四川省广安市2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案_第1页
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四川省广安市2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith2、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout3、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup4、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking5、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was6、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours;he B.yours;his C.yours;him D.your,he7、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him8、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(欧洲人).9、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________.A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread10、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空(10分)13、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、阅读理解(30分)14、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集装箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鲜袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy15、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(机器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人类).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship六、完成句子(10分)17、你工作越仔细,犯的错误就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.18、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.19、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句)________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!20、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!21、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.(举行)七、短文填空(10分)22、根据短文内容,选择适当单词填空,每个选项只用一次。makeup,interest,pleasure,writer,hobby,understood,result,suggestions,developed,shelfIwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerMiddleSchool.Inthefirstclass,ourteacherMrs.Hurdaskedustochoosea___1___topursue(从事)during“clubhours”.Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.AndIwasn’tinterestedinanything.Asa___2___,IdecidedtofollowMrs.Hurd.Shetoldusthatshelikedreadingandshehadmanybooksonherbook___3___.Fromthatdayon,Isteppedintothewonderfulworldofbooks.Mrs.Hurdwasastrictwoman.Sheassigned(布置)plentyofgrammarexerciseandstoriesforustoread.Shealsotaughtushowto___4___astory.Withherhelp,Islowly___5___thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.AndmyEnglishskills___6___greatly.Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.Feelingtheir___7___,IbecameevenmoreinterestedinstudyingEnglish.ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my___8___inwritingalsogrew.Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful___9___onmywriting.Duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecameawriter.WithoutMrs.Hurd,Iwouldn’thavebecomea____10____.Shecausedallthegoodthingsthathappenedinmylife.Ireallythankedheralot.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、书面表达(20分)假设你叫李明,你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动,校青少年英文网站专栏开展以“IlikedoingHousework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿,内容包括:1.你经常做哪些家务;2.你的一次做家务的经历和感受;3.呼吁同学们多做家务。作文要求:1.语句连贯,语法正确,不得照抄原文。2.不能出现真实姓名和学校。3.词数在80词左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Hello,IamLiHua.Ilikedoinghousework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知,空处应填入宾语从句,应是陈述句语序,而选项B、C和D均为疑问句语序;结合“I’msorryI’mlate.”,此处应是询问迟到的原因,宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做(某事);lookafter照顾;takeafter与……相像;careabout关心;根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:戴维德波特的理想是去西部(地区),并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净;lookup向上看,查阅;giveup放弃;setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知,此处指建立。选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:我正在想我妹妹的时候,电话响了。正是她!考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知,电话响的时候,正在想她,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:这些天天气多变,过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知,句子是现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,且主语是第三人称单数,故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;yours你的;his他的,物主代词;yours你的;him他,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词,he他,人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语,所填物主代词具有名词性特点,故填yours;第二空在短语“belongtosb.”属于某人,此处“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填him。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:喜欢Tom的人不多,因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知,人们不喜欢Tom,原因是他总是考虑自己,并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词。故选C。8、Europeans【解析】【详解】句意:英国人和法国人都是欧洲人。欧洲人:European,名词作表语,空前有“all”,因此此处用名词复数“Europeans”。故填Europeans。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构,故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你叔叔有多么有用的知识!——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓;How引导感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知应是感叹句,且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词,故要用What引导,故选A。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知,这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会,邀请A一同去,A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题.根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?这个星期六你打算做什么?和后句Primaryschool?可知应说我要去我的小学.故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool.【2题详解】细节推理题.根据后句Ofcourse,I'dloveto.当然,我很乐意.可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗?故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme?【3题详解】细节推理题.根据后句Let'sdrivethere.我们开车去吧.可知应说我们怎么去?故答案为Howcanwegothere?【4题详解】细节推理题.根据前句no,we'dbetternot.不,我们最好不要.可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded./It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题.根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车?和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风.可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧.故答案为Let'stakeabus.三、语法填空(10分)12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活,从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义,所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神,多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意:自从去年以来,他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导,动词原形,一般现在时;led领导,过去式,一般过去时;leads领导,动词的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;hasled领导,现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意:他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意:我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子,但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意:现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时,我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的,形容词;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深深地,副词。understand为动词,此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意:雷锋famous著名的;morefamous较著名的,比较级;themostfamous最著名的,最高级;mostfamous最著名的,最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。parents为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意:他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来,过去式,一般过去时;bring带来,动词原形,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词或现在分词;brings带来,动词bring的三单形式,一般现在时。结合语境可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意:他给一个不认识的女人买了票,却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉,动词不定式;telling告诉,动名词或现在分词;told告诉,过去式或过去分词;tells告诉,动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词,动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意:963年3月5日,毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召,一般过去时;werecalling号召,过去进行时;werecalled号召,一般过去时的被动语态;hadcalled号召,过去完成时。分析句子可知,主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系,该句为一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意:但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;helped帮助,过去式或过去分词;helps帮助,动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate(提倡)thatspirit”可知,提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人,此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题,其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水,我们为什么要处理废水,以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝;B.save节约;C.carry搬运;D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性,因此我们要节约用水,故答案为B。【2题详解】句意:其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的;B.popular流行的;C.small小的;D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意:通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂;B.lakes湖;C.rivers河流;D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水,是产生废水的主要来源,故答案为A。【4题详解】句意:暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回;B.handsin上交;C.changesinto变成;D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水,雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源,故答案为C。【5题详解】句意:这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么;B.something某物;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西,不能用指人的不定代词来表示,排除C,D;根据生活常识可知,废水中含有各种有害物质,故答案为B。【6题详解】句意:我们为什么要处理废水?A.What什么;B.Who谁;C.Why为什么;D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病,也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因,因此上句是询问原因,答案为C。【7题详解】句意:我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作;B.interest兴趣;C.health健康;D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病,因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题,故答案为C。【8题详解】句意:家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面;B.for为了;C.with与……一起;D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源,故答案为D。【9题详解】句意:这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的;B.more更多;C.better更好的;D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用,因此废水可以有效的减少,故答案为A。【10题详解】句意:在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁。A.and和,而且;B.whether是否;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理,肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读,主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水,主题鲜明,具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力,对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词,要通过语法关系,猜测整句句义,然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量,还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词,动词的词义辨析,一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息,切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然,也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前,必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before,答案为D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了作者保护地球环境,节约资源,过绿色生活的几篇日记。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知,作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响,所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“likeglassboxesorbowls”可知,玻璃盒和碗都属于容器,故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知,作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了作者保护地球环境,节约资源,过绿色生活的几篇日记,故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作为文章标题。故选B。15、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人ChatGPT强大的功能以及它的弊端。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“...andasktherobot(机器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知,让机器人写一个睡前故事,不一会它就会生成一个故事,由此可知这段的猫故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知,如果你问有害的问题,它不会给你答案。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了这种能写小说的机器人,第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人的优势,第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题,第五段进行总结,表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人,选项A符合文章结构。故选A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性,国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendsareimportant”可知,本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性,故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知,随着时间的推移,庆祝活动传遍了世界各地,所以划线单词与“Tocoveralargerarea”同义,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知,印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知,他们吃饭,送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱,故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”,所以适合本文的标题是:InternationalDayofFriendship,故选D。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,这里考查:“The+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓”意为“越……,就越……”;这里的carefully是副词,其比较级为morecarefully;mistakes是可数名词复数形式,用few“很少的”修饰,其比较级为fewer;句子开头,首字母大写。故填The;more;the;fewer。18、throw【解析】【详解】句意:在我们扔掉垃圾之前,我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”,动词。此处是一般现在时,主语是人称复数,谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。19、①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意:海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中aniceplace为名词短语,改为感叹句时应用what引导,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What;a。20、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句,结构为how+形容词/副词+主谓。heavily“严重地”,是副词;it作主语;rained作谓语;lastnight作时间状语,位于句末,故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。21、held【解析】【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合willbe可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填held。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.hobby2.result3.shelf4.makeup5.understood6.developed7.pleasure8.interest9.suggestions10.writer【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了他的老师赫德夫人。在她的帮助下,作者慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构,英语能力大大提高。同时,作者对写作的兴趣也与日俱增,为作者的写作提供了很多有用的建议。最后,作者成为了一名作家。【1题详解】句意:在第一节课上,我们的老师赫德夫人让我们在“俱乐部时间”选择一个追求的爱好。根据下文“Atthattime,Ihadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswere.”可知,选择一个要从事的爱好。故填hobby。【2题详解】句意:因此,我决定追随赫德夫人。asaresult因此,结果,固定搭配。故填result。【3题详解】句意:她告诉我们她喜欢读书,她的书架上有很多书。根据“shehadmanybooksonherbook…”可知,在她的书架上有很多书,shelf“架子”符合题意,bookshelf书架。故填shelf。【4题详解】句意:她还教我们如何编故事。根据“Shealsotaughtushowto…astory.”可知,教如何编故事,此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,空格处用动词原形,makeup“编造”符合题意。故填makeup。【5题详解】句意:在她的帮助下,我慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构。根据所给词和“Withherhelp,Islowly…thelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知,慢慢地理解了英语的逻辑和结构,此句表达过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,understood“理解,过去式”符合题意。故填understood。【6题详解】句意:我的英语能力也大大提高了。根据上文“Withherhelp,Islowlyunderstoodthelogicandstructure(逻辑和结构)oftheEnglishlanguage.”可知,作者的英语能力提高了,developed“发展,壮大”符合题意。故填developed。【7题详解】句意:感受到他们的快乐,我对学习英语更加感兴趣。根据下文“Myparentswerepleasedwithmyprogressandchanges.”可知,作者感受到了父母的快乐,pleasure“高兴,满意”符合题意。故填pleasure。【8题详解】句意:多亏了赫德夫人,我对写作的兴趣也与日俱增。根据“ThankstoMrs.Hurd,my…inwritingalsogrew.”可知,对写作的兴趣,interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。【9题详解】句意:他为我的写作提供了很多有用的建议。根据所给词和“Sheprovidedmewithplentyofuseful…onmywriting.”可知,老

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