高中英语语法四 主谓一致（附答案）

【专题四】主谓一致

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.haveknownB.knowC.knowsD.amtoknow

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen

3.Generally,students,innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialto

theirdevelopment.

A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

4.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,togotouniversity.

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

5.Earlytobedandearlytoriseapersonwealthy,healthyandwise.

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.hasmade

6.Oneoutoftenstudentsinourschoolgoingtostudymedicineaftergraduation.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

7.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround

$8,450ayear,whichaburdenfbrsomeofthem.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is

8.FewgoingtotakepartinthegamenextweekinJapan.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

9.Heishappytoknowalltheequipmentinthehospitalworking.

A.are;goodB.was;goodC.were;wellD.is;well

10.—eitherJimorIfitforthetask?

一Neitherhenoryou.

A.Is;areB.Am;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入be的正确形式。

1.Thispairofglassesmine.

2.GrandpaW,togetherwithhistwograndsons,takingawalkintheparknow.

3.Bothofthemrestrictedtogoinganywherebutstayathome.

4.Hesaidthathisfamilyallverywell.

5.Thenumberofthestudentsincreasingyearafteryear.

6.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessorsurprisedatMary'sanswer.

7.Manyapersontothewonderfulplacerecently.

8.Somemodernmedicalequipmentaswellasquantitiesofprotectivemaskssent

toWuhantheotherday.

9.Singinganddancingtwoofthethingsthathelikesbest.

10.Morethanonepersoninfectedintheepidemicsituationuptonow.

三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。

1.不止一位医生为了这次的抗疫(epidemic)献出了自己宝贵的生命。(morethanone)

2.幸运的是，感染者的数量正在逐步减少。(thenumberof)

3.网课上，他们俩都在认真地记笔记。(bothof)

4.拥有好睡眠有助于增强抵抗力(resistance)o(动名词作主语)

5.因为新冠病毒(thenovelcoronavirus)的爆发，你和他都不允许(allow)去电影院了。

(neither...nor)

6.全球许多人被感染了这个疾病。(manya)

7.这种病毒被认为是在武汉的一个海鲜市场出现(emerge)的。(bethoughtto)

8.书桌上有一本书和两支笔。(therebe)

9.这两个树之间站着一个女孩。(倒装句)

10.据报道，三分之一的年轻人正离家寻求(pursue)更好的职业机会。

四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

StephenHawkingwasbornon8January,1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)in

Oxford,England.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymoved]StAlbans,atownabout20miles

northofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,

Oxford,hisfather'soldcollege.Stephenwantedtodomathematics,2hisfatherwould

havepreferredmedicine.Mathematicswasnot3(availably)atUniversityCollege,sohedid

Physicsinstead.Afterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhe4(award)afirst-classdegree

in5(nature)science.StephenthenwentontoCambridge6(do)researchin

cosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.Hissupervisorwas

DenisSciama,althoughhe7(hope)togetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.

StephenHawkinghasworkedonthebasiclaw8governstheuniverse.WithRogerPenrose,

9showedthatEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywouldhaveabeginningintheBig

Bangand10endinblackholes.

【助读词汇】

Mathematicsn.数学availableadj.可获得的

cosmologyn.宇宙学governv.控制

theBigBang大爆炸blackhole黑洞

supervisorn.监督员，指导员GeneralTheoryofRelativity广义相对论

答案速查

一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

CADBBBACDA

二、填空题：根据句意和句子结构，在空格处填入be的正确形式。

1.is2.is3.are4.were5.is

6.was7.hasbeen8.was9.are10.hasbeen

三、汉译英：根据汉语意思提示翻译下列句子。

1.Morethanonedoctorhasgivenhispreciouslifetofightagainsttheepidemic.

2.Fortunately,thenumberofinfectedpeopleisgraduallydecreasing.

3.Duringtheonlineclass,bothofthemaretakingnotescarefully.

4.Havingagoodsleephelpstobuildupthebody'sresistance.

5.Becauseoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,neitheryounorheis/neitherhenoryouare

allowedtogotothecinema.

6.Intheworld,manyapersonwas/hasbeeninfectedwiththedisease.

7.ThevirusisthoughttohaveemergedataseafoodmarketinWuhan.

8.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

9.Betweenthetwotreesstandsagirl.

10.Itisreportedthata