高考英语 课时作业（五）北师大版必修1

课时作业(五)必修1Unit3Celebration第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．for；to B．to；forC．for；for D．to；to2．Whenmyneighbourscameouttodomorningexercises，Ialso________.A．joined B．joinedinC．attended D．tookpartin3．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.A．strictly B．trulyC．carefully D．seriously4．(·滁州模拟)Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________goodhealth.A．contributeto B．devotetoC．applyto D．adjustto5．(·合肥模拟)________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A．Devoting B．DevotedC．Havingdevoted D．Todevote6．I’msorry，butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto________mysickbrother.A．referto B．attendtoC．leadto D．stickto7．(·天津检测)Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame，theplayerslayonthegrass.A．force B．energyC．power D．health8．—Willyougotothemoviewithmetonight?—________.IdoubtifI’llbefreethen.A．That’sallright B．ThatdependsC．You’rerightthere D．It’sapleasure9．—I’mapplyingforajobwiththeBBCatthemoment.—________A．Idon’tlikeit. B．Goodnews!C．Goodluck! D．Congratulations!10．Iwouldn’tlosecourage________Ishouldfailtentimes.A．incase B．sothatC．evenif D．asif11．—WhatshouldIdoifI’mabouttorunoutofgasat________midnightonmywayhome?—Don’tworry！Manygasstationsofferservicesaround________clock.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；the D．the；a12．Thenewpolicy________bythegovernmentrecently，inmyopinion，________toattractmorehigh­endtalentstocontributetoShanghai’sdevelopment.A．workedout；serves B．workingout；isservedC．worksout；isserved D．workedout；serving13．Hackersandviruseshavemoreopportunitiestoattackourcomputersifthey________totheInternetconstantly.A．areconnecting B．willbeconnectedC．aregoingtoconnect D．areconnected14．They’replanningtoteardowntheseapartmentsand________anofficebuilding.A．putaway B．putupC．putoff D．putdown15．Recentresearchsuggeststhatglobalwarming­relatedsealevelrise________fasterandgreaterthanpreviouslyforecast.A．willbe B．beC．was D．hadbeenⅡ.阅读理解(·广州六校联合体第二次联考)Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife，basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics，accomplishments，andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders，whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety，andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife，thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily，Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”．WhileIgrewup，italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather­likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel，soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup，orhaveaquestionoraconcern，IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.From_him_I_have_also_learned_that_sometimes_you_have_to_put_others’needs_ahead_of_your_own，but_you_should_make_sure_you_are_not_taken_advantage_of_by_others.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes，andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon，nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin，andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind，compassion(同情)forpeople，andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman，buttoeverybody’ssurprise，hehasagreatsenseofhumor，andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife，hischildrenandhisfriends.Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction，Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(声称)howproudheisofhischildren，andistilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howmyfatherlovedme B．Myfather—thepersonIadmiremostC．Iamtheappleofmyfather’seye D．Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost2．Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?A．Considerateandhumorous. B．Affectionateandopen­minded.C．Knowledgeableandsociable. D．Energeticandhelpful.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”？A．Dobetterthanothers. B．Showoff.C．Beclevererthanothers. D．Keephealthy.4．Accordingtotheunderlinedpart，thefatherwastellingtheauthorto________.A．trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswithB．trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoherC．thinkaboutothersandhelpthem，sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD．thinkaboutothersandhelpthem，butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway5．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.B．Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.C．Shehadsympathyforthefatherless.D．Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.(·上海春招)TheylikeusingtheInternet.Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend.Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin，andthethingstheywanttobuy—games，CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantafacilitythatallowsthemtospendmoney.Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink：newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber(网络的)spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful，theseproductscouldstimulateonlinesales.Ingeneral，teenagersspendhugeamounts：$153bn(billion)intheUSlastyearand$20bnannuallyintheUK.MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtoJupiterResearch，oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.Inmostcases，parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards，anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.They’remorelikelytoask“Why？”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartCardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay­as­you­gomobiletelephones，theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed14­digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.6．Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph1referto?A．Sellers. B．Buyers.C．Teenagers. D．Parents.7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess.B．Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.C．MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.D．Teenagersfinditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.8．Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse________.A．anewmachine B．specialnotesandcoinsC．prepaidcards D．pay­as­you­gomobilephones9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Onlineshoppingtraps. B．InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.C．Newcreditcardsforparents. D．Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.

课时作业(五)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查apply短语的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。答案：B2．解析：考查动词及短语辨析。句意为：邻居们出来做早操时，我也跟着一起做。joinin强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某人正在进行的活动中”，而takepartin仅指参加某项活动，attend多指参加会议、上课、上学等，所以应选A项。答案：A3．解析：takesth.seriously认真对待。答案：D4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。后句句意为：呼吸大量的新鲜空气将有助于健康。contributeto有助于；devoteto投身到；applyto应用；adjustto调整，适应。答案：A5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：投身于研究工作，这名教授不在意其他任何事情。theprofessor与devote是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。答案：B6．解析：referto参考，指的是，涉及；attendto照看，照应；leadto导致，通向；stickto坚持。答案：B7．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：一场精疲力竭的比赛之后，为了恢复精力，运动员们躺在草地上。energy精力，能量；force武力；power力量，权力；health健康。答案：B8．解析：Thatdepends看情况而定，从语境“我怀疑那时候是否有时间”可知主意未定，符合语境，故选B。答案：B9．解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话的人正在申请BBC的工作，还不能确定是否成功，故不能选D项，只能说“祝您好运！”答案：C10．解析：考查连词辨析。evenif即使，纵然。句意为：即使失败十次，我也绝不灰心。incase万一；sothat以便；asif好像，犹如。答案：C11．解析：考查冠词。atmidnight表示“在午夜”，中间不用冠词；aroundtheclock表示“昼夜不停，连续一整天”。答案：B12．解析：policy和workout是被动关系，故选过去分词；第二空缺的是谓语动词。serve在句中意为“有用”，为不及物动词。答案：A13．解析：考查时态和语态。条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来，they(computers)与connect是被动关系，故选areconnected。答案：D14．解析：考查短语动词辨析。putup建造。句意为：他们计划拆除这些公寓建一栋办公楼。putaway把……收起；putoff推迟；putdown放下。答案：B15．解析：考查suggest的用法。suggest作“表明”讲时，其后所跟从句中谓语动词的时态由语境决定。从句要表达“由全球变暖引起的海平面上升会比之前预计的更快、更厉害”，故选willbe。答案：AⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]本文作者通过这篇文章描述了自己伟大的父亲，字里行间流露出了自己对父亲的钦佩和感激之情…eq\o(…,\s\do4(