四川省成都新都区七校联考2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

四川省成都新都区七校联考2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed2、[prɪˈpeə(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation3、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语4、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under5、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in6、—Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?Iwanttobuyabookcalled“AliceinWonderland”.—Sorry,I________.Mymothertoldmetogohomerightafterschool.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise8、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How9、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to10、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行动）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And五、阅读理解（30分）14、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕沟).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(岩石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(砖)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.15、阅读A篇短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。请将答案编号涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.16、Thereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.Oneofthemsays,“Theonewhocangetapplesoverthereisstronger.”There’sariveroverthere.Themonkeysays,“Ican’tswim.”Theelephantsays,“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Theygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreesareveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treach（够得着）theapples.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.1.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow________.A.whoisstronger B.whoistaller C.whocanswim D.whoissmarter2.________can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thebiganimals D.Thesmallanimals3._________can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.Themonkey C.Thetallanimals D.Theshortanimals4.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof_________.A.aboat B.themonkey C.anotheranimal D.theelephant5.Fromthestoryweknowweshould_________.A.knowwhoisstronger B.knowwhoisweaker C.helpeachother D.bothAandB六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’topenthewindow.It’snoisy__________（外面）.18、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.19、父母应该让孩子们远离火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.20、用所给动词的适当形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(记者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗条的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(动态)infood,”shesaid.21、Todayismytenthbirthday,soIhaveten________（蜡烛）onmybirthdaycake.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容It’s6:00onFridaynight.TheGreens____1____(talk)abouttheholiday.Theywanttogotodifferent____2____(place).Theyfindtheirbestwaystotravel.Jameswantstovisithisgrandma.Itis5kilometersawayfrom____3____(he)home.Sohecangettohisgrandma’shomebysubway.MrsGreenandKatewanttogotothebeachinanothercity.____4____theydon’twanttocatchtheplane.Theywanttoenjoytheirway____5____(slow).Sooneofthebestwaysoftravellingforthemistotakeatrain.MrGreenwantstovisitLondon.He____6____(go)thereoncelastyearandknewhiswayaround.Heplanstotakejustonebag____7____him.Itisnotheavy.Drivinghisowncaris____8____goodidea.Annlikeslongjourneys(旅行).Itissogreat____9____(make)friendswithothers.Shelikestotalkwiththem.NextweekshewantstotraveltoParis.____10____istheweatherlike?Sheisthinkingabouttakingaplane.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请你根据提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney为题写一篇短文。1.两年前，贝蒂跟父母乘飞机去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles）。飞行花费她大约九个小时的时间。然后她的朋友们接他们，并开车送他们回朋友们的家。2.他们首先去了迪士尼乐园（Disneyland），在那儿他们遇见了白雪公主和米老鼠。贝蒂是如此的兴奋。他们在那儿停留了两天。然后他们去了好莱坞（Hollywood），他们没有遇见电影明星。他们去了圣莫尼卡（SantaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他们今年将要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.词数80左右。2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。3.要使用第三人称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/；pepper/ˈpepə(r)/；prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/；preparation/prepəˈreɪʃn/，根据音标可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。7.[ədˈvaɪz]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept3、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：在北京的冬天，天气寒冷，有风。inwinter在冬天；in+地点，表示在某地。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起，我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据答语“Asinger.”可知，对职业提问，Whatdoessb.do?故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。考查动词辨析和时间状语从句的主将从现。arrives到达，arrive的三单形式；willreach会到达，一般将来时；arrivesin到达某地，arrives为arrive的三单形式；getto到达。assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词的三单形式。结合选项，此处应用动词arrive的三单形式arrives。arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点时需加介词。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来多么兴奋啊！发生了什么？——我通过努力考试通过了。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；friendly友好的。根据“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通过考试是件让人兴奋的事情，选项C符合语境。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5题详解】根据“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此处是短语besureabout表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6题详解】根据“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7题详解】根据“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)ecide。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【导语】本文讲述了安娜的猫生病了，作者建议她带猫去看动物医生的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，那只猫不吃东西，一整天都在睡觉。根据上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。【2题详解】句意：她很担心它，因此她来找我帮忙。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故填so。【3题详解】句意：但安娜认为她无能为力。根据“therewas”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：我再次说道：“打电话给动物医生，跟他说。”to为介词，后接人称代词he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【5题详解】句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道情况并没有那么糟。根据“askme”可知此处应用动词短语asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”，动词take的不定式为totake。故填totake。【6题详解】句意：但你这样做只是为了你，而不是为了你的猫。根据“butnotforyourcat”可知此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。【7题详解】句意：她和医生谈过，很快就发现了问题。根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词talk的过去式为talked。故填talked。【8题详解】句意：过了三天，事情有所变化。基数词three后加复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。【9题详解】句意：她的猫又恢复了健康，可以吃得很好。eat为动词，因此应用good的副词well修饰动词eat。故填well。【10题详解】句意：现在，安娜和她的猫待在一起，享受每一天的美好时光！根据“Now”和“everyday”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词stay的三单形式stays。故填stays。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为爸爸做面条的经历。【1题详解】句意：然而，我的上个周末有点不同。boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知这周末和之前的周末不一样。故选D。【2题详解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走进我的卧室，叫醒我。woke醒来；got得到；stayed待；put放。根据“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故选A。【3题详解】句意：下午，爸爸打电话给我。visited参观；called打电话；missed错过；followed跟随。根据“Onthephone”可知是打电话。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在电话中，他告诉我他可能会晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根据“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以会晚回家。故选C。【5题详解】句意：突然，我有了一个主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根据“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一个主意，想给父亲做一顿饭。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我为什么不给他做晚饭呢？him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据语境可知，此处是给爸爸做饭，用代词him。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我不知道怎么做饭。use使用；cook烹饪；learn学习；work工作。根据“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想给爸爸做饭，但是不知道怎么做饭。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我只需要烧开水，把面条放进去。on在上面；at在；for为了；into到里面。根据“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面条放进水里。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我走到厨房开始做饭。stopped停止；finished结束；started开始；kept保持。根据“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走进厨房开始做饭。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我很兴奋能爸爸做点什么。hard难的；fast快；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据“todosomethingformydad”可知能为爸爸做一些事，作者很开心。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它们更像是汤。water水；soup汤；cakes蛋糕；noodles面条。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像汤。故选B。【12题详解】句意：爸爸回家时得到了一个惊喜。answer答案；gift礼物；lesson课；surprise惊喜。根据“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者给自己做了饭，所以很惊喜。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它们非常美味。popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸认为作者做的饭很美味。故选B。【14题详解】句意：爸爸高兴地吃着面条。tiredly劳累地；quietly安静地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地。根据“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者给爸爸做饭，爸爸很开心。故选D。【15题详解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想帮忙。but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说话“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在家的改变，学会了为家庭做饭，妈妈为此很开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”，可知从周一到周五的五点半到六点半之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情，题干1“汤姆做了一件青少年通常不会做的事。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”，可知他是从妈妈烹饪书里学到的食谱，题干2“汤姆从祖母那里学了一些食谱。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”，可知汤姆认为自己很擅长烹饪，题干3“汤姆说他是个好厨师。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”，可知汤姆的妈妈认为青少年学习烹饪很重要，可以在当今的世界中帮助到他们，题干4“汤姆的妈妈认为学做饭对青少年有好处。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”，是指现在汤姆学会了给家人做饭，妈妈很高兴，题干5“汤姆不做饭时，妈妈更高兴。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。16、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头大象和一只猴子互相帮助的故事，从这个故事中，我们可以学到人们应该互相帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’refriends,butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮的）.”可知，它们想知道谁更强壮。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monkeysays,‘Ican’tswim’”可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantcan'treach（够得着）theapples.”可知，大象够不到苹果。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantsays,‘Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.’”可知，猴子爬到了大象的背上，过了河。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowtheyknownooneisstronger,andtheyneedtohelpeachothertobestronger.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、outside【解析】【详解】句意：不要打开窗户。外面很吵。根据中文提示可知，空处是副词outside“外面”，作状语。故填outside。18、having【解析】【详解】句意：我今天早上起床晚了，所以我没吃早饭就去上班了。根据“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示词汇可知，介词without后面用动名词，作宾语，havebreakfast表示“吃早饭”，having为动词have的动名词。故填having。19、①.away②.from【解析】【详解】让某人远离：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。20、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。【1题详解】句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2题详解】句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。【3题详解】句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。【4题详解】句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。【5题详解】句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。【6题详解】句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填willbe。【7题详解】句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。【8题详解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。21、candles【解析】【详解】句意：今天是我十岁的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。candle表示“蜡烛”，ten后接名词复数。故填candles。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.aretalking2.places3.his4.But5.slowly6.went7.with8.a9.tomake10.What【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是格林一家成员的不同旅行计划。【1题详解】句意：格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s6:00onFridaynight.”可知这是时刻，此处应是现在进行时，主语“TheGreens”为复数，谓语动词用are，故填aretalking。【2题详解】句意：他们想去不同的地方