广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

福田区2023—2024学年第二学期义务教育阶段学业质量监测八年级英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共8页,共46题。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息占框涂黑。如需劳动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)My10-year-oldson,Luke,wasinanAmericanfootballteam.Oncehisteamplayedagainstatopteam,whichhadnever1anymatchesbefore.Atanimportanttimeinthegame,mysongotthe2andwasrunningfastforatouchdown(触地得分).Finally,therewasonlyoneplayerahead.Luke'steammateMariomadea3block(阻挡),hittingtheplayertotheground.Thatwasagoodchancetoscore.Butsurprisingly,Lukeslowed,stopped,4,andranbacktotheboyontheground.Fansonmyson'steamwas5toseethisandstartedsayingterriblethingsatmyson.Irandownontothefield.WhenIarrivedatLuke'sside,helookedupatmeandsaid,“Dad,Imustcomeback!Ihearda6break.Iheardit!IknewifIscored,itwouldtakemoretimeforanyonetonoticehim,andhewouldbe7duringallthattime.”Lukecontinued,“Irememberedwhatyoutaughtme——goodsportismorethan8,soIstoppedandcameback.”“Dad,wasIwrong?”heasked9.“No,son.”Ishookmyhead.Withnomorewords,IhuggedLuketightly,tryingtoshowhimhow10Iwas.Lukewasright——theboysufferedabrokenlegandhadtobesenttohospitalrightaway.Thenextday,Lukereceivedathank-youcardfromtheboy.ThatwaswhenLukereallywon.(福田区)八年级英语试题第1页共8页

1.A.heldB.attendedC.lostD.enjoyed2.A.ballB.cardC.gloveD.medicine3.A.newB.smallC.hardD.basic4.A.lookedupB.satdownC.jumpedforwardD.turnedaround5.A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.relaxed6.A.phoneB.legC.bottleD.finger7.A.hurtingB.smilingC.playingD.watching8.A.sharingB.enjoyingC.believingD.winning9.A.happilyB.hopefullyC.impolitelyD.uncertainly10.A.proudB.quietC.patientD.honestII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)AImaginegoingtosleepatnightandnotknowingifyou'llwakeupsafely.That'sthedifficultyAllison,wholiveswithdiabetes(Imaginegoingtosleepatnightandnotknowingifyou'llwakeupsafely.That'sthedifficultyAllison,wholiveswithdiabetes(糖尿病),hashadforyears.“Mybloodsugarcanjumpfrom40to400.Itisveryscary,”Allisonsaid.“ThescariesttimemaybewhenIsleepatnight.Ifmybloodsugardropstoolow,Iwillriskfallingintoacoma(昏迷).”SoAllisonrealizedsheneededanewwayofself-protection.Ithascomeintheformofafour-leggedfriend,Juno.JunoisaDiabeticAlert(警示)Dog.ItistrainedtosmellthechangesinAllison'sbloodsugar,andremindhertotakeactionwhenitreachesdangerouslevels.HewastrainedinadogschoolinLasVegas.ThetrainersputcottonballsinAllison'smouthwhenherbloodsugarlevelwastoohighortoolowandletJunogetusedtothesmell.ThatwayJunocantellwhenAllisonisindanger.“WhenI'msoundasleep,andIdon'tfeeltheabnormalbloodsugarlevel,Junojumpsuponme,tellingthatyou'restartingtosmellfunny,you'reindanger,youneedtowakeup,”explainedAllison.Weallknowalarmclocksareeasilyforgottenabout,turnedoffornotpaidattentionto.Butwhenyouhavea50-poundanimaljumpingonyourbodyat2:00a.m.,youhavetogetup!11.WhyisnighttimescaryforAllison?A.Junocomestoheratnight.B.Sheisafraidofsleepingalone.C.Shemaynotwakeupagain.D.Herbloodsugarstaysover400.(福田区)八年级英语试题第2页共8页

12.HowwasJunotrained?A.Bysmellingthecottonballs.B.ByhearingAllison'sheartbeat.C.BywatchingAllison'sactions.D.Byhavingcottonballsinhismouth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abnormal”inparagraph4probablymean?A.common.B.unclear.C.natural.D.unusual.14.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromparagraph5?A.Junoweighsaround50kilograms.B.AllisonfeelssaferwithJuno'shelp.C.Allisonlikesgettingupat2:00a.m.D.JunoturnsoffAllison'salarmclock.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MorningCallServiceB.Juno'sResponsibilityC.Four-leggedLifesaverD.Allison'sLifeJourneyBWhenIjoinedUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)Chinaasavolunteer,Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsWhenIjoinedUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)Chinaasavolunteer,Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsrightaway.Butatfirst,myjobwasonlytointerviewthenewstaff(员工)abouttheirtraining.IdidwhatIwastoldtodo,buttobehonest,Ididn'tfeellikeIwascreatingthevalueIimagined.Afterafewdays,myfellowvolunteersandIwereaskedtomakeavideoforUNICEFChina.Indoingso,Iwasabletoworkwithsomeexperiencedstaffandlearnhowtheyunderstoodtheirjob.Thankstoit,Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.First,makingabigchangetakestime.StaffwiththelongestworkexperienceinUNICEFusuallymakethemostdifference.Second,thetimewehavespentisalwaysworthit,nomatterhowlongitis.Forexample,itmighttakeagestohelpbuilduponeschool.Onceitbegins,itcangrowanddevelopfurther.Moreover,Ifindthateventhe“smallestthing”wedocanbevaluable.Lateron,thevideowascompleted.ItshowedwhatUNICEFChinadid.Init,somestaffwereworkingatthefrontline(前线),someweredoingpaperworkintheofficeandIwasinterviewingthenewstaff.Iseethateveryoneishelpingintheirownways,nomatterhowsmalltheactis.Together,wearemakingadifferencetooursocietyandcreatingabrighterfutureforourchildren.(福田区)八年级英语试题第3页共8页

16.Whatwasthewriter'sjobatfirst?A.Tohelptrainsomechildren.B.Tointerviewthenewstaff.C.Tosolvebigsocialproblems.D.Tocreatesomedifferentjobs.17.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofvideo-making?A.Creative.B.Boring.C.Valuable.D.Challenging.18.Howmanylessonsdidthewriterlearn?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.D.None.19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph4?A.Evensmallactionisworthdoing.B.Bigchangesalwaystakealongtime.C.Differentwayshelpmakegreaterprogress.D.WorkingatthefrontlineisthekeyinUNICEF.20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature.B.Science.C.History.D.Society.CAfterthemeal,theTimeTraveller,begantotellusabouthisjourneyintothefuture.“IhadbeenworkingonmyTimeMachineforseveralyears,”theTravellersaid,“andfinally,Ibeganmyjourney.OnceIsteppedintothemachine,Ihadamagicalfeeling.Isawthesunriseandsetwithinasecond.Thelandchanged,buildingsroseandfell,andcitiesappearedanddisappearedintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye.Icontinuedtopushforwardthroughtime,excitedtoseewhatthefutureheld.”“Afterawhile,Istoppedthemachineandfoundmyselfinabeautifulgarden.AsIexploredit,Inoticedsomesmallcreatureswatchingme.Theywereaboutfourfeettall,withlargeeyes,curlyhairandsimpleclothing.Theyseemedshybutcurious,andIcamenearthemslowly.”“Tomysurprise,theywerefriendlyandwelcomedmeintotheircommunity.TheydanceandsangwithalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.TheycalledthemselvestheEloi.Theylivedinapeacefulandsimpleworld,withnoneedforwork.”“Overthenextfewdays,Idiscoveredthattheyhadnoknowledgeofhistoryortechnology.Theylivedonlyforthepresent,withnothoughtforthefutureorthepast.Ifeltstrangeandcouldn'tunderstandhowsuchacivilization(文明)couldhavecometobe.”“Oneevening,asIwaslostinthesethoughts,InoticedtheEloiseemedtobeafraidofthedark.Assoonasthesunset,theyhurriedtotheirplaceandrefusedtocomeoutuntilmorning.Iwonderedwhatcouldcausesuchfear.”21.Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyinthemachine?A.Itwentbacktothepast.B.Everythingdisappeared.C.Ittookseveralyears.D.Everythingchangedfast.(福田区)八年级英语试题第4页共8页

22.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheEloi?23.HowdidtheEloigreettheTraveller?A.Kindly.B.Cruelly.C.Coldly.D.Silently.24.WhydidtheTravellerfeelstrangeabouttheEloi'ssociety?A.Theydidn'tneedtogotowork.B.Theyhaddevelopedtechnology.C.Theyonlypaidattentiontotoday.D.Theyhadnoknowledgeorthoughts.25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.TheEloiwouldfacethefearinthedark.B.TheEloiwouldhideinsidethewholeday.C.TheTravellerwouldexploretheareaatnight.D.TheTravellerwouldfailtoreturntohismachine.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Keepyourbodyasstraightaspossible.B.Closedhandsusuallyshowunfriendliness.C.Knowingbodylanguageisalsoagoodidea.D.Thisalsoshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.E.Anditplaysanimportantrolewhengivingaspeech.F.Soremembertobrighteneveryone'sdaywithasmile.Bodylanguage,suchasfacialexpressionsandgestures,isusedtopassoninformationincommunication.26Herearesomebodylanguageskillsinpublicspeaking.HandGesturesHandgesturesareagreatwaytosupportanyspeech.Propermovementscanaddlivelinesstoyourspeech.27Sokeepyourhandsopenandexpressyourselfthroughyourhandmovements.(福田区)八年级英语试题第5页共8页

StraightBody28Ifyouhavealazybody,youmaylookunwelcomeanduneasy.Insteadofstandingtooneside,turntofacethelistenersandmakecareful,littlemovements.EyeContactMakegentleeyecontactwiththeaudience,sincethisshowsthatthespeakercaresaboutlisteners.29Ifyouavoideyecontact,peoplemaythinkyouarehidingsomething.Todeveloptrust,makeeyecontact.SmilePleaseGivingasmileisthequickestwaytopeople'shearts.Also,theaudiencewillbegladtohearyourvoice.Imaginewhatwillhappenifyouhaveaverydeadlylookonyourface.30第三节下面的材料A~F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.CANGoSmartCaneTheCANGoisanAI-poweredsmartcanethataimstohelptheelderly.Itcollectstheinformationoftheusers’dailyactivitiesandsharesitwiththeirfamiliesanddoctors.B.Doctor'sAidThisinventioncanhelpdoctorsdobetterinoperations.WearingARheadsets,doctorswillseetheinformationneededonaA.CANGoSmartCaneTheCANGoisanAI-poweredsmartcanethataimstohelptheelderly.Itcollectstheinformationoftheusers’dailyactivitiesandsharesitwiththeirfamiliesanddoctors.B.Doctor'sAidThisinventioncanhelpdoctorsdobetterinoperations.WearingARheadsets,doctorswillseetheinformationneededonapatient'sbodyatonce.C.ASmartJacketThisjackethastinyholesonit,justlikehumanskin.Whenthewearersweats,itopenstheholestoletthesweatgoout.Anditcloseswhenwearer'sbodycoolsoff.D.EasyWalkerThispairofwheeledshoesisbattery-powered.Itallowswearerstowalkfasterandmoreeasily.Whenthewearerisspeedinguporslowingdown,itwillchangeitsspeedaccordingly.E.MobileSolarPowerTherobotislikeasunflower.Itcandriveitselftowherethesunlighthasthemostpower.Thisrobotcanprovideenoughenergyforatwo-dayuseofanapartment.F.BedtimeBuddyThisinventionhasmanyadvantages,fromplayingwhitenoisetosettingawake-upalarm.ItcanplayrelaxingmusicandeventellusersAI-createdbedtimestories.(福田区)八年级英语试题第6页共8页

31.Simonsometimeshasdifficultyfallingasleepatnight.Heneedsasolution.32.Ivygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Shewantstowalkfasterandmoreeasily.33.Brianwishestoleadagreenlifeandisconsideringmakinguseofcleanenergy.34.Kevindoesn'tlivewithhisgrandpaandwantstoknowabouthisdailyactivities.35.Mandyneedsimmediateinformationonthepatientwhensheisdoinganoperation.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)CaiQingzhuisacraftsman.Hehaspractisedfruitpitcarving(果核雕刻CaiQingzhuisacraftsman.Hehaspractisedfruitpitcarving(果核雕刻)for36(near)40years.It'sa37(tradition)Chineseartformwitharichhistory.InChina,peopleusuallycarvewithpeachpitsinthenorthandolive(橄榄)pitsinthesouth.Pineseedscanalso38(use),too.Eachpithasadifferentpatter