四川省乐山市实验中学2024年英语八下期末统考模拟试题含答案

四川省乐山市实验中学2024年英语八下期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets2、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache3、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.4、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung5、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find7、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread8、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are9、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit10、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）___________________________________13、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.14、你祝愿对方取得成功，可以这样说：________________________________!15、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.汤姆乘公共汽车去上学，而不是步行。16、worth,buy__________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“▲”PeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesveryoftenforgettotip（给小费）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonwhensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntil9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpressanythinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.Themissingpartinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“▲”A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.IntheUSA,ifyoupay$40fortakingataxi,youareexpectedtotipthetaxidriver_________.A.$40. B.$24. C.$15. D.$6.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.IntheUK,weatherisasafesubjectofconversation.C.InArabcountries,youcan’tkissamanonbothcheeks.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.18、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（凶猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.19、Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool(卷入)inafightwillbepunished(惩罚).Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turnandfacethepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.Learntorefuse.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.1.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?________A.Haveafight. B.Speakaloud. C.Becalm. D.Learntorefuse.2.Theunderlinedword“refuse”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.逃避 B.拒绝 C.阻止 D.解决3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthetext?________A.Beingangrycansolveproblems.B.Afightisnecessaryamongthestudents.C.Afightmaybringmoreproblems.D.Therearewinnerseveryfight.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?________A.Totellstudentstoshoutloudly.B.Tohelpstudentskeepawayfromfights.C.Toallowstudentstogetintofights.D.Toadvisestudentstohelpeachother.5.Thepassageiswrittenina/an________tone(语气).A.funny B.serious C.angry D.crazy20、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是七则餐厅的信息。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的餐厅。___1___Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksisdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.___2___Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.___3___Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.___4___BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry.___5___Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A.Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch.Youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfreeicecreamafterlunch.B.It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning.Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfasthere.C.Comeheretohaveyummyhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Chickenisgoodforkids.Youcanhaveitforlunchanddinner.D.Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandmilk.Wealsohavefreshfruit.Youcanenjoyyourgreatbreakfasthere.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F.Wehavespecialyummysalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply(提供)itforbreakfast.G.Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Noodleswithbeefandpotatoesaredeliciousandhealthy.Bothchildrenandparentsliketohavethem.Orangejuiceisasohealthy.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。5、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约两千。他们中的许多人来自农村。考查主谓一致。第一句话中的主语是thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中主语是anumberof...表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【5题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【8题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【10题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【详解】主语It；以……而闻名：befamousfor...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“hasbeenfamousfor”，时间状语位于句末。故填Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.13、(d)epend【解析】【详解】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然资源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。14、Iwishyousuccess【解析】【详解】祝愿对方取得成功，可以说“我祝你成功”。I“我”，主语；wish“希望”，谓语，wishsb.sth.；you“你”；success“成功”，名词。故填Iwishyousuccess。15、①.instead②.of【解析】【详解】“而不是”译为“insteadof”，固定短语。故填instead；of。16、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“worth,buy”可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“这条围巾”thisscarf，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheistreated(对待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifsheseesahawk（鹰）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becalm(冷静).Sometimesyoufeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Yourfriendmayaskyoutojointoafight.Learntosayno.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“sayno”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。20、1.F2.A3.G4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要根据左边个人最喜爱食物的叙述来匹配各家餐厅。【1题详解】根据“Kimlikessaladverymuch”以及“Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast”可知，金非常喜欢沙拉，他喜欢在早餐的时候将沙拉放在面包上吃。F选项“我们有特别美味的沙拉。很多客人都很喜欢。如果你把它放在面包上，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。我们早餐供应沙拉”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.”可知，杰瑞最喜欢的食物是面条。他午饭经常吃西红柿鸡蛋面。午饭后，他吃冰淇淋。A选项“鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色食品。如果你在这里吃午饭，你永远不会忘记。午餐后你还可以享用免费冰淇淋”与之对应，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.”可知，梅最喜欢牛肉土豆面。她晚饭总是吃。她晚饭后会喝一杯橙汁。G选项“我们这里有很多种面条。牛肉土豆面好吃又健康。孩子和父母都喜欢它们。橙汁也是健康。你可以饭后喝”与之对应，故选G。【4题详解】根据“BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast...shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry”可知，贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。饿的时候她会吃一个苹果。D选项“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶。我们也有新鲜的水果。你可以在这里享用你的丰盛早餐”与之对应，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.”可知，尼娜喜欢鸡肉汉堡包和软饮料。她午饭和晚饭经常吃鸡肉汉堡包。C选项“来这里吃美味的汉堡包和软饮料。我们有鸡肉汉堡包给你。鸡肉对孩子们有好处。你午餐和晚餐都可以吃”与之对应，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Childrenof