佛山市第六中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期月考英语试题【带答案】

3月31日七年级下英语学科第一次课堂练习姓名：班别：学号：听说考试成绩：说明：1.全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。November11thiscoming.Peoplealways____1____alotofthingsonline,becausetheyareverycheaponthatday.Ialsowanttobuy____2____formyfamilyandfriends.Iamgoingtobuyaredbagformymotherbecauseheroldbagsareallblack.What____3____amIgoingtobuy?Formyfather,Iwanttobuyhimawallet.NextFridayis____4____birthday.Iamgoingtobuyawalletasabirthdaypresent.Mysisterisonlysixyearsold.Shelikes____5____withdolls（玩偶）,soIplantobuyheralovelydoll.MybestfriendChenJieoftenhelpsme____6____mystudy.WhatamIgoingtobuyhim?Helikesplayingbasketball,____7____Icanbuyabasketballforhim.Whataboutme?Iwanttobuy____8____camera,butit’stooexpensive.____9____isyourshoppingplanforNovember11th?Ithinkthere____10____alotofthingstobuy.Let’splanforit.1.A.buy B.buys C.buying2.A.anything B.nothing C.something3.A.else B.other C.another4.A.he B.him C.his5.A.playing B.play C.plays6.A.to B.for C.with7.A.or B.so C.but8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.How B.What C.When10.A.isgoingtobe B.aregoingtohave C.aregoingtobe【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的双十一购物计划。【1题详解】句意：人们总是在网上买很多东西，因为它们在那天很便宜。buy动词原形；buys动词三单；buying动名词。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我还想给我的家人和朋友买些东西。anything任何事；nothing没什么东西；something某事。根据“Ialsowanttobuy…formyfamilyandfriends.”可知想给家人和朋友买点东西，肯定句应填something，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我还要打算买什么其他的？else其他的；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个。else通常与疑问词搭配，所以此空应填else，故选A。【4题详解】句意：下周五是他的生日。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词birthday，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：她喜欢玩玩偶。playing动名词或现在分词；play动词原形；plays动词三单。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我最好的朋友陈杰经常帮助我学习。to到；for为了；with具有。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，所以我可以给他买一个篮球。or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Helikesplayingbasketball…Icanbuyabasketballforhim.”可知前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我想买一个相机。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且camera是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你双十一的购物计划是什么？How怎么样；What什么；When何时。根据“isyourshoppingplanforNovember11th”可知询问购物计划是什么，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我认为有许多东西要买。isgoingtobe打算成为；aregoingtohave打算有；aregoingtobe打算成为。therebe句型不能与have一起搭配，排除B选项。根据“things”可知be动词用are，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In2050,Iwillliveinaspecialhouse.Itwon’tbevery____11____,becausetheearthwillbemorecrowded(拥挤的)inthirtyyears.Butitwillbegreatandfullofsmartfurniture(智能家具).Inthemorning,mybedwill“standup”andwakemeup.SoIdon’t____12____analarmclock.AfterIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth,Igointothe____13____.Look,mybreakfastis____14____.Whocooksit?Mysmarttable____15____.Iwillspendthedaytimeinmyoffice.ButIcanstillknowwhatis____16____inmyhouse.Isthereanyonevisitingme?Doesmydogdowellat____17____?Icanwatchalloftheseonmysmart____18____.WhenIgethomeintheevening,thelightswill“know”I’mbackandtheywill____19____themselves.IbelieveIwillhavesucha_____20_____house.Whatdoyouthinkofit?11.A.small B.tidy C.beautiful D.big12.A.need B.send C.like D.make13.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom14.A.important B.cold C.ready D.lost15.A.brings B.watches C.sees D.does16.A.living B.happening C.running D.missing17.A.school B.work C.home D.office18.A.office B.house C.phone D.shop19.A.turnon B.puton C.lookfor D.waitfor20.A.careful B.cool C.boring D.bad【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者对2050年居住的房子的畅想。【11题详解】句意：它不会很大，因地球在三十年后会更加拥挤。small小的；tidy整洁的；beautiful漂亮的；big大的。根据“theearthwillbemorecrowded(拥挤的)inthirtyyears”可知，房子不会太大。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以我不需要闹钟。need需要；send发送；like喜欢；make制作。根据“Inthemorning,mybedwill‘standup’andwakemeup.”可知，作者不需要闹钟就能起床。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我洗脸刷牙后，我走进厨房。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。根据下文“Look,mybreakfast...”可知，洗漱完后作者走进了厨房。故选B。【14题详解】句意：看，我的早餐准备好了。important重要的；cold冷的；ready准备好的；lost迷路的。根据“Whocooksit?”可知，早餐已经准备好了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我的智能桌做的。brings带来；watches观看；sees看见；does做。根据“Whocooksit?”和“Mysmarttable...”可知，此处指我的智能桌做的早餐，用does指代前一句的“cooks”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：但我仍然可以知道在我的房子里发生了什么。living生活；happening发生；running跑步；missing错过。根据“Isthereanyonevisitingme?Doesmydogdowellat...”可知，即使在公司，也能知道房子里正在发生什么。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的狗在家表现好吗？school学校；work工作；home家；office办公室。根据上文“ButIcanstillknowwhatis...inmyhouse.”可知，此处指狗在家是否做得好，athome“在家”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我可以在我的智能手机上看所有这些。office办公室；house房屋；phone电话；shop商店。根据“Icanwatchalloftheseonmysmart...”可知，通过智能手机可以知道家里发生的一切。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我晚上回家时，灯会“知道”我回来了，它们会自己打开。turnon打开；puton穿上；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待。根据“thelightswill‘know’I’mback”可知，智能灯知道主人回家，会自行打开。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我相信我会有如此酷的一个房子。careful仔细的；cool酷的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据上文作者的描述可知，这样的一所房子是很酷的。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomakestudents’schoollifecolorful,No.6MiddleSchooloffers（提供）after-schoolclubsandactivities.Theschooldecides（决定）togiveitsstudentssomechancestoenjoytheirhobbiesandtobecomesuccessfullifelong（终生）learners.AllofthestudentscantakepartintheseactivitiesforfreefromMondaytoFriday.ClubsandActivitiesTimePlaceAdvisor（指导老师）OralEnglishTuesday&Thursday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.Room302Mr.HuChessClubFriday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.ChessroomMr.LinComputerClubTuesday&Thursday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.ComputerroomMr.LiuSwimmingClubMonday&Wednesday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.TheswimmingpoolMr.ChenChineseKungFuMonday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.GymMr.XiangMusicClubTuesday&Thursday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.MusicroomMs.Lin&Ms.PengPaintingMonday&Wednesday,4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.ArtroomMs.Liang21.Whydoestheschoolofferitsstudentsclubsandactivities?A.Togivethempart-timejobs. B.Tomakesomemoneytouse.C.Tohelpstudentstowork. D.Tomaketheschoollifecolorful.22.Howmanyclubsdoestheschooloffer?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.Seven.23.WhoteachesthestudentsoralEnglish?A.Mr.Hu. B.Mr.Lin. C.Mr.Liu. D.Mr.Chen.24.WhatisMs.Lianggoodat?A.Singing. B.Painting. C.Swimming. D.Dancing.25.Janehastohavelessonsat16:10fromMondaytoThursday.Whichcanshejoin?A.ComputerClub. B.MusicClub. C.ChessClub. D.SwimmingClub.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校课外俱乐部和活动的具体信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakestudents’schoollifecolorful,No.6MiddleSchooloffers（提供）after-schoolclubsandactivities.”可知，为了使学生学校生活丰富多彩，学校举办了活动，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“ClubsandActivities”可知，列举了4个俱乐部，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OralEnglish中“Mr.Hu”可知，胡老师教英语口语，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Ms.Liang中“Painting”可知，Ms.Liang擅长画画，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据ChessClub中“Friday4:00p.m.—4:45p.m.”可知，Jane可以参加周五的香气俱乐部，故选C。BI’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydelicious.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplaytherehappily.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,sowecanhaveagoodsleep.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.26.InParagraph2,what’stheproblemofthehotel?A.Therearefewgamerooms. B.Thereisonlyoneroomforthem.C.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious. D.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel.27.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thesmallcabin B.themountain C.thehotel D.thelake28.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms. B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimmingandcookfood. D.Theycangoskiingandswimming.29.Whereisthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegameroom. D.It’sinabighotel.30.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitingCanada B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.Deliciousfoodinahotel【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的旅游规划以及在旅行中可以做的事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llsleepinoneroom”可知他们只能睡在一个房间里，故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.”可知作者爱的是小木屋，所以it指的是thesmallcabin，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside”可知他们可以去游泳，钓鱼和做饭。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains...Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知湖泊在山上，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.”以及全文可知本文介绍了作者计划周末和父母一起穿越加拿大，因此这是一个愉快的周末计划，故选C。C.配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.____31____First,youchoosesomething—clothes,tickets,amobilephone,evenanewcomputer—andpayforit.____32____Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.First,youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.____33____Youcanalsocomparethepricesofthesameproductandspendalot...orsavemoney.Butmanypeoplelikegoingoutandshoppingwithfriends.____34____AlsopayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.____35____Onedaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore,becauseyou’llbeabletobuyanythingontheInternet,andyouwillbeabletoreceiveitanywhereintheworldatanytime!A.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse!B.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternetandit’sveryeasy.C.Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.D.Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslaterbypost.ETheydon’tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheycan’tseetheproductortrytheclotheson.【答案】31B32.D33.A34.E35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优缺点。【31题详解】根据下文“First,youchoosesomething—clothes,tickets,amobilephone,evenanewcomputer—andpayforit.”可知，网购是一件很容易的事情；选项B“你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西，这很容易。”符合。故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“First,youchoosesomething—clothes,tickets,amobilephone,evenanewcomputer—andpayforit.”可知，在网上购好物后，下一步就是等收快递；选项D“几天后通过邮寄你就会收到它。”符合。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.”可知，此段是在介绍网购的优点；再根据空前“Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.”可知，购物会花费很多时间，由此推知网购会节约时间；选项A“但是在网上购物你只需要一台电脑和一个鼠标！”符合。故选A。【34题详解】根据空前“Butmanypeoplelikegoingoutandshoppingwithfriends.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物；选项E“他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。”符合。故选E。【35题详解】根据下文“Onedaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore,becauseyou’llbeabletobuyanythingontheInternet”可知，网购改变了我们的生活方式；选项C“网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。”符合。故选C。五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。intousegocomehundredclean36.Peopleoftenlosethings,andthereare_________ofthingsatloseandfoundoffices.37.Ithinkshe’dlike_________jointheDanceClubbecauseshecandancereallywell.38.Ioftenhelpmymotherdosome_________athomeandIlikeacleanandtidyhouse.39.Iamlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.MyfriendsandIare_________towatchourfavouriteteam.40.Studentswill_________computersandgetinformationontheInternet,telephoneore-mail.【答案】36.hundreds37.to

38.cleaning39.going40.use【解析】【36题详解】句意：人们经常丢东西，在失物招领处有成百上千的东西。根据“thereare...ofthingsatloseandfoundoffices”及备选词可知，hundred符合句意，与“of”连用，应用hundreds；hundredsof“成百上千”，修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds。【37题详解】句意：我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她舞跳得很好。根据“she’dlike”可知，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，to符合句意，后接动词原形。故填to。【38题详解】句意：我经常在家帮妈妈打扫卫生，我喜欢一个干净整洁房子。根据“Ilikeacleanandtidyhouse”可知，我经常帮助妈妈打扫卫生，clean符合句意，此处要用动名词cleaning；dosomecleaning“做清洁工作，扫除”，固定短语。故填cleaning。【39题详解】句意：我期待着明天的足球比赛。我的朋友和我要去看我们最喜欢的球队。由“tomorrow”可知，明天将去看最喜欢的球队，go符合句意，此处要用going；begoingtodosth.“将要/打算做某事”。故填going。【40题详解】句意：学生将使用电脑，并通过互联网、电话或电子邮件获取信息。根据空前的“will”可知，此处要用动词原形；结合备选词，此处应用use，表示使用电脑。故填use。B.完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（10分）41.Don’t__________________（担心）Chinese.WecanteachyouChinese!【答案】①.worry②.about【解析】【详解】句意：不用担心中文。我们可以教你中文！worryabout“担心”，是固定短语，Don’t后加动词原形，故填worry；about。42.Iam___________________________（盼望）thefootballmatchtomorrow.【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【详解】句意：我期待着明天的足球赛。根据中文提示可知，盼望：lookforwardto；再者根据am可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward；to。43.But___________________________(别急；稍等一会)!Thereisasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.【答案】①.wait

②.a③.minute##moment【解析】【详解】句意：但是等一下！今天大减价。所有东西都半价。根据汉语提示可知，应填waitaminute/moment，动词短语。故填wait；a；minute/moment。44.__________________（成百上千）peoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeeveryday.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【详解】句意：每天有成百上千的人来失物招领处。根据中文提示可知，hundredsof“成百上千”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds；of。短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。Linglingwouldliketobetheclassmonitor.Sheg____45____onwellwithherclassmatesandteachers.Sheworkshardanddoeswellatschool.Sheiskindandalwaysr____46____tohelpothers.DamingwantstobethePEmonitor.Heenjoyssportandhe’sreallyfitandh____47____.He’sreallygoodatfootball,andheplaysbasketballintheschoolteam.Heusuallygetsthebests____48____ineverymatch.Tonywantstobethecleaningmonitor.Heoftenhelpshismotherdosomecleaningathome.Hishomeiscleanandt____49____.He’ssuretomakehisclassroombeautiful.【答案】45.(g)ets46.(r)eady47.(h)ealthy48.(s)core49.(t)idy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了琳琳、大明、托尼三人各自想要的职务。【45题详解】句意：她与同学和老师相处得很好。根据“onwellwithherclassmatesandteachers”和首字母提示可知，和老师同学和睦相处，getonwellwith“和……和睦相处”，句子时态一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，gets符合句意，故填(g)ets。【46题详解】句意：她很善良，总是乐于助人。根据“Sheiskindandalways”和首字母提示可知，乐意帮助他人，bereadytodo“乐意做某事”，故填(r)eady。【47题详解】句意：他喜欢运动，他真的很健康。根据“Heenjoyssportandhe’sreallyfit”和首字母提示可知，喜欢运动，因此很健康，healthy“健康的”符合句意，故填(h)ealthy。【48题详解】句意：他通常在每场比赛中都得最高分。根据“He’sreallygoodatfootball,andheplaysbasketballintheschoolteam.”和首字母提示可知，每场比赛都获得最好的分数，score“分数”符合句意，故填(s)core。【49题详解】句意：他的家干净整洁。根据“Hishomeisclean”和首字母提示可知，家很整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合句意，故填(t)idy。六、读写综合（共两大题；满分25分）回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。DearAllen,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttogohiking.Ourschoolplanstogohiking（徒步旅行）thisSaturday.Wearegoingtomeetatourschoolgateat8:00am.Wearegoingtogoona50-kilometrehikeinFoshan.WearegoingtogettothetopofMountainXiqiao.Itwilltakeussixhourstogetthereonfoot.Sowemustwearniceshoes,andwemusttakewaterandfood.Wearegoingtosomebeautifulplacestodosomesightseeingontheway.Afterwegettothetopofthemountain,wearegoingtohaveapicnicthere.Afterlunch,wecandowhatwelike,suchassinging,dancingandplayinggames.Wecantakesomephotostorememberthehappytime.Itisgoingtobeinterestingandmeaningful.Andwewillneverforgetthishike.Ithinkitwillbeunforgettable（难忘的）forus.Ireallyhopethatyoucancomewithus.Yours,Ada50.WhatareAdaandhisclassmatesgoingtodothisSaturday?________________________________________________________________________________________________51.Wherearetheygoingtomeetwitheachother?_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.HowlongwilltheyspendingettingtothetopofMountainXiqiaoonfoot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whenaretheygoingtosing,danceandplaygames?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhistrip?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.书面表达五一将至，交换生Ada与你分享了她的计划后，很想知道你的五一假期计划。请你根据以下要点提示与要求，用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1.劳动计划：如何帮父母做家务劳动（2点）；2.其他假期计划（作业安排、出行安排等）；3.预祝全体同学节日快乐。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAda,Iamhappytohearyourplan.HereismyplanforMayDayHoliday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Allen【答案】50.Theyaregoingtogohiking.51.Theyaregoingtomeet