Unit+2++How+often+do+you+exercise 英语人教版八年级上册

教材原句1

HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视?(教材P10)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)要点精析[辨析]howoften,howlong,howfar,howmuch,howmany与howsoonhowoften“多久一次”,询问做事情的频率,用always,often,never,everyday等频度副词来回答howlong“多长”,询问动作持续的时间长短,常用“for+一段时间”来回答;询问物体的长度howfar“多远”,对距离进行提问howmuch“多少(钱)”,对不可数名词的数量提问;询问价格howmany“多少”,询问次数,对可数名词的数量提问howsoon“多久之后”,询问某事多久之后发生,常用答语为“in+一段时间”—Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday?——你每天锻炼多长时间?—Foraboutanhour.——大约1小时。—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?——你家离学校多远?—It’stwokilometers.——两千米。—Howmuchisthatdictionary?——那本字典多少钱?—Twenty-sixyuan.——二十六元。—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?——你班里有多少学生?—Forty-five.——45。—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?——你多久能完成作业?—Intwentyminutes.——20分钟以后。对点训练1.(2023常州)─

doesyourschoolorganize(组织)anEnglishReadingFestival?

─Onceaterm.A.Howoften B.HowoldC.Howlong D.Howsoon2.(2023徐州)─IlovethisT-shirt.

doesitcost?

─50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howold D.Howmuch3.It’sthreekilometersfrommyschooltothemuseum.(对画线部分提问)

isitfromyourschooltothemuseum?

Howfar教材原句2

IhardlyeverwatchTV.我几乎不看电视。(教材P96)要点精析[特别提醒]hardly并非hard的副词形式YourfriendcanhardlyspeakChinese,canhe?你的朋友几乎不会说汉语,是吗?Mygrandparentshardlyevereatout.我的祖父母几乎从不外出吃饭。Doesyourbrotherworkhardatschool?你弟弟在学校学习努力吗?It’shardforBilltochangehisbadhabits.对比尔来说改变他的坏习惯是困难的。hardly意为“几乎不”,本身含有否定意义,不能再和其他表示否定的词连用hard作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”作形容词,意为“困难的;硬的”对点训练1.(2023新疆)I

(几乎不)travel.Asyouknow,Idon’thaveenoughtime.

2.(2023云南)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I

drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.

A.often B.hardlyC.usually D.always3.Mr.Brownhardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight,

?(改为反意疑问句)

4.吉姆想成为一名医生,因此他在学校学习很努力。Jimwantstobeadoctor,sohe

atschool.

hardly(ever)doeshestudieshardⅠ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Thereisnothinginthefridge.Doyouwant

(go)shoppingwithme?

2.Mysisterusually

(visit)hermusicteacherduringthevacation.

3.Iusuallyhavefastfood

(one)aweek.

4.Mysisterusuallygoestothedentist

(two)ayear.

5.—Ifeelillthesedays.—Youshouldtakemore

(exercise).

togovisitsoncetwiceexerciseⅡ.单项选择()6.—Sportsshowsaremyfavorite

.

—Welikethem,too.A.sport B.guidebookC.program D.subject()7.—

dotheygoonline?

—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.HowoftenCD()8.Hestudies

andhe

playswithhisfriends.

A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly D.hard;hard()9.—Imissedtheschoolbusthismorning.—

Youwokeupearlythismorning.

A.Whynot? B.Noproblem.C.Notreally. D.Howcome?CD()10.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?—Sorry.Todayisquite

forme.Maybenexttime.

A.full B.freeC.easy D.longAⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我叔叔几乎从不开车去上班。Myuncle

driveshiscartowork.

12.托尼很懒惰。在家里他从不帮着做家务。Tony’slazy.He

with

athome.

13.每天刷两次牙对你有益处。It’sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth

.

14.怀特先生必须每天用网络。Mr.Whitehasto

everyday.

15.克莱尔通常每周上三次钢琴课。Claireusuallyhaspianolessons

.

hardlyeverneverhelpshouseworktwiceadayusetheInternetthreetimesaweekⅣ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有两项为多余项)A:Goodmorning,Bill.B:Hi,Nick.A:16.

B:Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Howoftendoyouexercise?A:17.

B:Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?GAA:Yes.Igetupat6:30everymorning.AndthenIplaybasketballforhalfanhour.B:18.

A:Iusuallygotobedat10:00p.m.19.

B:Isee.Youlookstrong.Let’splaybasketballtogethertomorrowmorning,OK?A:Allright.20.

Seeyou.

B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.FBCA.Iexerciseeveryday.B.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.C.Let’smeetat7:00a.m.D.Doyouoftenstayuplate?E.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobedatnight?G.Doyouplaybasketballeverymorning?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)单元语法突破频度副词1.频度副词的定义:表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫作频率或频度副词。2.常见的表示频率的副词(短语)有以下几个,它们的频率由高到低依次为:always总是;一直;始终100%usually通常地;经常地90%often常常;时常70%sometimes有时;间或40%hardly∕hardlyever几乎从不;很少;难得5%never从不;决不0%3.表示频率的短语有:once∕twiceaweek一周一次∕两次,threetimesaday一天三次,everyday∕week∕year每天∕每周∕每年等。温馨提示:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”来表示。4.当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语进行提问时,常用howoften,意为“多久一次”。—HowoftendoesLisagotothemovies?——莉萨多久看一次电影?—Never.——从不。Ⅰ.从括号中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子1.Mymotherisverybusy,soshe

(hardly∕usually)goesshopping.

2.WealllikeJim,becauseheiskindand

(never∕always)helpsothers.

3.Iknowvegetablesaregoodforme,butI

(often∕hardlyever)eatthem.

4.Julie

(usually∕never)watchessportsshowsbecauseshedoesn’tlikesports.

5.Janeisagoodgirl.She

(hardly∕always)helpshermotherwithhouseworkathome.

hardlyalwayshardlyeverneveralwaysⅡ.单项选择()6.—

doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?

—Onceamonth.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howoften()7.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He

visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.

A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.alwaysDD()8.(2023吉林)I

gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

A.often B.hardlyC.never()9.(2023贵港)Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis

lateforschool.

A.often B.alwaysC.usually D.never()10.They

swimintheriver,becausetheythinkit’sdangerous.

A.always B.oftenC.hardly D.usuallyADC教材原句1

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体。(教材P13)第2课时SectionB(1a-2e)要点精析60percentofthestudentsinthisschoolaregirls.这所学校60%的学生是女生。60to70percentofthehumanbodyiswater.人身体的百分之六十到七十是水。对点训练1.Ninety

(percent)ofstudentsinourschoolgettoschoolbyschoolbus.

2.[跨地理学科]Only2.53percentofthewaterontheearth

(be)freshwater.

3.布朗先生用30%的时间去旅行世界。Mr.Brownspent30

his

travelingaroundtheworld.

00percentispercentoftime教材原句2

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(教材P13)要点精析although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,与though同义。其引导的状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。although∕though与but不能在同一句子中连用。AlthoughCindyisyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.(=Cindyisyoung,butshecanhelpwiththehousework.)尽管辛迪很小,但是她能帮着做家务。Wewon’tbuyanythinguseless,althoughwehaveenoughmoney.尽管我们有足够的钱,但是我们不会买无用的东西。对点训练1.(2023重庆B卷)

ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.Although B.IfC.Because D.When2.尽管学习英语有点难,但是很有必要学好它。It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,

.

although∕thoughit’salittle

difficult

教材原句3

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,...

通过使用互联网或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事,……(教材P13)It’s+形容词(+forsb.)+todosth.……(对某人来说)是……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构todosth.要点精析[辨析]It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如:easy,useful,dangerous,important,interestingIt’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.形容词描述人的性质、品格,如:kind,clever,nice,polite,friendly,careless等It’simportantforustodrinkenoughwater.对我们来说喝足够的水很重要。It’skindofyoutotakemetotheairport.你能带我来机场,真是太好心了。对点训练1.(2023绥化)—Itisconvenient

us

thingsonline.

—Soitis.A.for;tobuy B.of;tobuyC.for;buy2.(2023荆州)在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。ForChinesechildren,

asecondlanguageinschool.

it’simportanttolearn教材原句4

...butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.……但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(教材P13)要点精析[辨析]through,across与overWecanseeMrs.Brownthroughthewindow.透过窗户我们能看到布朗老师。Sheswamacrosstheriver.她游过了这条河。Isawaboyclimboverthewallintotheyard.我看见一个男孩翻墙进入了院子。through“穿越”,指从空间内部纵向穿过across“横越;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边over“越过;跨过”,指从物体的上方越过对点训练1.(2023武汉)Youcanonlyachievesuccess

hardwork.

A.across B.aboveC.through D.into2.(2023连云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo

theroad.

A.against B.amongC.across D.aboveⅠ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Thatmanisafamous

(write)forhisnovels.

2.Theoldman

(die)onOctober25th,2021becauseofcancer.

3.WeshouldlearnEnglishby

(use)iteveryday.

4.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool

(be)fromthecountryside.

5.Ithinkthebestway

(keep)healthyisthroughexercise.

writerdiedusingaretokeepⅡ.单项选择()6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe

oftheEnglishcompetitionlastweek?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.result B.differenceC.program D.rule()7.(2023徐州)Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus

hehatesgoingshopping.

A.because B.soC.though D.ifAC()8.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytolearnEnglish

watchingEnglishmovies.

A.across B.fromC.in D.through()9.—DoesDavidliketoexercise?—Yes.Hecandomanysports,

soccer,basketballandtennis.

A.becauseof B.suchasC.asfor D.aswellDBⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子10.我一点也不擅长说法语。Iam

goodatspeakingFrench

.

11.老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。Theteachertoldme

thequestion.

12.我妈妈晚上有时候会看电视。Mymothersometimesspendstheevening

.

13.令我们惊讶的是他从不玩电脑游戏。We

heneverplayedcomputergames.

14.百分之三十的学生每天上网三个小时。

thestudentsgo

forthreehourseveryday.

Thirtypercentofonlinenotatalltheanswertowatchingtelevision∕TVweresurprisedthatSectionB(3a-4)话题写作指导本单元的话题为“业余活动”。该话题主要描述