广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amyhadadream.Shewantstoplay1druminaband.Amypractisedaloteveryday,andshemetabigproblem——Shelivednextdoorto2oldpeopleandthesoundofbeating(敲打)drumsmadethem3.Soshetriedplayinginakitchen,andeveninashower.Butsomeofthemwerestillangrywithher4shewaspracticingit.Thenshe5spendmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes.Oneday,shegotanidea6ascienceTVprogram.“Soundcan'ttravelinspacebecause7noairthere.”Justthen,Amydecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Withhardwork,Amybuiltaspacebubblewithoutairinitby8.Itwasabigglassballconnectedtoamachine.Amyalsoputherdrumsandachairinside.Thensheputonthespacesuit,walkedintothebubbleandstartedthemachine.Itwas9forhertobeginherplaying!SoonAmy10famousinhercity.Peoplecametoseeher11inherspacebubble.Lateron,during12,shecameoutofthebubbleandbeganherfirstshow.Theshowwasreallyamazing,13morepeoplewantedtoenjoyhermusic.Thenshecontinuedhavingshows.Finally,Amywasarealmusicalastronaut.“14didyouachieveallthis?”Peopleaskedheryearslater.“Never15afraidofproblems.Ifthoseoldpeopledidn'tshowmetheproblem,Iwouldneverworksohardandthoughtofthisnewway...”1.A.aB.anC.theD./七年级英语期末考试第1页(共8页)

2.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.alittle3.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.morenervousD.morenervously4.A.andB.whenC.beforeD.or5.A.mightB.couldC.hadtoD.would6.A.onB.fromC.inD.at7.A.thereisB.thereareC.therewasD.therewere8.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself9.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement10.A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.isbecoming11.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.play12.A.TheSpringFestivalB.thespringfestivalC.theSpringFestivalD.TheSpringfestival13.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if14.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where15.A.beB.willbeC.wasD.is二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatwereoff,includingtheTVandthefans.Itcameso16beforewehadtimetoprepareforit.Mumwaslookingforthe17andDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwenttoournext-doorneighbor,Mr.Smith.He18thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn'thavelights,either.Ialsofoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighborhoodweredark.Onegoodthingoflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwaysneverfeel19evenwhenthelightswentoff.Ourneighborswent20andwalkedtoanopenarea.Parentsbegantalkingwitheachother.Somekidssattogetherandsangsongs.Otherchildrenranaroundandplayedgames.Thenwehearda21soundafterabrightflashoflightning.“Hurryup!Returntothebuilding!…”Theparentsshoutedtotheirchildren.Assoonastheyraninside,itstartedto22.Toknowwhathappened,Mr.Smith23Thenwehearda21soundafterabrightflashoflightning.“Hurryup!Returntothebuilding!…”Theparentsshoutedtotheirchildren.Assoonastheyraninside,itstartedto22.Toknowwhathappened,Mr.Smith23thebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermantoldthe24.Astormhitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning,andallthelightswentout.Theneveryonebegantoworry,“Willitcontinuetorainatnight?Whenwillwehavethelightsback?…”Wewaitedandwaited.Aftertwohours,thelightscameback.We25.16.A.easilyB.usuallyC.earlyD.suddenly17.A.lightsB.radioC.candlesD.fan18.A.forgotB.closedC.answeredD.locked19.A.boredB.tiredC.crowdedD.dangerous20.A.downstairsB.backC.insideD.away21.A.differentB.loudC.longD.noisy22.A.cryB.rainC.leaveD.shine23.A.lookforB.tookawayC.broughtbackD.turnedon七年级英语期末考试第2页(共8页)

24.A.storyB.ideaC.reasonD.feeling25.A.repliedB.cheeredC.jokedD.talked三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)MomKnowsBestWhenIwasababygirlcryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing(咳嗽)badly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Icaneatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninereadingscarystories,shesaidit'dgivemeterribledreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Icanreadit!I'mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasecomebackbyten!”ButItalkedbackagain--“Youshouldnottellmewhattodo!I'mseventeennow!”NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadterribledreamsafterreadingthatstory.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Ifeelsorryabouttalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantsonlythebest!26.WhatdidMomdoforherlittlebaby?A.Shestayedwithhergirlwhenshewascrying.B.Shecheeredhergirlupwithsongswhenshewastired.C.Shestoppedhergirlfromrunningthroughthefield.D.Shewouldbuyhergirlsomesnacksifshegothurt.27.Howmightthewriterfeelafterreading“scarystories”?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.Afraid.D.Excited.28.Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryabouttalkingback?A.Sheandhermombecomefriends.B.Sheunderstandshermomnow.C.Shedoesn'tlikeicecreamanymore.D.Shecanlookafterherselfwellnow.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutMom?A.Shehopesherchildtobethebestchildofall.B.Sheknowshowtomakeherchildfeelsorry.C.Sheisstrictwithherchildineverything.D.Shewantsthebestforherchild'sgrowingup.七年级英语期末考试第3页(共8页)

(B)AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHome!Withoutwater,plantswoulddie.Howdoeswatergetfromtherootsofaplanttotheotherpartsoftheplant?Thewatertravelsthrough“smallpipes”toallpartsoftheplant.Andhereisascientificexperimenttoshowit.Whatweneed:Howwedoit:1.Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.2.Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.3.Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforafewhours.4.Takethecelerystickoutofwaterandcutitintopiecesacrossthestern.Whathappens:Youcanseeredfoodcolourinallcrosspartsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.Whyithappens:Thewater,withtheredfoodcolour,hasruninthecelerystickthroughthesmallpipesinit.Theexperiment,therefore,showsthatthesmallpipesintheplantallowwatertoreachallpartsofit.Theredfoodcolourshowswherethewaterhastravelledinthecelerystick.30.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheexperiment?①②③④①②③④A.①——③——②——④B.③——①——②——④C.①——③——④——②D.③——①——④——②31.Accordingtotheexperiment,whatcanyouseeaftercuttingthecelerystickintocrossparts?A.Theinsideofthecelerystickhasnothing.B.Thewaterinthecelerystickisrunning.C.Thecelerystickisbiggerandtaller.D.Allthecrosspartsarered.七年级英语期末考试第4页(共8页)

32.Whatistheaim(目的)oftheexperiment?A.Totellusplantswoulddiewithoutwater.B.Totellusthewaywaterrunsthroughaplant.C.Toshowdoingascienceexperimentonplantsiseasy.D.Toshowhowtomakecolorfulleavesbycoloringthewater.(C)Joao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hedoesn'tneedtowork,butstillworksasapart-timeJoao,71,livesonanislandnearRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Hedoesn'tneedtowork,butstillworksasapart-timefisherman.Oneday,aboutfiveyearsago,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,hesawalittlepenguinwithoilonitsbody.“Ifnoonehelpsthebirdwashawaytheoil,itmaydie.”Joaothought.Sohetookthebirdhomeandbathedit.Joaogavethebirdfishtoeat,andcalledhim“Dindim”.Thepenguinsoonbecamestrongandhealthy.Hewasabletoreturntothewater.Afteraweekortwo,JoaowentdowntothecoastandtriedtofreeDindim.Butthepenguindidn'twanttogo.HestayedwithJoaoforanothereightmonths,gettingbiggerandstronger.AndJoaoenjoyedbeingwithhisnewfriend.Thensuddenly,onedayinFebruary,Dindimdisappeared.WhenJoaofoundthis,hecriedandcouldn'teatorsleepalldayandallnight.But,deepinhisheart,hehopedthatthebirdreturnedtohispenguinfamilysuccessfully.Fourmonthslater,whenJoaowaswalkinghomefromthebeach,suddenlyhehearda“honking”sound——Dindimwasback.Joaorushedtohim,andDindim'sbilltouchedJoao'sface,helpingcleanhistears.Later,Dindimreturnsandstaysontheislandeveryyear.Wheredoeshego?Infact,heswimsabout2,500milestothecoastofArgentinaorChiletostartapenguinfamilyandthenswimsbacktoJoao.That'sabout5,000milesayeartobewiththemanwhosavedhislife.Probably,thepenguinthinksthatJoaoispartofhisfamily.33.WhydidJoaobringDindimhomeatfirst?A.Becausehehopedtosavethepooranimal.B.Becausehisjobwastotakecareofanimals.C.BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithDindim.D.BecauseheknewDindimfromhisnamelongago.34.HowmightJoaofeelwhenDindimleftforthefirsttime?A.Nervousandsad.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Sorrybutangry.D.Heart-brokenbuthopeful.35.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Joaocleanedthepenguinandlookedafterhim.b.Joaolostthepenguinforhesuddenlyleft.c.Joaotookthepenguinbackintothewater.d.ThepenguinreturnedtoJoao.e.Joaofoundasickpenguinonthebeach.A.e-a-b-d-cB.e-a-c-b-dC.b-a-d-e-cD.b-a-d-c-e七年级英语期末考试第5页(共8页)

36.WhydoesthepenguinswimtoBrazileveryyear?A.BecauseheisJoao'spet.B.Becauseheneedsmorefood.C.Becausehewantstovisithishumanfamily.D.Becausehewantstostartanewpenguinfamily.(D)Plantsusechemicalstotalkwitheachother.Thishappenswheninsectsareeatingaplant'sleaves.Then,theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromthoseleaves.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp,“Mayday,mayday!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersmakethebeesinterestedintheplant.Thebeeswillcomeandkillthoseharmfulinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem(系统).Sowecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsomakesounds.Butpeoplecan'thearthesesounds.Someplants,suchascornandchiliplants,makenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereislittlewater.Plants,liketomatoes,makeasoundwhentheyareweak.Whenanimalslikebatshearthem,theywillcometohelp.Scientistsaretryingtolistentothesesickplants.Thentheycanfindnewwaystogrowhealthierplantswithouttouchingthem.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveawonderfultalkingsystem.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”,justliketheInternetweuse.Theplants,suchasfungi,connecttherootsofdifferentplantsandmakethewebundertheground.Byusingtheweb,plantscangreeteachotherandgivefoodtoothers.However,notallplantsarefriendly.Somemayuseittotakeotherplants'food,orsendchemicalstohurtotherplants.Probablyonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelpstopthesefights.Scientistsarelearningmoreabouthowplantstalksothattheycangrowbetter.Maybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withthemourselves.37.Whichsentencecanreplace(代替)“Mayday,mayday!”inparagraph1?A.Becareful!Theinsectsareeatingmyleaves!B.Let'scelebratetheholidayMayDay!C.Cometome,bee!Killtheinsects!D.Letmegiveyousomefoodanddrinks!38.Whichofthefollowingaboutplants'soundsisTRUE?A.Someplantscantalktopeople.B.Plantsliketomatoesmakenoisesforgreeting.C.Someanimalscanunderstandplants'sounds.D.Scientistscangrowhealthyplantsbytalkingtothem.39.Whatdoplantsusethe“woodwideweb”todo?A.Producefoodwithotherplants.B.Giveoutchemicalstokeepoffinsects.C.Sendfoodtoortakefoodfromotherplants.D.Connecttherootsofdifferentplants.七年级英语期末考试第6页(共8页)

40.Whydoscientistswanttolearnaboutplants’talks?A.Tocreatea“firewall”tostopinsects.B.Tohelpplantsgrowbetter.C.Tobuildabiggerwebforplants.D.Toimproveplants’talkingsystem.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formostvisitors,noothertouristcityisquitelikeVenice.Theyloveitsartmuseums,beautifultraditionalbuildingsandsquares.Theyalsoenjoysittingincafesandtalking,orgoingtorestaurantsandtastingthedeliciousItalianfoodinthecity.41.Veniceisacityonthewater.42.Canals(运河)runthroughthecitylikestreets,sopeopleusuallytravelarounditbyboateveryday.Formostvisitors,theirtripswon'tbecompletewithoutaboattripthroughthecanals.43Theseyears,it'sslowlygoingdownintothewater.Whenhightides(潮汐)come,thewaterfromtheoceancomesintothecity.Ithappensmoreoften,soVeniceislowerthanitwasinthepast.44Luckily,engineersareworkingonaprojecttosaveVenice.45Itisdifficultandexpensivetodothat.Butifitworks,Venice'sbeautifulbuildingswillbesafe,andthecitywillstillbethereforpeopletovisitlongintothefuture.A.Thisisalsodestroyingtheoldbuildingsinthecity.B.They'reputting87biggatestostopthewaterfromcomingin.C.Youcanfindover117islandsandmorethan400bridgesinit.D.ButwhatmakesVeniceareallyspecialplaceisthewater.E.However,Veniceisindangerbecauseofitswater.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共6小题；其中46、50题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。Jenny’slovefordancestartedatanearlyage.Assoonassheheardsomemusic,shedancedtoitina['laIvli]46way.