专题04阅读理解之说明文七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）

20232024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）专题04阅读理解之说明文20篇（）期末真题+名校模拟（2223七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolateesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6meterlongmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1．Wheredoeschocolateefromaccordingto(根据)thetext?A．Switzerland. B．Malaysia. C．TheMaya. D．Venice.2．WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A．PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B．Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C．Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D．Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3．Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A．A10.6meterlongmodelchocolatecar.B．A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C．AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D．Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A．Expensive. B．Useful. C．Healthy. D．Delicious.（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼噜)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重环境)Astronautsweara200kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.5．Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量为)________.A．4G B．5G C．7G D．8G6．Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A．Bycarryingthings. B．Bytakinghardtests.C．Bytraininginsidewater. D．Bysittingonafastturningchair.7．Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A．usechopstickseasilyinspace B．workinweightlessenvironmentC．bereadyforwalkingfast D．wearsuitanddotasksquickly8．Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A．Amanwhoisheavy. B．Amanwhohassmallscars.C．Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D．Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）“MakeAWish”isoneoftheworld’smostwellknowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishesetrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7yearoldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbeingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishetrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobeeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveaputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswilletrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?9．“MakeAWish”isacharitytohelp________.A．seriousofficers B．sickchildren C．famousactors D．popularsingers10．WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A．Iwishtogo. B．Iwishtomeet. C．Iwishtobe. D．Iwishtohave.11．Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A．toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB．totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC．toexplainwhat“MakeAWish”isD．tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“MakeAWish”hasahistoryofover40years.B．ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C．Afewpeopleareworkingfor“MakeAWish”.D．Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）MillionsofchildrenintheUnitedStatesgotosummercamps.Somegotoplayoutdoorsattraditionalcampsinthewoods,inthemountainsoronlakes.Butfamiliesnowhavemanychoicesofspecialcamps.Thesecanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearnaboutdifferentsubjects,anythingfromspaceexplorationtobusinesstomedicine.Intechnologycamps,onesubjectthatchildrencanlearnaboutisvideogamedesign.Theylearnhowtouseputerprogramstocreategamesoftheirown.OneprogramthatteachesvideogamedesigniscalledCybercamps.Childrencanlearnhowtodesigntheirownvirtual（虚拟的）worldstosettheirvideogamein.Then,theyprogramtheirownrulesandobjectsintothegame.CybercampsalsoofferscoursesinrobotbuildingandWebdesign.ArecentstoryintheWashingtonPostdescribedhowonechildmadearobotthatcouldsingasong.Anothermadearobotthatcouldfollowablacklimedrawnonapieceofcardboard.Also,childrencanlearnhowtomakeWebsites.OnechildmadeasiteforPokemon,oneofhisfavoritecartoonshows.13．Specialcampsofferyoungpeoplethechancetolearn_______.A．onlyspace B．onlyscienceC．onlymedicine D．differentsubjects14．InCybercampsachildmadearobotthatcould________.A．sing B．dance C．speak D．draw15．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearemanyspecialcampsintheUSAnot.B．FamiliesprefertraditionalcampstospecialcampsC．Specialcampscanbeinthemiddleofnatureorabigcity.D．Intechnologycamps,childrencancreategamesoftheirown16．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．TraditionalCamps B．SpecialCampsC．SummerCamps D．SummerHolidays（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Travelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops（发展）fast.Sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbeemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling:·Wearfortableshoes,abatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.·Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling:·Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.·Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyoutrip.·Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.17．Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．takesomemedicinewithyou B．cleanthecoverC．drinkmuchwater D．wearwarmclothes18．Youhadbetternot_________whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearglasses B．wearahatC．betootired D．takearest19．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．travelingdevelopment B．howtokeephealthyduringatripC．whattodobeforetraveling D．whattodowhiletraveling（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicmittee（国际奥委会）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.20．Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A．childrenandwomenB．policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC．oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD．students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A．限制 B．唤醒 C．扩大 D．推广22．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．23．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．What’sthatinenergydrinks?B．Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C．What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D．Whatshouldwedrink?（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虚拟的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遥控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobileputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空间的)”puters,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技术)oftheheadsetsiswanted.24．Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A．① B．② C．③ D．④25．Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A．Bytalkingtothecameras. B．Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C．Byusingaremotecontrol. D．Bymovingoureyesandfingers.26．WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A．Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B．Peoplecanuseputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C．Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinaputerintotherealworld.D．Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintoputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.27．Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A．WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B．WaystomakeputersfromApple.C．WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD．Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）WhenitestoChineseandWesternrestaurantsthedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus（菜单）.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive.Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup（番茄酱）.Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.InsomeWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian（地三鲜）isaverynicename.However.itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant.Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractivetopeopleanditcanmakethemfeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.28．Youcan’tknow_______fromaWesternmenu.A．whatisinthedishesB．howthedishesarecookedC．whenyourdisheswillbereadyD．whetheraburgerhasketchup29．WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A．Allinformationaboutthedishes.B．Manydescriptionsofthedishes.C．Alotofpicturesaboutthedishes.D．Descriptivenamesofthedishes.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractive”inthelastparagraphmean?A．诱人的 B．无聊的 C．徒劳的 D．夸张的31．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．tablemannersinChineseandWesterncountriesB．menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantC．eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesD．dishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamsefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(记忆).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?Ascientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamsefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(记忆)areusefultothebrain(大脑)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尴尬的)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventinginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”32．Howlongmayadreamlast(持续)?A．5minutes. B．8minutes. C．25minutes. D．45minutes.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A．Dreams. B．Memories. C．Brains. D．Problems.34．Whydopeopledreamforatest?A．Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B．Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C．Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D．Theymayremembersomethinginlife.35．Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A．music B．science C．history D．art（2223七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeftRightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleftrightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接触)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德国)Germansliketousefingergestures(手势)toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!36．Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A．bodylanguage B．deliciousfood C．famousstories D．placesofinterest37．InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A．eyes B．cars C．neck D．nose38．IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A． B． C． D．（2223七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Isyourschoolstrict?Alice:Well,yesandno.Atbreaktimewecandecide(决定)wheretogo.Wecanstayintheclassroomorgooutside—IoftengototheplaygroundwithMike,butwecan’tgoouttotheshopsandofcoursewecan’tgohome!Karl:Yes,theteachersareverystrict!Wecan’ttalkinclassandwecan’taskquestions.Wecanlistentotheteacherandcopy(抄写)fromtheboard.That’sall!Jane:Notreally,no.Wecanuseputersinclasstolookforinformation(资料),butwecan’tgoonsocialnetworkingsites(社交网站),ofcourse!Wecanworkingroupsinclasstoo.Ilikethat.39．WherecanAlicegoatbreaktime?A．Shecangotothebookstore. B．Shecangototherestaurant.C．Shecangototheplayground. D．Shecangoeverywhereshewants.40．Whothinkstheteachersarestrict?A．Alice. B．Karl. C．Jane. D．Mike.41．WhatcanJanedoinclassaccordingtothetext?A．Shecanplayputergamesinclass. B．Shecandogroupworkwithclassmates.C．Shecandecidewheretositinclass. D．Shecangoonsocialnetworkingsites.（2223七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Thesedays,JacksonTumbull,astudentinGrade7atLakeviewJuniorHighSchoolinPickerington,US,saysthatheneedshelpbecausehecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.AndhisclassmateMcKennaBurchettsayshefeelssadandhealsoneedshelp.Intheirschool,thereisaroomcalledSMARTlab(实验室).Ithelpsstudentshavelessstress(压力).“Everythingaroundourkidswillimpactthem,sosometimestheymayfeelgood,butsometimestheymayfeelnotsogood,”aschoolteachersaid.“AndinourSMARTlab,thesestudentscanfindatimetotakeabreak,relaxorhavefun.”Inthelab,studentsusuallyspendabout20minutes.Andtheycantalktofriendsorteachers,draw,listentomusicandplaygames.Allthesethingscanhelpthemhavelessstressandsadness.Sotheywillbemorefocusedandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Thisyear,thelabhelps383studentsattheschooloutofits1,000students.“Thereisalwaysaplaceforustogotoandtherewecanfindsomeonetotalkwith,”onestudentsaid.“Ifyouareafraidtotalktosomeoneabouthowyoufeel,justgointothelabandspeaktoyourself.”42．JacksonTurnbull’sproblemisthat________.A．heworriesaboutstudyinginclassB．hefeelssadeverydayC．aclassmatefightswithhimD．histeachersdon’tlikehim43．Theunderlinedword“impact”means________inChinese.A．离开 B．感动 C．影响 D．忘记44．Studentscandosomethinginthelabexcept（除了）________.A．drawingpicturesB．playinggamesC．talkingwiththeirfriendsD．singingloudly45．Wecanknowthat________inthelab.A．studentscanstayforanhourB．teachersgivelessonstostudentsC．theschoolgivesstudentsaplacetorelaxD．it’seasytomakegoodfriends46．Thelastparagraph（最后一段）wantstotellusthat________.A．500studentsgethelpfromSMARTlabB．SMARTlabisgettingpopularwithstudentsC．therearemoreSMARTlabsinotherschoolsD．somestudentsareafraidtostayinSMARTlab（2223七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）The3rdAmericanSummerCampinChinaFromJuly19toJuly28Beijing,Shanghai,HangzhouForkidsof817yearsold＄500eachstudent

WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials（原版教材）,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculture（文化）withoutgoingtotheUSA．

◎Therewillbe2530studentsineachclass.

◎Therewillbe6subjects,includingLanguage（speaking,listening,booksreading,writing）,Culture（Americanculture）,Art,Sports（PE,teamactivities）,STEMorSTEAM（STEM,funmath）,Acting.Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.

◎AmericanteachersgivetalksaboutAmericaneducation（教育）tocampersandparents,andproblemsinfamilyeducation.Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.

Toknowmoreaboutthecamp,pleaseemailusatAmericansummercamp@sdawi.47．Weknowthatthe3rdAmericansummercamp________.A．beginsfromJune19thB．isopenforchildrenundersevenC．givesclassesallinEnglishD．has320studentseveryday48．Thestudentsinthecampcan________.A．haveclassfor4hoursadayB．learnabout7languagesC．studyChinesewritingandartD．joinalltheactivitiesfor＄5,00049．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatparents________.A．aretheteachersfromthecampB．havemanyproblemswithkidsC．canlistentothetalksforfreeD．wanttolivewithkidsinthecamp50．Thepurpose（目的）ofthe3rdAmericansummercampisto________.A．makemoneyforschoolsB．helpkidsknowAmericancultureC．takekidstoawintervacationD．tellparentstolearnEnglish51．Thetextmaybefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A．Sports B．Animal C．People D．Education（2223七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgrayblack.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(树皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(喷射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.Ababyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.52．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A．AnElephant’sEars B．AnElephant’sTrunk C．AnElephant’sLips D．AnElephant’sMouth53．Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A．Grasses. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves.54．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B．Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C．AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D．Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.55．Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2223七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordseout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.56．Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A．Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B．Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C．Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D．Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.57．Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A．Akindofanimal. B．Akindoffood. C．Akindofplant. D．Akindofvillage.58．Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.

②Helpcarrythings.

③Getsomethingtoeat.

④Hearthesoundwell.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④59．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Catsandfood. B．Catsandlivingplaces. C．Catsandhumans. D．Catsandotheranimals.（2223七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—canpete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,wellpaidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofF