Unit5-高一英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

Unit5IntothewildUnit5话题Intothewild词汇1.authority短语1．managetodosth.2.insearchof3.thesolutionto4．cutdown5.leadto6.feedon7.bravetheelements8．befamous/knownfor9.avarietyof10.upto11.ataspeedof12.concentrateon13.becapturedin14.recoverfrom15.showrespectto句型1．Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilityesatatime____________________________．解决黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法是在它遭遇严重麻烦的时候出现的。2．__________weknowaboutthislovelycreature，_________thechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大……3．________________offitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。4．________afterallwe________arethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。5．Andofcourse，____________theyweresoexcited__________pandasarejustsocute!当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！语法the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..写作读后续写思维拓展训练之2——悲伤与消沉考点1.measurev.量，测量(教材P50)拓展【经典练】依据语境完成填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中国日报)Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalmunity.③(牛津高阶)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(剑桥高阶)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.⑤(中国日报)每个人都可以理解，各国政府需要采取非常措施，保护本国人民免受新冠肺炎的攻击。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto____________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.考点2.determinev.测定，确定(教材P50)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2019·天津高考)Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedetermines_______(write)abook.②(2019·北京高考)Withhertalentand____________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯词典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.【写作佳句】④(柯林斯词典)每个相关的人都以巨大的勇气和决心行动了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．考点3amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的(教材P51)拓展【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(剑桥高阶)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.【写作佳句】⑤(牛津高阶)令我吃惊的是，他能凭借记忆背诵整篇诗文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(剑桥高阶)再没有别人应聘这份工作，真令人吃惊。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.考点4.survivev.活下来；幸存(教材P51)【拓展】语境辨义/单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(剑桥高阶)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文当代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon­smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.分辨句子结构完成句子⑤(2019·天津高考)如果一个捕食者能吃掉几个物种，它就能在其中一个物种灭绝后存活下来。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)医生告诉我妻子我有一半的生存机会。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．考点5.effectn.影响，结果(教材P52)【拓展】【经典练】①(2019·北京高考)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects________teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②(2020·北京高考)Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高阶)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.【写作佳句】④(2019·江苏高考)好的制度政策实际上会激发员工的专业水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高阶)新的安全带规则上周开始实施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.考点6recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复(教材P56)【拓展】【经典练】①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(剑桥高阶)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir_______(recover).②(剑桥高阶)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.考点7.varietyn.多样化，变化(教材P56)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying________ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.写作佳句④一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．考点8.concentratev.专注，专心(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2019·北京高考)Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高阶)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.写作佳句④(2019·浙江高考)在表扬的时候，父母应该真诚，专注于过程而不是结果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand__________________________________．考点9.freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·浙江高考)Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯词典)Ifthegroundis________(freeze)ithasbeeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③(2020·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.写作佳句④卖火柴的小女孩在圣诞前夜冻死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.考点10.reactionn.(对某一情形或事件的)反应(教材P58)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②(2019·浙江高考)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③(2020·浙江高考)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.写作佳句④实验表明，铁与空气和水反应。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．考点11.afterall毕竟，终究(教材P57)【拓展】【经典练】选词填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②(2019·浙江高考)“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③(2021·天津高考3月)____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.写作佳句⑤(2019·江苏高考)毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.考点12..“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型【拓展】(1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”；如果是多音节形容词，则用“moreandmore＋多音节形容词原级”。【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It'strue,the________(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.②(2019·浙江高考)Usually,the________(strange)theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.写作佳句③你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。________________youare,________________you'llmake.④(2021·天津高考3月)做专家的缺点是，我们经常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多。Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftenetoknowmoreandmoreabout___________．强调句型强调句型基本结构：(1)陈述句式：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调部分为主语，指人)＋句子其余部分。(2)一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？(3)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋句子其余部分？(4)含有not...until...的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分。单句语法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyhead________Irealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.②Was________Marythatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下：考点一主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)＋that从句Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)＋that从句It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.难怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋动词ed形式(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,wellknown,announced等)＋that从句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。(4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)＋that从句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。3．whether/if引导的主语从句主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则whether与if可互换。It'suncertainwhether/ifhe'llethisevening.他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。4．wh类连接词引导的主语从句wh类连接词包括连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever等)和连接副词(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等)。WhatdelightedmemostwasthatIhappenedtomeetyou,mynewfriend.最令我高兴的是我碰巧遇见了你，我的新朋友。[2022·1月浙江应用文][指津]what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that在从句中不作任何成分。单句语法填空1．________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]2．It'sreported________fewcouplesplainedwhentheCOVID19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.[2023·南京高三模拟]3．________theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.[2023·临沂市一模]写作精讲读后续写思维拓展训练之5——害怕与恐惧“害怕与恐惧”之多样表达1．frightenedadj.害怕的；恐惧的2.scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的3．fearn．&v.害怕，恐惧4.scaresb.todeath吓死某人5．I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Iwasscaredsill