四川省富顺县2024年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

四川省富顺县2024年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked3、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under4、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours5、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup6、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing7、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides8、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t9、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof____1____(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis____2____libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig____3____cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs____4____it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery____5____(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy____6____(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There____7____(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI____8____(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on____9____(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme____10____(relax).Yousee,alibraryisalwaysusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（药）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（类似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said五、阅读理解（30分）14、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.15、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（宝藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（线索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根据材料内容选择正确答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure16、LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,heeatsahealthybreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamember(成员)oftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Ataboutnine,heprepareshisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.1.LiYangneeds________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty2.LiYanghas________classesalldayatschool.A.4 B.3 C.7 D.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A.清理 B.挑选 C.准备 D.分类4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A.Heisaboywithgoodhabits.B.Helikesplayingvolleyball.C.Hehasdifferentdailyroutines.D.Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.LiYang’seatinghabits. B.LiYang’scleaninghabits.C.LiYang’sschoollife. D.LiYang’sdailyroutine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）18、Canyousayitagain?Ididn’th________you.19、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?20、Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。_________________________________________________________.21、We______(种植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AliceandCindyaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.B:Hi,thisisCindyspeaking.A:_________1_________?B:I’mreadinganovel,TheThree-BodyProblem.It’sveryinteresting.A:Oh.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:Ididn’tbuyit._________2_________.A:Thelibrary?Great!Iwanttoborrowsomebooks,too._________3_________.B:Sure.GoalongZhongshanRoad,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.A:HowaboutgoingtherewithmethisSaturday?B:_________4_________.I’llvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.A:Youmeanyou’llgotoyourhometown?B:Yes.MyparentsandIwillhelpthemworkonthefarm.A:Wonderful!_________5_________.B:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

转眼间，同学们在中学的第一个学年即将结束。假如你是李华，请你以“Mymiddleschoollife”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的初中校园生活。1.要点：1）介绍你的学习生活；2）介绍你的课外活动；3）谈谈你的感受。2.要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数60左右。Mymiddleschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点：考查复合不定代词。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一项的“-ed”发音不同？考查字母发音。needed['niːdɪd]需要；walked[wɔ:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[laɪkt]喜欢；根据四个单词中ed的发音可知，A选项的发音与其他的不同，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为熬夜看电视不好。考查动词短语辨析。wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；putup张贴；getup起床。根据“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看电视不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我只有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一个人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合题意，故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.libraries2.a##one3.but4.in5.friendly6.reading7.are8.aregetting9.rainy10.relax##relaxed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了图书馆是个看书的好地方，最近作者也喜欢去图书馆，尤其是下雨天，这能让他感觉放松。【1题详解】句意：世界到处都有很多图书馆。alotof后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。故填libraries。【2题详解】句意：我的社区有一个图书馆。空后library是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用a修饰，也可以用one表示“一个”。故填a/one。【3题详解】句意：它不大，但是干净整洁。根据“It’snotbig...cleanandtidy.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。【5题详解】句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人们对我们很友善。此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。【6题详解】句意：很多人喜欢在图书馆读书。enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。【7题详解】句意：在每个房间都有很多书。Therebe句型中，主语是manybooks，复数，be动词用are。故填are。【8题详解】句意：我同学和我现在正对阅读感兴趣。根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填aregetting。【9题详解】句意：我喜欢去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填rainy。【10题详解】句意：雨和书可以让我放松。makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用makesbadj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容词relaxed或者动词relax。故填relax/relaxed。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要写了狗是受欢迎的宠物，它们聪明且忠诚。有些人认为狗不仅仅是朋友，它们可以拯救你的生命。举例来说，丽莎和她妈妈在花园里时，乔发现了一条蛇并保护了丽莎。另外，彼得的家着火时，他的狗苏茜帮助他逃离火灾并引起了附近居民的注意，最终救了彼得和他的家。【1题详解】句意：他们既聪明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time时间；money金钱；life生命；face脸。根据“saveyour...”及后文的介绍可知，狗能挽救生命，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上个月，七个月大的丽莎·格林和她的妈妈在他们的花园里。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；his他的。根据“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此处指的是“他们的花园”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：格林太太听到电话铃响了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根据“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示顺承，应用and连接，故选D。【5题详解】句意：她没有看到一条蛇正靠近丽莎，但家里的狗乔看到了。smell闻起来；listen听起来；see看见；look看。根据“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一条蛇在丽莎附近移动，格林夫人没看见，若用look，应该是lookat短语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当蛇向丽莎靠近时，乔跳上了蛇。wentacross穿过；askedfor请求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根据“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，乔跳到蛇身上，故选C。【7题详解】句意：兽医给了他一些药，今天乔很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聪明的；sick生病的；clean干净的。根据“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（药）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此处表示乔健康状况良好，故选A。【8题详解】句意：彼得出不了门。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般过去时的助动词；couldn’t不能。根据“Peterhasasimilar（类似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因为火而不能出去，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她大声吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off从……离开；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根据“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此处是短语wakeup“醒来”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们拨打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked问；called打电话；made制造；said说。根据“9”可知，此处指的是“拨打9”，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.”可知，他通常早上六点起床。起床后他洗澡刷牙，然后他在六点一刻穿好衣服，所以中间应是15分钟。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.”及“Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.”可知，一天有7节课。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.”可知，他在准备书包里的东西，划线单词prepares表示“准备”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.”可知，李阳有良好的生活习惯，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了李阳周一到周五的日常生活。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、advice【解析】【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。18、(h)ear【解析】【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没听见。根据“Canyousayitagain?”和首字母提示可知，是没有听到，动词hear表示“听见”，前有助动词didn’t，此处应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。19、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，后面应跟一般疑问句。主语是it，助动词does应在it前面，构成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面写着什么”。20、Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems【解析】【详解】经常：often；帮助某人做某事：helpsbwithsth./helpsbdosth.各种各样的：allkindsof；问题：problem，此处用其复数表示泛指；解决：solve。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Neil是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填Neiloftenhelpsuswith/solveallkindsofproblems。21、planted##grew【解析】【详解】句意：上周日我们进行学校旅行时种植了一些草莓。“种植”对应英文单词plant/grow，根据“lastSunday”可知原句是一般过去时，谓语动词plant/grow用过去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Iborroweditfromthelibrary/Igotitfromthelibrary3.Couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary/Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary4.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t5.Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人正在通电话。【1题详解】根据标点符号和“I’mreadinganovel”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，英文表达为Whatareyoudoing，表示“你在做什么”。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tbuyit”和“Thelibrary”可知，说话者表示书不是买来的，而是从图书馆借的。英文表达为Iborrowe