四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

四川省德阳市旌阳区2023-2024学年七下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom2、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through3、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is4、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily5、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any6、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10077、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked8、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup9、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们家乡的剧院是观看精彩戏剧和歌剧的好地方。考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；cinema电影院；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆。根据“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，观看戏剧和歌剧的地方应是剧院，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Myfatheris________/`laɪɪŋ/onthebedreading.12、Thechildrenarehavingfun_________(enjoy)gamesonthebeach.13、I______（选择）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.14、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.15、周一晚上你可以和我们一起去看电影吗?__________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。DearCindy,How’sitgoingwithyou?Formeit’sterrible.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.Ican’tbelateforrunning.Ihavetorunatsixthirty.IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.Intheevening,Ican’twatchTVorhangoutwithmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Wecan’tlistentomusicoreatintheclassroom.Weevencan’twearhatsorhavelonghair.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Onweekends,IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.Doyouhavelotsofrulesatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?What’syourdreamschoollike?Yours,Mary1.Who’stheletterfrom?(不超过3个词)__________________________________________________________2.WhattimedoesMaryhavetogetup?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMaryhavetopracticeeveryday?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________4.WhydoesMarystayatschoolonSaturday?(不超过8个词)__________________________________________________________5.将画线部分句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________18、him【解析】【详解】句意：乔在学校里很受欢迎。每个人都喜欢和他一起玩。分析句子，“playwithsb.”意为“和某人一起玩”；with为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以he（人称代词主格）应变为him（人称代词宾格），故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.19、InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.Beforethevisit●Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.●Usethepre-visit（参观前的）activityideaswithyourclass.●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources（资源）asapre-visitactivity.Afterthevisit●Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandanswertheirquestions.●Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.●Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass…●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat1.Whyshouldyoufollowthesuggestions?A.Toknowthemuseumresourcesbetter. B.Tolearnmoreactivityideaswiththeclass.C.Tomakethestudentsinterestedinthetip. D.Tohaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisit.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforethevisit?A.Discussthecomingtripwiththeclass. B.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.C.Writeaboutthemuseumexperiences. D.Findtheanswerstosomequestions.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"post-visit"meaninChinese？A.失踪的 B.有益的 C.参观后的 D.邮寄后的4.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.guides B.students C.parents D.teachers5.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetmoreinformation?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.20、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。ForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(轮椅).Fromelementaryschool(小学)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(爱心接力棒).Chengwasbornin2001.Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalsacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucunTown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe“relayoflove”tocontinue(继续).In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelphim.Hisclassmatesalwaysmakesurethatkindnesswon’tstop.The“relaybaton”willnotfalltothegroundbecausetheywillcarryitthrough.1.HowoldisChengDongdongnow?________________2.WhydidChengDongdonglosehisabilitytowalk?________________3.WhendidChengDongdongbecomeamiddleschoolstudent?________________4.请将第二段画线句子译为汉语。________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题(不超过10个词)。________________五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

上周末你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据下面图表内的提示及要点，用英语写一篇关于研学的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime栏目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(红军)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意义的……注意：①所写内容必须包括所有信息，并作适当发挥；②词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查Therebe句型。根据句子结构可知此句为Therebe句型，不可和have/has连用，可排除选项A和B；Therebe句型中be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“ateacher”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具车，它又移动了。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔细修理了一上午，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗？考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有时也用于疑问句中，表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示没有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议，用some。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果单词“herself”在字典958页，“hurry”在1002页，“hole”可能在976页。考查字母。字典中单词以26个字母的顺序来排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之间；可知，“hole”可能在958页和1002页之间。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一项的“-ed”发音不同？考查字母发音。needed['niːdɪd]需要；walked[wɔ:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[laɪkt]喜欢；根据四个单词中ed的发音可知，A选项的发音与其他的不同，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜看篮球赛了。考查动词短语辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来；gotup起床；calledup打电话。根据空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，应是熬夜看篮球赛了。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的。请给我来一些米饭。考查交际用语。I’dlikeabigbowl,please请来一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please请来一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please请来一些米饭。根据上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，应回答具体点什么食物，故选D。10、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、lying【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸躺在床上看书。根据所给音标和题干可知，此处应填lying“躺着”。故填lying。12、enjoying【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在海滩上玩得很开心。havefundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填enjoying。13、chose【解析】【详解】句意：我选择乘火车去上海，因为我没有足够的钱支付机票。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词choose“选择”，且结合“becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.”可知，本句是一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。14、wide【解析】【详解】句意：Tom很惊讶，她的嘴张的很大。此空为副词修饰动词，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。15、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【详解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……吗：Can/Willyou...，和我们一起去看电影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，A选项“你跟谁一起去的”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此处询问去那做了些什么，B选项“你在那里做了什么”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，询问对博物馆的评价，F选项“博物馆和商店怎么样”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问那边的人是否友好，C选项“那的人友好吗”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Mary.2.Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.3.EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.4.Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.5.你理想中的学校是什么样子的？【解析】【导语】本文是Mary写给Cindy的信，信中主要讲述了Mary学校的规则。【1题详解】根据“Yours,Mary”可知，这封信是来自Mary的。故填Mary.【2题详解】根据“Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.”可知，她必须每天早上5点40起床。故填Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.【3题详解】根据“IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.”可知，她每天必须练习英语和汉语。故填EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.【4题详解】根据“IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.”可知，因为她必须要学习科学和数学，所以她周六要待在学校。故填Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.【5题详解】What’s...like翻译为“……是什么样子的”；yourdreamschool翻译为“你理想中的学校”。故填：你理想中的学校是什么样子的？18、doesn’twatch【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，托尼不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Onweekends”可知，句子用一般现在时；watch实义动词，主语Tony第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后面跟动词原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(interest)inplayingchess.19、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.”为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，这里有几个建议，您可以知道做什么。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“Beforethevisit：Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.”可知在访问之前应和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据单词“pre-visit（参观前的）”出现在“Beforethevisit”这一段落里，而“post-visit”这一词出现在段落“Afterthevisit”中，Afterthevisit意为“在参观以后”，由此推测post-visit的意思为“访问过的，参观过的”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum”为了确保您和您的学生能成功地有教育意义地访问CU博物馆，可知这篇文章是写给老师们的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccesspleasecallusat20、1.22/Twentytwo.2.Becauseofhisseriousillness.3.In2014.4.程的家人把他带到了全国各地的医院，但他仍然不能走路。5.The“relaybaton”withlove/...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了程冬冬坐着轮椅上学，他的同学一直帮助他，用爱传递“接力棒”。【1题详解】根据“Chengwasbornin2001.”可知，他2001年出生，2023-2001=22，现在应该是22岁了。故填22/Twentytwo.【2题详解】根据“Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.”可知，他因为严重的疾病而失去了走路的能力。故填Becauseofhisseriousillness.【3题详解】根据“In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.”可知，他2014年成了一名中学生。故填In2014.【4题详解】Cheng’sfamily“程的家人”；tookhimtohospitals“带他到医院”；acrossthecountry“全国各地”；but“但是”；he“他”；still“仍然”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故填：程的家人把他带到了全国各地的医院，但他仍然不能走路。【5题详解】根据“Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(轮椅).Fromelementaryschool(小学)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(爱心接力棒).”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了程冬冬坐着轮椅上学，他的同学一直帮助他，用爱传递“接力棒”。因此The“relaybaton”withlove“爱心接力棒”可作为本文的标题。故填The“relaybaton”withlove/...五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我的朋友凯特居住社区的环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意：她住在一个安静的社区，离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社区远离街道，很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院；postoffice邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知，我们很喜欢读书，所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢看书。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在我们空闲的时间里，我们经常在那看书或者做作业。need需要；spend花费，主语为人；take花费时间，主语通常为物；pay付款。根据关键词“we”可知，应用“spendtime”表示“花费时间看书”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花；book书；food食物；clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鲜花，所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意：店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方；kinds种类；groups小组；years年。根据语境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你知道它在哪儿吗？where哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地点。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面；between在两者之间；near附近的；from来自。根据语境可知，应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们常常在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服；help帮助；stop停止；enjoy享受。“enjoyourselves”意思是“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。sad伤心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人们很友好。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。【1题详解】根据“MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltw