安徽省高考英语 课时作业（三十一）北师大版必修选修6

课时作业(三十一)选修6Unit16Stories第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Therescueteamdidn’t________theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．abandoned；buried B．abandoned；buryingC．canceled；buried D．canceled；burying2．Wecan’tbetoogratefultoTomforhis________advice.A．precious B．preciseC．troublesome D．apparent3．Theheadteacherdidn’tmake________clearwhetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot.A．it B．thatC．this D．one4．Afterworkingallday，weallwentbackhome，________.A．hungryandtiredly B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly D．hungrilyandtired5．AsfarasI’mconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife6．While________foralong­distancecallfrommyauntinAmerica，Ireceivedonefrommyeldersister.A．waited B．waitingC．towait D．havingwaited7．Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent________tobegivenaprize.A．refer B．referredC．referring D．wouldrefer8．Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing，________，inmyopinion，isveryimportant.A．/ B．thatC．what D．which9．Theprogramdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecan________.A．makesense B．openupC．putupwith D．relateto10．WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish，________completelylostthatday.A．I’llhavebeen B．I’llbeC．I’dbe D．I’dhavebeen11．Shehasbeenstrugglingwiththework.Untiljustrecently，sheseemedtohave________burstofunderstanding，whichgaveme________reallybigsurprise.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；/ D．/；a12．Sincetheyhaveparted，shedoesn’tcarewhatwill________ofhim.A．happen B．becomeC．occur D．grow13．Seeingstreamsofcarspassingby，howIwishI________oneofthem!A．owned B．ownC．willown D．haveowned14．AlthoughNigelisstubborn，heendedup________hismind.A．tochange B．changedC．changing D．change15．Ican’tfigureoutwhyherobbedtheoldlady________heissowealthy.A．when B．whileC．unless D．wheneverⅡ.阅读理解(·湖北八校第二次联考)Everypeoplehastheirownwayofsayingthings，theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow，sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolor，indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：“Youaren’tbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas，likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolorblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime，somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.1．Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit________.A．awhiteday B．ablackdayC．aredday D．agreenday2．SupposeaMrBrownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink，thismeansallhischildrenare________.A．luckyandwealthy B．gentleandmodestC．fitandhealthy D．creativeandenergetic3．Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband，Janewasreally________.A．redhot B．greenC．blue D．black4．Inthefollowingparagraph，thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout________.A．unpopularorganizationsintheworldB．people’sresponsetowardsablackdayC．theinfluenceofthetraditionalbluesD．morewordsaboutacolor，suchasbrownⅢ.任务型读写(安徽名校届高三第一次联考)Aboutsixyearsago，IwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked，“So，howhaveyoubeen？”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied，“Frankly，I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincident(小事)stuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember，myfriendsandIhardlyfoundoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofchangesinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults，dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay，butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonnaturalbiologicalstates，butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets，butslowlyandingradualstages：traditionally，wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthepast30years，however，asecret­revelation(提示)machinehasbeeninstalledin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation，andindiscriminately(不加区分地)，toallviewersalike，whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation(诱惑)，manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging，morevividmovingpictures.Communicationthroughprint，asamatteroffact，allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.Title：1.________inToday’sChildrenMaincomparisonsContextsDifferent2．________Childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywere3.________to.Childrentodayactasiftheywere4.______.Different5．________Childreninthepast6.________experienceddepressionintheauthor’sview.Sometimessadness7.________tochildrennowadays.Different8．________togetknowledgeChildreninthepastgotknowledgein9．________andguidedstages.Childrennowadaysgetsomeknowledgeby10．________TVwithoutcontrol.Ⅳ.书面表达高中学习生涯即将结束，你校高三年级拟举行一次有关“感恩”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。要点：第一：感恩对象；第二：为何感恩；第三：如何用实际行动表达自己的感恩心情。注意：1.只能选择一个感恩对象，如家人、老师、朋友等；2．可对所给要点作适当发挥；3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校以及本人姓名；4．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，everyone！It’sagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou，________________.”________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.课时作业(三十一)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：年3月28日当矿井发生可怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，115人获救。abandonone’shope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作定语修饰coalminers。答案：A2．解析：考查形容词辨析。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；precise准确的，精确的；troublesome引起麻烦的；apparent明显的，显而易见的。句意为：我们无论怎么感激汤姆的宝贵建议都不为过。答案：A3．解析：考查代词。四个选项中，只有it可以作形式宾语，whetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot是真正的宾语。答案：A4．解析：考查形容词短语作状语。hungryandtired是形容词短语作状语。句意为：工作了一整天，我们都回到家，又饿又累。答案：B5．解析：考查固定句型。and后面的句型结构为“the＋比较级＋陈述句，the＋比较级＋陈述句”，表示“越……就越……”。句意为：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。答案：B6．解析：考查省略。Whilewaitingforalong­distancecall...是WhileIwaswaitingforalong­distancecall...的省略形式。答案：B7．解析：考查句子结构。referredto是过去分词短语作定语，修饰student。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接的that从句中用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意为：校长建议给提到的那个学生颁奖。答案：B8．解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing这个句子，inmyopinion是插入语。答案：D9．解析：考查短语动词辨析。relateto理解，认同。makesense意为“讲得通，能被人理解”，主语应该是物。openup意为“打开，张开”，putupwith意为“容忍，忍受”，均不合语境。句意为：节目讨论的是普通人能理解的科学问题。答案：D10．解析：考查虚拟语气。根据WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish和thatday可推知，本句是对过去发生的事情的假设，故用“wouldhavedone”结构。答案：D11．解析：考查冠词。haveaburstofunderstanding突然明白了。givesb.abigsurprise给某人一个很大的惊喜。答案：A12．解析：考查动词。whatwillbecomeof...？是固定句式，意为“……将会怎么样？”happen和occur后需加to。grow不与of搭配使用。答案：B13．解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句内容与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。句意为：看到小汽车川流不息地经过，我真希望我拥有其中的一辆！答案：A14．解析：考查非谓语动词。endup后可接介词短语或动词­ing形式。句意为：虽然Nigel很固执，但他最终还是改变了主意。答案：C15．解析：考查连词。when在此处的意思是“既然，在……情况下”。句意为：我想不通他既然如此有钱怎么会去抢那位老太太呢？答案：AⅡ.阅读理解[语篇解读]人们都有自己特殊的表达方式。本文介绍了美国日常用语中与颜色相关的一些习语及含义eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：考查推理判断。最后一段说，人们将什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的日子”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的日子”。答案：B2．解析：考查推理判断。从文章第三段对“粉红色”的描述看，粉红色是健康的象征，因为出世的婴儿呈粉红色，由此可推知当MrBrown说他的三个孩子都呈粉红色时，意味着他的孩子都很健康。答案：C3．解析：考查推理判断。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了，根据第二段第三句可知生气用redhot。答案：A4．解析：考查推理判断。文章开头说，美国的很多日常表达法都与颜色有关，然后介绍了与red、pink、blue、gre