四川省南充市高坪区江东初级中学2024届英语七下期末调研模拟试题含答案

四川省南充市高坪区江东初级中学2024届英语七下期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome____1____foryou.First,youhaveto____2____well.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating____3____meat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream____4____.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyour____5____time.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand____6____.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime____7____Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoo____8____fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.Remembertogotobedearly.Don’tstay____9____lateintheevening.Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyou____10____theideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.1.A.gifts B.money C.ways D.rules2.A.exercise B.eat C.sleep D.play3.A.many B.much C.little D.few4.A.either B.too C.also D.then5.A.busy B.lazy C.free D.full6.A.swimming B.singing C.reading D.sleeping7.A.sleep B.exercise C.tosleep D.toexercise8.A.far B.near C.across D.away9.A.up B.off C.out D.of10.A.break B.follow C.make D.decide二、阅读理解（40分）2、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________2.Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________3.Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________4.Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________5.Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________3、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”4、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心舱）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.5、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________(为什么不)askthepolicemanoverthere?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，不久前你随父母搬去了一个新地方。你的英国笔友Bill发邮件询问你的近况，请根据以下要点和要求回复Bill。要点：1.天气和穿着；2.上学方式；3.新交的朋友。要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thanksforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeinthenewtown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisismylifenow.Hopeyoucanvisitmehereoneday.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【1题详解】句意：以下是一些适合你的方法。gifts礼物；money钱；ways方法；rules规则。根据“Buthowtokeephealthy?Herearesome”可知本文讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，你必须吃得好。exercise锻炼；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“Buteatingwell”可知要吃得好。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但是吃得好并不意味着吃太多肉。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneating”可知不能吃太多肉，meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你也不能吃很多汉堡包或冰淇淋。either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also也，放句中；then那时。放否定句句尾用either。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在空闲时间多锻炼。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；full满的。根据“Exercisemoreinyour...time”可知是在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方法，比如跑步和游泳。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；reading读；sleeping睡觉。根据“Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningand”可知游泳是锻炼。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你可能会说你没有太多空闲时间锻炼，为什么不骑自行车去上班呢？sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；tosleep睡觉，动词不定式；toexercise锻炼，动词不定式。根据“Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetime”可知是没有时间锻炼，havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你的家离你的工作地点不太远，骑自行车去上班是个好主意。far远的；near在附近；across穿过；away远离。根据“fromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea”可知离工作地点不远，可以骑自行车上班。故选A。【9题详解】句意：晚上不要熬夜。up向上；off离开；out出去；of……的。stayuplate“熬夜”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你遵循上面的想法，这将是健康生活的开始。break打破；follow遵循；make制造；decide决定。根据“theideasabove,”可知是遵循上面的方法。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.Travelmightbecomesmarter.2.Heartbeatpassports.3.BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.4.Wearingaheadset.5.Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。【1题详解】根据“Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travelmightbecomesmarter.【2题详解】根据“Paperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeatpassports.【3题详解】根据“Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.【4题详解】根据“Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearingaheadset.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ilike“Printedclothesandfood”bestbecauseIcantravellight.3、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。4、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”，以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。5、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一个孩子丧生在家庭火灾中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火灾相关死亡是由家庭火灾造成。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭没有家庭火灾逃生计划。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“livingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警响起，一家人2分钟内必须安全离开房子。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.Why②.not【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，句首首字母需大写。故填Why；not。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“numberofeachdrink”可知此处应用thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“thehelpofTara”可知此处应用介词短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewa