山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。2.考试时间120分钟。3.将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。4.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情，认真审题，缜密思考，交一份满意的答卷。第Ⅰ卷选择题(80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每题1分，满分30分)第一部分听短对话回答问题听下面10个短对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theirtrips.C.Theirhobbies.2.WhereisWangKaigoingforaholiday?A.ToAmerica.B.ToEngland.C.ToAustria.3.WhatdoesTomwanttodo?A.Climbthehill.B.Swiminthelake.C.Havearest.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMrsGreenandBob?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.WhoisthewinneroftheEnglishSpeakingCompetition?A.KateGreen.B.JillBrown.C.JimGreen.6.Wheredoestheboyplantocamp?A.OnMountTianzi.B.OnMountTai.C.OnMountTianmen.7.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Atschool.B.InacompanyC.Ataradiostation.8.Whatsportdothetwospeakersbothlike?A.Running.B.PlayingbasketballC.Playingbaseball.八年级英语试题第1页共10页

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Inthestreet.10.Whomaywanttojoinasummercamp?A.ThemanB.Thewoman..C.Thewoman'sson.第二部分听长对话回答问题听下面4段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。11.HowoldisJoe'sgrandfather.now?A.60.B.69.C.70.12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJoe'sgrandfatherlike?A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretocelebratetheirgrandfather'sbirthday.B.Whentoleavefortheshoppingcenter.C.Whattobuyfortheirgrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。14.Whereisthebeach?A.Intheeastofthecity.B.Inthewestofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.15.WhatwillNinadothisweekend?A.Gotothepark.B.Goswimming.C.Visithergrandparents,16.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.17.Whenwilltheymeet?.A.At8:45.B.At9:00C.At9:15.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。18.WheredoesLindalive?A.InParis.B.In,London.C.InShanghai.19.WhatdoesTimthinkofParis?A.Famous.B.Modern.C.Wonderful.20.HowlongdidTimstayinParis?A.Foroneweek.B.For12days.C.Fortwoweeks.21.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?八年级英语试题第2页共10页A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。22.WhatisSimondoingnow?A.He'slisteningtotheradio.B.He'shavingbreakfast.C.He'sdoingfootballtraining23.What'sthelatestnews?A.Simon'sfavoritefootballteamwonthematch.B.Simon'sfavoritebasketballteamwonthematch.C.Simon'sfavoritebaseballteamwonthematch.24:HowoftendoesSimondofootballtraining?A.Everyday.B.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.25.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforawalk?.A.Inthepark.B.Intheforest.C.Alongtheriver.第三部分听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。26.WhatisoneofDavid'shobbies?A.Writing.B.Singing.C.Running27.WheredidDavidspendthefourweeks?A.Atschool.B.Atasummercamp.C.Onthefarm.28.Whatistheteacher?A.Aplayer.B.AdoctorC.Awriter29.WhatdidDavidwriteabout?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.Apet.30.WhendidDavid'sstorycomeoutasabook?A.In2018B.In2019.C.In2020.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemean31gift.Itwasasmile.八年级英语试题第3页共10页Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasvery32,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalkto33aboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentsto34aboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatin35Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled36,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile37mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleof38.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiled39methatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!.NowIbelievethattheworldis40youthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Mysuggestionis:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.()31.A.importantB.nervousC.impossible()32.A.happyB.proudC.lonely()33.A.anyoneB.someoneC.noone()34.A.learnB.worryC.know()35.A.dangerB.peaceC.silence()36.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.Slowly()37.A.taughtB.changedC.shared()38.A.friendsB.parentsC.families.()39.A.inB.onC.at()40.A.whatB.whenC.where三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)..第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给的句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestivalthatfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Oneofthefestival'straditionsiseatingzongzi——sweetorsavorystuffedricedumplingswrappedinplantleaves.China'szongziculturehasaverylonghistory,andthestorieshavebeentoldaboutitforthousandsofyearsareknowntoChinesepeople.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),apatriotic(爱国的)poetfromtheStateofChunamedQuYuanthrewhimselfintoariverafterthestatewasbeaten.ThepeopleofChuweredeeplysaddened,andtheywenttotherivertomourn(凭吊)him.Inordertostophisbodyfrombeingeatenbyfishandshrimp,八年级英语试题第4页共10页peoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivereveryyear.Later,thedumplingsbecameknownaszongzi.Today,eatingzongziduringthefestivalisbelievedtobringgoodluck,alsomeanscommonpeopleforabetterlife.41.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalintheworld.A.RightB.Wrong42.Zongziissweetorsavorystuffedricedumplingswrappedinplantleaves.A.RightB.Wrong.43.ThepeopleofChuweredeeplysaddenedbecauseofQuYuan'sdeath..A.RightB.Wrong44.QuYuanisapatriotic(爱国的)poetfromtheStateofQin.A.RightB.Wrong45.Today,eatingzongziduringthefestivalisbelievedtobringgoodluck.A.RightB.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthycating.EatwithothersItcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismorehealthy.ListentoyourbodyAskyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty——sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.EatbreakfastBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheeseWeallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchips'insteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlateInourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmost八年级英语试题第5页共10页ofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.46.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.747.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.48.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.49.Theunderlinedword“digest”meansinChinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环50.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeatBOneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.八年级英语试题第6页共10页51.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.52.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalcsman's.D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.53.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银55.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.LearningaLessoninLineD.ShoppingintheSupermarketCSpacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentintospacein1961.Sincethen,manypeoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butalsolivedinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnionsentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments(实验).Theyfoundthatspacewasjustlikeamagicbox.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakemoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestationcalledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn'tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsentthespacestationcalledMirthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1986to2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthand八年级英语试题第7页共10页senttherebyspaceshuttles.Becausethefoodhastokeepforalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Mostspacestationsdonothaveafridge,buttheyhaveacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatplentyofotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity(重力),sittingdowntoeatcanbehard.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulsothatfooddoesnotfloataway.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.heardB.watchedC.checkedD.reached57.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan70years.B.Astronautscouldliveinthespacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.C.TheSovietUnionsentsomespacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.D.Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestations.58.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeplacedinthe“▲”?A.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun.B.Livinginspacestationsseemstobecolorful.C.Livinginspacestationsmakesastronautsgetmoreinformation.D.Livinginspacestationsmakesastronautsfacemanyproblems.59.Whatdomostspacestationshavetokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh?A.FridgeB.AcoolroomC.AspacestationD.Alab60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpaceTravelB.LivinginSpaccC.ExploringSpaceD.SpaceStations第Ⅱ卷非选择题(40分)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1个单词)MyteachersthoughtIwasthe61.(bad)student.Myfamilyalsohad62.(冠词)samethoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmyclassroom,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtome63.(happy).Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn'tknowwhyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithought八年级英语试题第8页共10页shemustsay“no”.Becauseeveryoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando64.(something)youwant.Justtryandyou'llget65.(close)tosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastouched66.(deep)byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard:Fromthenon,webecamegood67.(friend).Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudy68.(介词)herfreetime.Intheend,I69.(do)wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe70.(success)inlife.五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot.Sheisalsothefirstwomantobealeaderinaspaceship.Sofarshehasflownformorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot'slicense(执照)andthefollowingyearshefinishedheruniversity.Shewentintospacein1999whenshewasforty-threeyearsold.Shetookwithherthehopes