A.takenup B.broughtoutC.madeup D.givenout2.这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。Theshowcan

thebestinthechildren.

bringout教材原句4

Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(教材P21)要点精析[辨析]reach,get(to),arrive(in∕at)表示“到达某地”Nellyreachesforthecupontheshelf.内莉伸手去拿架子上的茶杯。Mostofthestudentsreach∕arriveat∕gettoschoolat7:30inthemorning.大多数学生在早上七点半到校。Reach及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词get(to)①get+here∕there∕home等副词②getto+地点名词arrive(in∕at)①arrive+here∕there∕home等副词②arrivein+大地方(城市、国家等)③arriveat+小地方(车站、学校等)对点训练1.(2023安徽)—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho

thestars.

A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。Ittookusabouttwohours

thetopofthemountain.

3.Whendidyougettothetopofthemountain?(改为同义句)Whendidyou

thetopofthemountain?

toreacharriveatⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词1.It’sn

forchildrentospendtimeexercisingeveryday.

2.Workhard,andyouwillgetgoodg

intheexam(考试).

3.Myfavorites

is,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

4.Lindahadalookatherselfinthe

(镜子)andwentout.

5.Themusicistoo

(大声的).Pleaseturnitdown.

ecessaryradesayingmirrorloudⅡ.单项选择()6.—Wedon’thaveenoughbooks,soyouhaveto

.

—OK.Wethreewilluseonebook.A.find B.shareC.move D.follow()7.—What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis

.Wearealittleafraidofhim.

A.outgoing B.friendlyC.serious D.funnyBC()8.You

gohomeearly,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.

A.can B.should C.may D.would()9.Mr.Smithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart“arriveat”means“

”.

A.get B.go C.come D.reach()10.Annis

hermotherinmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.

A.differentfrom B.sameasC.friendlyto D.similartoBDDⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.吉姆昨天骑车时不小心弄断了胳膊。Jim

carelesslywhenherodeabikeyesterday.

12.这个男孩的故事令我们感动。Theboy’sstory

.

13.那些葡萄看起来很甜,但实际上是酸的。Thosegrapeslooksweet,but

they’resour.

brokehisarm(s)touches∕touchedourheartsinfact14.很多女排运动员感谢教练激发出了她们的潜能。Manywomenvolleyballplayerssaythankstothecoachfor

.

thebestinthem.

15.虽然我的答案与托尼的不同,但跟老师的类似。

Myanswersare