山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画八年级英语试题第1页(共6页)

第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语。()6.A.Forabout2years.B.Twiceayear.()6.A.Forabout2years.B.Twiceayear.C.In2years.()7.A.Thankyouforyouradvice.B.No,Iamnot.C.I'msorry.()8.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Wonderful,please.C.Notatall.()9.A.Fivedaysago.B.Infourdays.C.Twiceaday.()10.A.Mymomreadit.B.It'sforLinda.C.It'sinteresting.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。()11.WhendidTomstarthisEnglish?A.Attheageoffive.B.Attheageoften.C.Attheageoftwelve.()12.Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherissleeping.()13.WhathappenedwhileNancywaseatinglunch?A.Thecaraccidenthappened.B.Itbegantorainheavily.C.Heralarmclockwentoff.()14.WheredoesTinavolunteer?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inanoldpeople'shome.C.Inachildren'shospital.()15.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，()16.Whatisapandalike?A.Shy.B.Clever.C.Beautiful.()17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100.B.23.C.12.()18.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesapandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10.B.18.C.20.()19.Whatcan'tpandasdo?A.Swim.B.Catchfish.C.Climbtrees.()20.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve(保护区)?A.InShan'xi.B.InHeilongjiang.C.InSichuan.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.——DoyouknowthemovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》?—Yes!Itshowsusthestoryofindependentwomanandhowsheloveslife.A.aB.theC.an()22.—Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?itcanbelessexpensive.A.BecauseB.ButC.When()23.—WhowereyoutalkingtowhenIphonedyou?——Itwasmybrother.HemeaboutafilmhesawonTV.A.toldB.wastellingC.tells()24.——Runasasyoucan.I'msureyoucanwintherace.—I’lltrymybest.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow()25.——Tina,whatdoyouthinkoftheofthisrestaurant?—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.A.foodB.serviceC.seat八年级英语试题第2页(共6页)

()26.——Lisa,!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.Wemustn'tcrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.cheerupB.wakeupC.hurryup()27.——Rebecca,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?A.TakeiteasyB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.Thankyou()28.——Hi,Julie!Youseemtohaveagoodholidaythesedays.DidyougoatNationalDayholidays?——Ofcourse.Iwenttothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.somewhereinterestingB.anywhereinterestingC.anythinginteresting()29.——What'stheweatherlikeinyourcitynow?——Itrainedlastnight.Anditisstillraining.A.completelyB.heavilyC.loudly()30.——Ithinkchildrenovertenshoulddecidewhattoweareveryday.—.Theyaretooyoungtodothat.A.Idon'tagree.B.That'stoobad.C.Ithinkso.第二节完型填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Iworriedalotaboutmyfuture.Everyday,Ithought,“WhatamIgoingtodowhenIleave31?”Iwasn'texcited(兴奋的)aboutthefuture.Ijustfeltvery32.OnereasonwasthatIfoundschooldifficult.Inevergotgood33.WhenIthinkbacktothosetimesnow,IrememberthatsometimesIdidn'tconcentrate(专心)verywellandsometimesIdidn't34homeworkontime.Thiswentonformostoftheyear,35neartheendoftheyearsomethinghappened.Isuddenly(突然)knewwhatmydreamjobwas.IloveanimalsandI36tobecomeananimaldoctor!Todothat,Ihadtogotoagooduniversity.Andtogotoagooduniversity,Ihadtodowellinmy37.From9thgradeon,Istartedtoworkhard.Ilistenedtotheteacher38inclass.Istudiedforhoursathomeandmyparents39toldmetoworkless!Attheendofthatyear,I40aprizeformygoodgrades.MyfamilywereveryhappyformeandIfeltgreat.NowIfeelconfident(自信的)andI'mlookingforwardtothefuture!()31.A.homeB.officeC.school()32.A.gladB.scaredC.angry()33.A.luckB.ideasC.grades()34.A.finishB.chooseC.share()35.A.soB.butC.although()36.A.waitedB.learnedC.decided()37.A.studiesB.videosC.programs()38.A.comfortablyB.easilyC.carefully()39.A.evenB.stillC.never()40.A.sawB.foundC.won三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)A三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)AWhatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmyownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Forme,nothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseformyparentsandtakethemtotravelaroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfIhavelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmyownshop.AndIwillgivesometoschoolsorcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwanteveryonetoliveahappylife.八年级英语试题第3页(共6页)

Hi,I'mAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYorkandotherinterestingcities.Iwanttotrydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,andbuildahousewithaswimmingpool.I'mJack.IwillbuyanislandifIhavelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbethekingoftheisland.Iwillinvitemyfriendstomyislandandwe'llhaveagoodtimethere.()41.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney?A.SallyandJoe.B.JoeandJack.C.Anna.()42.WhatwillAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney?A.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily.B.Buyanisland.C.Visitinterestingcities.()43.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp.A.poorstudentsB.buildhousesC.patients()44.WherewillJackinvitehisfriendsto?A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse.C.Hisisland.()45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sallythinksherfamilyisthemostimportanttoher.B.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends.C.Annawillputsomemoneyinherhome.BWhenyouvisitChengdu,youmaythinkofdeliciousfoodandwonderfulnightlife.Insummer,there'saspecialbusinChengdu—hotpot(火锅)bus.TouristscansitonthebusandeathotpotwhileenjoyingthebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Theticketforthehotpotbusis89yuan.Theopeningtimeis15:30and19:30everyday.Andthetraveltimeisaboutonehourandahalfeverytime.ThebusstartsfromChunxiRoad.ItpassesbyfamousplacessuchasTaikooLi,SichuanTVTowerandTianfuSquare.ThenthebusgoesbacktoChunxiRoad.ThehotpotonthebusisfromafamoushotpotrestaurantinChengdu.“Allfoodiscookedwell.Peopledon'tneedtocookthefoodandtheycaneatitatonce.Soit'sconvenient,”ahotpotloversaysontheInternet.Thereisalsoadrivinghelperonthebus.HetalksaboutthehistoryofChengduhotpot.ThehotpotloverscanalsolistentothestoriesofthefamousplacesinChengdu,sothebustripisreallyinteresting.()46.What'sthespecialbusinChengdu?A.Theschoolbus.B.Thehotpotbus.C.Therobotcar.()47.Whenistheopeningtimeofthehotpotbus?A.At15:30everyday.B.At15:30everyweekend.C.At19:00everyday.()48.Whichplacedoesthebusstartfrom?A.ChunxiRoad.B.TaikooLi.C.TianfuSquare.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A.方便的B.便宜的C.健康的()50.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thehotpotbusdoesn'tpassbySichuanTVTower.B.Peopleneedtocookthefoodonthebus.C.PeoplecanlistentothestoriesofthefamousplacesinChengduonthebus.COnefinesunnydayinwinter,agrasshopper(蚂蚱)wasenjoyingthewarmsun.Buthewasveryhungrybecausehehadnoteatenanythingforalongtime.Sohelookedaroundtofindsomethingtoeat.Suddenly,hesawsomeants(蚂蚁)takinggrain(谷物)intotheirlivingplace.Hewentuptotheantsandasked:“Canyou,please,givemeafewpiecesofgrain?Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.I'malmoststarvingtodeath.”Oneoftheantslookedathimandasked:“Whatwereyoudoingallsummer?Whydidn'tyoupreparesomefoodforthewinter?”Thegrasshopperanswered:“Trulyspeaking,Ispentmysummersingingsongs,andthat'swhyIdidn'tprepareanything.”Theantsmiledandsaid:“Thenspendthewholewintersingingagain.”Thegrasshoppergotverysadandwalkedaway.八年级英语试题第4页(共6页)

()51.Whydidthegrasshopperlookaroundtofindsomethingtoeat?A.Becausehewashungry.B.Becausehewantedtofindfoodforhischildren.C.Becausehewantedtopreparefood.()52.Whatweretheantsdoingwhenthegrasshopperwentout?A.Theyweresinging.B.Theyweremovingtheirhouse.C.Theyweretakinggrainintotheirhouse.()53.Whatdidthegrasshopperdowhenhemettheants?A.Hehelpedtheantstocarrythefood.B.Hewentuptotheantsandaskedforsomefood.C.Hesangfortheants.()54.Whatdidthegrasshopperdoinsummer?A.Hesangsongs.B.Hestoredgrain.C.Hehungout.()55.Didtheantsgivethegrasshopperfoodintheend?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Itdoesn'tsay.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)四、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。Hello,I'mTina.DoyouknowEileenGu?Sheismyidol(偶像)andherChinesenameisGuAiling.SheisafemaleChinesefreestyleskier(女子自由式滑雪运动员).Eileenwasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShestartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldHello,I'mTina.DoyouknowEileenGu?Sheismyidol(偶像)andherChinesenameisGuAiling.SheisafemaleChinesefreestyleskier(女子自由式滑雪运动员).Eileenwasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.Shestartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampion(冠军)ofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociation(全美少年组滑雪)attheageofnine.AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,shechallengedherselftodoa1620-degreeairrotation(空中转体1620度)andshewasthefirstgirltodothat.ShebecameanOlympicchampion.Eileenisalsoanacademicbully(学霸).Inordertospendmoretimetoprepareforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,shefinishedthehighschoolcourseinadvance(提前)withexcellentgrades.AndshewillbeastudentinStanfordUniversity.Eileenisonly21yearsoldthisyear.Sheisreallyamazing.Ilikeher,andIwanttostudyhard,exercisemoreandmakemydreamcometrue!56.WhoisTina'sidol?57.IsEileen'smotherChineseorAmerican?58.Whendidshestartskiing?59.把文中画线部分翻译成汉语60.WhatdoesTinathinkofEileen?五、综合填空(每空1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。meal,at,feed,he,before,poor,just,clothes,surprise,wearTherewasanoldmaninthevillage.Hekneweverything,buthewas61.Hedidnothaveahouse.Hisclotheswerewornout(破烂的).Hedidn'tevenhaveenoughfood.Theoldmanoftenbegged(乞讨)forhis62.Hewentfromhousetohousebegging.Seeinghisclothes,manypeople63said“Goaway!”andclosedthedoor.Oncetheoldmangotnewclothesfromarichman.He64thosenewclothesandwentforbeggingasbefore.Whenhegottoahouse,thehouseownersaid,“Sir,pleasecomein.”Withgreatrespect(尊重),thehouseownertook65insideforfood.Theoldmansatdown66thetable.Allkindsofsoups,.meat,vegetablesandfruitswereserved.67hestartedeating,theoldmanpickedupsomemeatandbegantofeedhisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eat!”Thehouseownerwas68.Theoldmanexplained,“Becauseofmynewclothesyou八年级英语试题第5页(共6页)

givemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Igotfoodbecauseofthese69,soIamthankfulforthem.ThisiswhyIam70them”.Hearingthis,thehouseownerwasveryashamed(惭愧的).六、写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(每空一词)Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet(地球),we'vegotsomeeasytipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★Usereusable(可重复使用的)bottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant-basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It'sasurprisinglysimplewayweallcanusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywith.onedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenad