专题06 语法填空（原卷版）-2024-2025初升高衔接资料（新高一暑假学习提升）

专题06语法填空一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。低频考点代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.二、如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.三、如何应对纯空格题

【思维流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.真题感知基础题一阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.提高题一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays3importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpected4(spend)sometimethinkingaboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath5yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson6caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup7(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,a8(friend)smilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollow9ismentionedabove,you10(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.

二阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof1(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedtostartyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself2opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'stravelbetweenthelines,3willsurelytouchyoursoul!

Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin4(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested5thelifeandsceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor6(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose7(country)withhisownmind,fromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.

Followingus,youwillbe8(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingmademanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most9(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity10(realize)yourdream.

三阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeallknowtheOlympicGames.1doyouknowtheMudOlympicGameswhicharesportsgamesinthemud?

Everyyear,about400peoplefromalloverEuropemeetinasmalltowninnorthernGermany2(take)partintheMudOlympics—the3(muddy)sportsmeetingintheworld.Itisheld4thebeachwhenthetide(潮水)isout,soitisverymuddy.Thesportsmeeting5(have)manytraditionalsportslikefootball,volleyballandbicycleraces,aswellassomespecialandnewactivities6(do)inthemud.Itraisesmoneyforalocalcharity.

Theadsforthesportsmeetingare7(extreme)interesting.Oneofthe8(advertisement)says,“Ifyouwanttoplay,justputontheclothesthatyoudon'tmind9(get)coveredinmudandjoinus!”Viewersaremorethanwelcome.Soifyoudon'tcareaboutthemud10cangetyoudirty,comeandenjoyyourself!

四阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose1livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam2(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise3theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths4(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers5(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother6(supply).Thereis7(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.8(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury9dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they'llhavetotake10(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

五阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentwoculturescometogether,thewordsof1(they)languagescompeteforsurvival.ThistookplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish,followingtheDanishinvasion(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown2OldNorse,andthishadmanywords3hadarelatedforminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup4(say)?WouldtheDanishsettlersusetheOldEnglishwords?OrwouldtheAnglo⁃SaxonsusetheOldNorseones?

5(actual),theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived,becausepeoplegavethem6(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.

ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte),withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen7women.Skirt,fromOldNorse,isknownfromthe1300s,andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman'sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcanalso8(use)forthelowerpartofaman'srobeorcoat.

DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,shirt9(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman'sgarment,andskirtforawoman's.Today,women'sclothesincludeshirts,andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany10(country).ClothingsuchastheT⁃shirtisgender⁃neutral(不分性别的).

六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoa