高一英语试卷三

高一上英语试卷三

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.America.B.France.C.Australia.

3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?

A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?

A.Hedidn'tdrivefast.

B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.

C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?

A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.

9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Answerphonecalls.

B.Sendsomedocuments.

C.Cancelanappointment.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?

A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.

14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?

A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.

15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.

16.Whywon'tthemangotoAustralia?

A.Itisn'twarmenough.

B.Thecostisabithigh.

C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

18.What'stheaimoftheGardenClub?

A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.

B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.

C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.

19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?

A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?

A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.

B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.

C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Librariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Hereare

thebiggestlibrariesintheworld.

TheLibraryofCongress

TheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsare

fromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives

22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.

SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationof

Independence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.

TheBritishLibrary

TheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraiyoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggest

libraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copies

perdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Ilscollectionincludes

14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.

ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlicesAdventures

underGround.

LibraryandArchives（档案馆）Canada（LAC）

Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24

millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.

ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorth

AmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.

TheNewYorkPublicLibrary（NYPL）

Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.The

libraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothe

generalpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.

21.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?

A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.

B.AlicesAdventuresunderGround.

C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.

D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.

22.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?

A.About22,000.

B.Morethan8,000.

C.About14million.

D.Morethan3million.

23.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?

A.LibraryandArchivesCanada.

B.TheLibraryofCongress.

C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.

D.TheBritishLibrary.

I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingfbrmyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthe

societywheremypeers（同龄人）andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,we

wanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsistently

receivedA'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.It

wasagreataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMum

andDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewho

alwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged（唠叨）himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguing

botheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,and

theirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks'home.

MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）bitterlywhentheydied.Unlike

manyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.I

enjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcan

help.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydays

andthehardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfbrtheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.

Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmy

accomplishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks5home,soIhopetostudy

socialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledin

attendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.

B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.

D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.

25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents9relationship?

A.Ahelper.

B.Ajudge.

C.Amonitor.

D.Asupporter.

26.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfbrtheauthor?

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.

B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.

D.Theworkincommunityservice.

27.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?

A.lbgainawell-paidjob.

B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tomeethisgrandparents9expectations.

D.lbbetterhelpthedisadvantaged.

c

Itcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularly

whenit'swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncould

havegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta1O-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeel

better,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprove

mentalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.

Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there?sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthe

specificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswas

somethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapan

askedparticipants（参加者）torunonatreadmill（跑步机）forjust10minutes.Theythenhadto

takeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.

Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeof

activityofthebrain.

Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrain

that'sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood（'情绪）.Researchersthen

comparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition（认

知），butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeel

differently.

Theauthorsnoted,44Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthe

typeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedto

havedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.^^

Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymore

thanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon'tnecessarilyneedtodoalotof

exercisetofeelthebenefitofit.

28.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?

A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.

B.Runningisthebestexercise.

C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.

D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.

29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.

B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.

C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.

D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.

30.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?

A.Cycling.B.Medicine.

C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.

B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.

C.Wedon'tneedalotofexercise.

D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.

D

Livestreaming（直播）throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasingly

popularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeone

promotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.

Weanalyzed（分析）99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthem

withactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevision

advertisements.

Todeterminetheemotional（情绪的）expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeep

learningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceor

absenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobability

thatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,

fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-putting

expressionusuallypointstowardanger.

Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowe

countedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethen

combinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchasprice

andproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.

Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions一

suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilar

thinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessor

surprise.

Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlacks

truefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller'shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthe

sellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer'sexpense.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?

A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.

B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.

C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.

D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"off-pulting“meaninparagraph3?

A.Unhappy.B.Embarrassed.

C.Surprised.D.Shy.

34.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller'ssmiling?

A.Theyfeelthankful.

B.Theyfeelhappy.

C.Theyfeelcheated.

D.Theyfeelsotired.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully

B.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline

C.EmotionsandFaces:What'stheDifference

D.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinReality

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Theoralexam（口试）isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36Students

mustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.

Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.

37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,

studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.Manyscience

majorsfinishBachelor'sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoraland

writtenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.

Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.38

Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butby

answeringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.

Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithany

dressrequirements.

Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichis

hopefullyquitealot.40Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathand

remindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeen

learnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniques

thathelpcanbeused.

A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.

B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.

C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.

D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.

E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.

F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.

G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey'reasked.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn't41ittoomuch,though.I

livedoutsidetown,nexttoaforestwhereoaks（橡树）weremy42.Iwouldsitintheirshade

andenjoytheirpeace.

Thereforeitwasso43formewhenIwasinemploymentina44processing

factory.Itwasn'tjustthe45work,longhours,andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeing

cut.Theredoaktreeswere46influencedbecausetheymadetheprettiesthardwood

flooring.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthe47.AsIwandered,

Iwasfilledwith48forchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,Idroppedmyheadandthatwas

whenI49it:aredoakacorn（橡子）thathadsomehow50hungryanimalsallwinter

long.SomethingFdreadonce51meatthatmoment—“Anacorn52aforest

eventuallyifitwants!”Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirtandcarefully53that

littleacorn.ThenIheadedhome,nolonger54,fbrIalsorealizedinourlifeweall55

asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforestornotisuptous.

41.A.decideB.changeC.mindD.notice

42.A.sheltersB.companionsC.favoritesD.hopes

43.A.surprisingB.importantC.impressiveD.hard

44.A.woodB.foodC.woolD.cook

45.A.energy-savingB.time-consumingC.back-breakingD.breath-taking

46.A.equallyB.heavilyC.rarelyD.suddenly

47.A.factoryB.forestC.mountainsD.town

48.A.longingB.concernC.regretD.struggle

49.A.receivedB.thoughtC.recognizedD.found

50.A.metB.leftC.survivedD.fed

51.A.remindedB.touchedC.guidedD.struck

52.A.becomesB.protectsC.remembersD.saves

53.A.collectedB.pickedC.plantedD.examined

54.A.fearfulB.annoyedC.doubtfulD.sad

55.A.fightback.B.startoutC.stepforwardD.breakthrough

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aircraftcarriers(航母)arekindofcool.Anybody56haseverseen“TopGun”can

proveit.Butonlyafewoftheworld'snavies(海军)havetheabilitytobuildthem.In2017,

China'sPeople'sLiberationArmyNavy(PLAN)57(join)thatclub,launchingthe

Shandong,thecountry'sfirstdomesticallydesignedand58(build)aircraftcarrier.

Thecarrierisnowgettingitsownclothingline,59collectionofT-shirts,jackets,and

basketballshortsandsoon,asChinatriestoincreasethemilitary's60(popular)among

youngpeople.

Showedviaastreet-stylephotoshoot,whichseesmodelsposinginfrontofthe70,000-ton

ship,thecollectioncombinespracticalworkwear61casualitemsbearing(带有)cartoon

pictures.OneT-shirt62(print)withtheimageofarobotpandawithjetsinbothpaws.

APLANavywebsitepaintswearingtheclothingasapatriotic(爱国的)statement."Passion

istheloveoftheaircraftcarriercause,“itsays."It'stheloveofthebattleposition.^^Forthose

63(serve)ontheShandong,theclothingletsthemshowtheirprideby64(firm)telling

theworld,"IamfromtheShandongshipoftheChineseNavy,“readsapostonthewebsite."This

isthe65(proud)announcementofsailors,itadds.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

某英语报刊正举办以“学习与锻炼”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内

容包括：

1.你校学生学习与锻炼的现状；

2.分析产生该现状的原因；

3.你自己的感想。

注意：

I.词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sadielookedoutofthewindowandsighed（叹气）asshethoughtaboutanotherlong,boring

dayofsummer.Shewonderedwhatallofherfriendsfromschoolweredoingontheirsummer

vacations.Ithadtobealotbetterthanlookingoutofawindow.Sadiethoughtaboutthefunshe

hadlastsummerwhensheandherbestfriendAllisonwenttothebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,

playedbeachvolleyball,andeventriedsurfing.Buttheywouldn'tbegoingtothebeachtogether

thissummerbecauseAllisonhadmovedtoadifferentcityfarawayfromSadie's.

Suddenly,Sadiehadanidea.ShecouldcallherfriendWendy,whoalwayshadfunnyideas.

Maybetheycouldridetheirbikestogetheraroundthepark.Sadieracedtothelivingroom,picked

upthephone,andcalledWendy.Shesighedmoredeeplyasthephonerangandrang.ThenSadie

seatedherselfonthesofa,pickedupthetelevisionremote,andputitdownagain.Shedidn'treally

wanttowatchtelevision,soshewenttoherroomandfoundthelistofphonenumbersofhergood

friendsfromschool.Inthelivingroom,shecalledalmosteachofthem,butnoonewasathome.

Afterhangingupthephone,Sadiewanderedintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable,

watchinghermomdothecleaning."Mom,Idon'thaveanyonetohangoutwithbecausemy

friendsfromschoolaren'thomeandAllisonmovedaway,“saidSadie."Honey,therearemany

thingsyoucandobyyourself,likeplayingyourguitarorhavingawalkinthegarden.Youcould

evenfinishthatstoryaboutourcampingtrip,"saidMom.

“1don'twanttodothosethingsbymyself.Iwanttoplaywithafriend.”"Sometimes,itis

nicetodothingsbyyourself/'saidMom."Ilikeseeingmyfriends,butIalsolikedoingthings

aloneliketakingawalkbymyselforfindingaquietspottoread.Whynothaveatry?”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sadiethoughtabouthermom'swordsandreturnedtoherroom.

Assherodebackhome,Sadierantowardhermomexcitedly.

参考答案三

第一部分听力

1—5ABCBA6—10BACAB11—15BCCAB16—20BCACA

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

本文是一篇应用文•文章介绍了世界上四大图书馆的相关信息。

21.C细节理解题。根据第三段“SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraft

oftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld'smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.”

可知，《独立宣言草案》存放在国会图书馆中。故选C。

22.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothe

library.”可知，大英图书馆每年会新增三百多万件藏书。故选D。

23.C细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Youcanaskanddiscoverabout

anythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.,,可知，在这四个图书馆中，纽约公共图书馆有

自己的官网，可供你搜索所有信息。故选C。

B篇

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在处理家庭关系和

做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满

足感。

24.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA's...It

wasagreataccomplishment.”可知，作者将自己在学业上取得的成绩视为一项伟大的成就，

由此可推知，他应是很满意自己的学业表现。故选D。

25.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的advisedDadthat...theirrelationshiphasimprovedsince

then"可知，作者积极地帮助父母改善了他们之间的关系，因此他扮演着“帮手”的角

色。故选A。

26.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessful

workinthelocaloldfolks5home.'"'Ienjoymyvoluntarywork...aworthwhilecause.”可矢口，

作者认为他最大的成就在于其志愿服务工作。故选A。

27.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtotheless

fortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作，

并在将来成为一名社会工作者，因为他想更好地帮助那些不幸的人。故选D。

C篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人们的心理健

康和大脑功能有好处。

28.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickrun

couldhavegreathealthbenefits.”可知，新的研究发现，即使短时间的跑步也对健康有很

大的益处。故选C。

29.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句aResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJ叩anasked

participants（参加者）torunonatreadmill（跑步机）forjust10minutes.w以及第三段第二句

中的uResearchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling可知，日本筑

波大学的研究人员做了一项实验，要求参与者们在跑步机上跑步10分钟，并与相同条件

下的骑自行车（的参与者们）的结果进行比较，即研究者们通过做实验和比较得出了研

究结果。故选D。

30.C推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句14Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpoint

inself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.”和第三段第一句

“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrain

that'sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood（情绪）可知，实验结果

表明自我报告的快乐程度达到了最高点，大脑的活跃程度也有所增加。换句话说，跑步

者大脑中的与执行功能和控制情绪相关的部分的血流量增加了。由此可推知，血流量与

人们的快乐相关。故选C。

31.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明短时间的跑步对人

们的心理健康有好处。B项符合文章主旨。故选B。

D篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。

32.C推理判断题。根据第——段最后——句"Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink."

可知，观看者可以通过点击链接轻松购买（产品）。由此可推知，在线直播销售商品对消

费者而言很方便。故选C。

33.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情

则指向愤怒。根据语境及"while”“anger”可知，与smiling相对应的。ff-putting应意为

“令人不愉快的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。

34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthat

smilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.“可知,

研究表明，一个可能的解释是（主播的）微笑让人反感，因为它缺乏真实感，会降低人

们对卖家的信任。由此可推知，卖家的微笑会让买家产生自己被欺骗的感觉。故选C。

35.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在线直播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售

情况的影响。B项“面部表情影响在线售货”概括了文章大意，最适合作本文的标题。

故选B。

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。口试是许多学校和学科长期以来的传统，本文介绍了口试的相关内容。

36.A上文提到口试是许多学校和学科长期以来的传统，下文说学生必须根据所学内容作出

恰当的回答，故空处应仍与对口试的介绍有关，且涉及口试中的问题，故A项“它以口

语的形式向学生提出问题”符合语境，选项中的“It”指代“Theoralexam”。故选A。

37.F空后提到了作为本科生或研究生完成课程学习的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某

个学科领域的知识的理解和掌握。许多理科生通过口试完成学士学位学习，或者某个特

定的课程可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生领会了四年来所学的知识。由此可知，F

项“大学里有很多口试的例子”能总结这些内容。故选F。

38.G上文提到通常会有一些可用的备考指南，故空处应与备考指南的作用或影响有关，G

项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会被所问的问题震惊到”能够承接上文。故选G。

39.C空前提到给