高考英语 课时作业（四十七）北师大版选修8

课时作业(四十七)选修8Unit24Society第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．TothedelightofMrThomas，hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime，whichwasthehardestJobthathe’dever________.A．undertaken B．dealtC．involved D．undergone2．Itwasreportedthatthebankwas________atnightandalargeamountofmoneywasstolen.A．brokenin B．brokenintoC．brokenoff D．brokenup3．Itwaswarnedthatallchildrenunderfiveare________，withthediseasespreadingsofast.A．atlarge B．atleisureC．attimes D．atrisk4．Lisaoften________herfortuneinthepublic，whichmadepeopleenvyher.A．showedoff B．turnedoffC．keptoff D．felloff5．Theowneroftheminewas________tofiveyearsinprisonbecauseoftheseriousaccident.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried6．(·宁波模拟)Our________resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generous B．limitedC．narrow D．abundant7．Tom，quickly.It’shightimeyou________toschool.A．went B．mustgoC．wouldgo D．go8．(·镇江模拟)WhenJapaneseinvadedChina，alltheChineserefusedto________themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A．resign B．adjustC．devote D．owe9．________instantfoodarebeingdeliveredtotheflood­strickenarea.A．Largequantitiesof B．AhandfulofC．Agreatdealof D．Anumberof10．—Whatoftheinjureddog，Peter?—________.A．It’sblackandblue B．ItcomesfromnowhereC．Ilikeitverymuch D．It’sstillbeingtreated11．Accordingtotherulesofthegame，eachcompetitor________wearanumber.A．can B．shallC．may D．could12．Thepast30years________hischangefromapooryoungmantoamillionaire.A．arewitnessed B．havebeenwitnessedC．witnessed D．havewitnessed13．Thewindwassofiercethatiteven________thestrongroofofthehouse.A．blewoff B．turnedoffC．kickedoff D．gotoff14．________industrialuse，thenewmaterialhasfoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.A．Butfor B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Exceptfor15．Theexplorerwilltravelacrosstheworld________hisnewly­boughtcar.A．drives B．drivingC．driven D．todriveⅡ.阅读理解(·安徽芜湖市模拟)Fewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining，supervision，protectiveequipmentandtechniques，andaproperemphasisonwinning，sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife­longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures，childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions，noactivitycanberisk­free.Butmostserioushazardsarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets；hockeyplayersbywearingmasks；basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards；baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides，riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound，andthusprevented，throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable，havinganemergencyplanandfirst­aidequipment，andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment，canbelifesaving.Still，eachyear，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine，morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries，nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexercise­relatedheadillnesseseachyear，andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further，fromhafttothree­fourthsofsports­relatedconcussions(脑震荡)areneverevendiagnosed；theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain­damagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks，theNationalCenterforSportsSafety，withtheNationalAthleticTrainers’Association，offersathree­houronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$28atwww.SportsS.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheaccidentscannotbeprevented.B．Alltheaccidentscanbeprevented.C．Livescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.D．Livescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”(inParagraph2)mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases.C．Dangers. D．Situations.3．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．preventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsC．mostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexerciseD．noneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened4．Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?A．Howtocurebrain­damagingconcussion.B．Howtodiagnosebrain­damagingconcussion.C．Howtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamage.D．Howtodealwiththeinjuredproperdy.(·淮南市第二次检测)Ayouthfulonlinegroupthatcallsitselfthe“Low­CarbonTribe”isleadingthewaytoaneco­friendlylifestyle.Tribemembers，whorangeinagefrom20to40，saytheyaretryingtoreducecarbondioxideemissions(排放)inarelaxedandfashionableway.Helpingsavetheplanetispartoftheirdailyroutine，theyclaim，citingthewaytheydress，whattheyeatandhowtheytravel.Followingtheleadofgovernmentsponsoredenvironmentalgroups，thewebsiteInternetForestwaslaunchedonWorldEarthDay，April22，andoffersnetizenstipsonhowtobeaLow­CarbonTribemember.Anyonecangetinvolved.SupermodelJiangPeilinsaidshehasbeenwearingcottonforalongtime，becauseitishealthyandeco­friendly.Sheneverdrinksbottledwater，becauseplasticharmstheenvironment.LiHuiying，a27­year­oldofficeworkerinBeijing，takesthesubwaytoworkeveryday，eventhoughsheboughtacarin.Sheseldomusesherair­conditionerathomeandintheofficeturnsitdowntosaveenergy.Alowcarbonwayoflifeisinvogue，Jiangsaid.“Itshowsyoungpeoplealsocareaboutsocietyandwetrytoinfluencepeoplearoundus.”LiYongmei，aspokeswomanforInternetForest，launchedbyscienceandtechnologycompany，saysthewebsitehashad17millionvisitorssofar.Itofferscarbon­savingadvicesuchaswashingclothesbyhand，eatinglessmeatandclimbingstairsinsteadofusingelevators.Sometribemembersbalancetheircarbondioxideemissionsbyplantingtrees.CelebritieshavegotinontheactionandactressZhouXunsaidshespent6,000yuan($879)onbuyingandplanting238treesinBeijingatthebeginningofthisyear.Shesaiditwastooffsettheamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin.ProfessorChenJiancheng，atBeijingForestryUniversity，saidtheLow­CarbonTribeprovesmoreChineseareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobeaLow­CarbonTribemember.B．AwebsiteInternetC．MoreChineseareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Alowcarbonwayoflifeisbecomingpopular.6．WhydidZhouXunplantsomanytreesatthebeginningofthisyear?A．toraisemoneyforthewebsite.B．tooffsettheamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin.C．toapplytobeaLow­CarbonTribemember.D．tosetanexampleforthesocietytofollowinleadinglowcarbonlife.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．SupermodelJiangPeilinneverdrinksbottledwaterbecauseitisunhealthy.B．ThewebsiteInternetC．TheLow­CarbonTribeshowsmoreChinesehavedevelopedtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D．“Low­CarbonTribe”memberssuggestthebestwaystodress，eatortravel.8．Thefollowingwaysoflifeareeco­friendlyEXCEPT________.A．washingclothesbyhandB．wearingcottonasmuchaspossibleC．usingtheair­conditionerfrequentlyD．takingpublictransportationstowork

课时作业(四十七)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：根据上文可知，既然是按时完成了任务，并且是工作性质最难，所以应该是所从事的。undertake从事。答案：A2．解析：根据下文，既然很多钱被盗，应该是银行被闯入。breakinto破门而入，闯入。答案：B3．解析：根据下句，既然疾病传播快，所以所有5岁以下的孩子都面临危险。atrisk有危险，符合题意。答案：D4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉；keepoff远离；falloff从……掉下来。句意为：丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富，这使得人们羡慕她。答案：A5．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于严重的事故，这个矿主被判处五年监禁。besentencedto被判处；trap陷入；shelter庇护；bury埋。答案：A6．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国人发展他们的生意提供了优势。abundant丰富的，符合句意。答案：D7．解析：考查固定句型中的谓语动词的形式。It’shightimethat从句中动词要用过去式或者should＋v.虚拟语气形式。答案：A8．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当日本人侵略中国的时候，所有中国人拒绝接受被奴役的(命运)，进行反抗。resignoneselfto听任。答案：A9．解析：考查短语辨析及主谓一致。largequantitiesof意为“大量”，后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。agreatdealof意为“大量，很多”，后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。ahandfulof少数。anumberof意为“一些”，后跟可数名词。答案：A10．解析：考查交际用语。whatof...？……的情况怎样？答案：D11．解析：考查情态动词。shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。答案：